He aha ka mea nui? Nā Generics: ka papa inoa o nā lā'au lapa'au a me ka papa'aina

'A'ole kūpono ke kanaka, a ke ho'oikaika nei mākou i kēlā me kēia manawa e ho'opau i nā ma'i. A laila, hele mai nā lā'au i ka ho'opakele. Eia na'e,'a'ole hiki ke ma'alahi i nā lā'au lapa'au no ko lākou uku ki'eki'e. 'A'ole e kū mālie nā'enepe, ke'imi nei nā kānaka i nā'ano ma waho o kahi nohona. 'O kekahi o nā hana i kōkua'ole e hō'ole i ke olakino ma muli o ke kumu kū'ai nui o ka lā'au lapa'au, he'ano kino.

He aha ke'ano o ka laulā

Lawe'ia kēia hua'ōlelo mai ka'ōlelo Pelekānia a kani i ka'ōlelo Lūkini e like me "generic", "ginerik." He huahana lā'au'enehana ka mea, e like me kāna kumu, hiki ke pani i kahi lā'au lapa'au,'a'ole ia he palapala ho'omalu a kū'ai aku i ka pau'ana o ka palapala laikini. 'O ka lā'au lapa'au ma'amau he'ano like'ole i ka ho'ohui'ana mai ke kumu mua ma nā'ao'ao helu'elua a me ke'ano (nā mea hou).

Ma mua o ke kū'ai'ana i kahi lā'au lapa'au, pono iā ia ke kau i nā ho'okolohua a me ka helu inoa kūpono. Hiki ke ho'oikaika'ia no ka 10 a 25 mau makahiki. Kēia lāʻau hiki ke kūʻai wale poʻe i loaʻa i nā pono ia ia, i mea iaoaioa. 'A'ohe mea'ē a'e e hiki ke ho'oku'u i kēia lā'au. Inā'a'ole i pau ka manawa o ka laikini, a ua hā'awi kekahi i kēlā lā'au lā'au, ua mana'o'ia he kānāwai'ole. Ke pau ka lā'au lapa'au, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka mea ho'ohana nui i ka mea ho'ohana i ka lā'au hou. 'O ke'ano lā'au like'ole kahi i ho'opuka'ia ma hope o ka pau'ana o ka palapala laikini. Aia kekahi mau kumu kūpono e pono ai nā mea hana, e hana i nā mea no nā lā'au lapa'au.

Nā koi e pili ana i nā kino

'Oiai'o ka mea'oia'i'o'a'ole kēia mau lā'au lapa'au maoli, aia lākou i kā lākou mau koi pono'ī:

• 'O ka lakio o nā mea hana lā'au lapa'au i ka ho'omākaukau'ana, pono ke nānā'ia ka helu kūpono a me ka helu.
• Pono pono ka hui kūpono e kū i nā koi o nā kūlana i kūkulu'ia.
• Pono e hana'ia ma nā'ano o ka hana hana maika'i.
• E like ke kūlike me ka helu mua i ke kēkelē a me ka māmā o ka absorption.

Hiki i nā'ano generics ke hana i nā'ano generics. 'O ka manawa pinepine, ua like nā lā'au like'ole me nā'ano like'ole, akā ua ho'oku'u wale'ia e nā'oihana'ē a'e. No laila,'o ka hana'ana, a no laila, ua'ano like paha ka hana. 'A'ole nā mea hana hana a pau e mālama i nā kūlana no ka ho'oku'u'ana i nā'ano generics. No ka hopena, ua'ike'ia nā kope a me nā mea ho'opunipuni. He aha ka'oko'a ma waena o lākou?

E hō'olo ai'ole hō'ole paha?

Mana'o kekahi po'e he'ano like loa kēia mau mana'o'elua, akā,'a'ole pēlā. Ho'okumu'ia nā kope o nā lā'au me ka palapala'ole. Hiki ke ho'ohālikelike i kēia mau kope me nā kope pa'i ki'i'oni'oni. Hiki i nā lā'au lapa'au ke ho'omaka e hana i nā'oihana'ē a'e me ka kali'ole'ana i ka hopena o ka manawa o ka palapala laikini o ka mea hana nui, me ka ho'ololi'ole i ka inoa.

'O ka'ike pilikino ma ke kāleka he malihini māka'ika'i pinepine. 'Oi aku ka maika'i ma mua o ke kumu lā'au ma'amau, no ka mea, ua ho'ololi'ia ka mea'oihana e kahi mea li'ili'i. No laila, ua kānalua loa ka maika'i o ia mau lā'au lapa'au. Loa'a ka pilikia o nā pilikia a me nā keu o ka ma'i. 'O ka ho'okomo'ana i ia mau kālā he ho'opa'i'ia. I mea e pale ai i ke kū'ai'ana i nā mea hō'ole, pono pono ke kū'ai i nā lā'au ma nā mea lapa'au kūikawā wale nō i loa'a nā laikini a hana pono me nā mea hana.

Mai ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna nei he mea maopopo ia'a'ole he kope a he mea'ole. A he aha ka mea like'ole ma waena o ka generic a me ka mea kumu?

'O Generic a me ka pilina

'O ka'oko'a ma waena o ka lā'au lapa'au kūikawā a me ka generic ma ke'ano o ka hana'ana. Hiki nō iā'oe ke'imi hou aku i nā'oko'a.

1. He lā'au lapa'au'ole ke'ano'ole e pili ana i ke'ano o ka pilina.
2. Mālama wale'o ia i ka mālama'ana i ka māmā a me ke kēkelē o ka lawe'ana i loko o ke kino o ka generic e like me ka pilina.
3. 'A'ole i a'o'ia ka palekana o ka lā'au lapa'au.
4. Ua'ike'ia ke'ano ma'amau i ka ho'ohui'ana o nā mea kōkua.

I ka wā ma mua,'o nā mea hana i kā lākou iho, me ka'ole o ka ho'opuka'ana i ka hō'ailona, e hana i nā lā'au lapa'au. Ke hana'ia lākou, emi'ole ka uku. I kēia hihia,'o ka pilikino a me nā ho'omākaukau mua'ana i hua'ia ma nā mea like'ole a ma lalo o ka mālama a ka mea hana.

'O kekahi mau hua'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kumukū'ai o nā'ano holoholona

Ke hāpai'ia ka nīnau - no ke aha e ma'alahi ai nā generics ma mua o nā lā'au lapa'au? 'O nā ana-analogues ke kumu kū'ai ha'aha'a e like me ka mea kumu. No ka hapanui o ka heluna kanaka he mea nui kēia helu i ka koho'ana o ke lā'au lapa'au. Eia kekahi mau māhele e hāpai i ka ha'aha'a o nā'ano mo'o.

'A'ole pono ka mea hana e ho'ohana i ke kālā ma:

• 'O ke noi noi'i.
• Ka ho'olaha.
• Ke huli noi'i.
• Hiki paha i ka ho'omākaukau mua'ana, me ka ho'ohui waiwai, nā'āpana kōkua. I loko o nā lā'au lapa'au, hiki paha lākou ma kahi'ē.

Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ka ho'omākaukau'ana iā "Teraflu" no ka emi'ana o ka mahana he mea'oko'a'ē a'e,'ohe a pēlā aku, a'o kāna analog "Paracetamol"'a'ole ona kumukū'ai kumukū'ai. No ka "Teraflu", "Paracetamol" kahi pilikino.

Ke kūpono o nā'ano

Inā pili kokoke ka mea hana i ka hana'ana o nā analogues o nā lā'au lapa'au, a laila ma muli o ka maika'i,'a'ole lākou i emi iki i nā lā'au lapa'au. I ko lākou hui'ana, ua like lākou i ka mea like. 'O ka hapa nui o nā mea hana lā'au lapa'au e pili ana i ka hele'ana a me ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā'ano'ano.

No ka loa'a'ana o ka'ae no ka kū'ai'ana i kahi mea like, pono ka mea hana e hō'oia i ka bioequivalence o ke'ano ma'amau e pili ana i ka mea like'ole.

Manufacturers ana i kekahi hapa o ko lakou mau waiwai ma ka noiʻi hana , e hoʻoikaika 'i ka quality, ka maluhia a me ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka ai'. 'O ke kumu ke kumu e mana'o ai'o ia ke'ano o nā generics maika'i a palekana e like me kā lākou mau analogues.

E koho i ka 'analog like

Inā'ike'oe i nā lā'au lapa'au ma'amau,'ike'oe i ka aneane'o kēlā me kēia lā'au li'ili'i he analo'oi aku ka maika'i. I ka manawa pinepine, me ke koho'ana i kahi ma'i lō'ihi, a me ke komo pū'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au,'a'ole i koe ka mea ho'omana e hana ai akā e kū'ai i ka lā'au lapa'au'ole.

'O nā'ano generics hiki ke kōkua nui i ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i. No ke aha e kū'ai Pele "Panadol", inā hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i "Paracetamol" maika'i'ole? E kokoke like ka hopena.

I ka wā e a'o ai i ka nīnau o nā lā'au lapa'au ma'amau, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka papa inoa lō'ihi, akā he mea nui e ho'ohālikelike i ka uku o kēia mau lā'au lapa'au no ka mālamalama. I kekahi manawa, hele mākou i ka hale kū'ai, hele mākou e pili ana i ke kauka lā'au a loa'a kahi lā'au lapa'au. A inā'ike'oe i ka mea hiki iā'oe ke pani i ia mea, a laila ma kekahi mau mea,'a'ole'oe e ho'olimalima kālā.

Nā lā'au lapa'au-generics: papa

'O ka'ike ma ka papa ma nā'ano analogic ma'amau ma'amau'a'ole ia e kāhea ana no ka ho'ololi'ana i ka lā'au lapa'au ma'amau me kahi'ano ma'amau i kēlā me kēia. I kekahi mau kumu,'a'ole e'āpono'ia kēia. He maika'i ke kama'ilio mau i kēia mau pilikia me kāu kauka.

'A'ole kēia ka papa inoa piha o nā analog o nā lā'au lapa'au maoli, akā hiki ke ho'omau'ia no ka manawa pau'ole. Ma muli wale nō o kēia'ike, hiki iā mākou ke ho'oholo he hiki ke loa'a nā analogs-generics no nā lā'au a pau loa.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi'ano ma'amau

Ma mua o kou hele'ana i kahi lā'au kū'ai no kahi lā'au kū'ai maika'i, pono'oe e loa'a i kekahi mau'ike e pili ana i ia. Ke'ike'oe he'ano like'ole ia, hiki iā'oe, ma hope o ke kama'ilio'ana me ke kauka, e koho i kahi koho maika'i loa. He mau'ōlelo kōkua no ka po'e i ho'oholo e ho'ohana i nā generics.

1. Loa'a i nā lā'au lapa'au ma nā'oihana kū'ai i loa'a i nā laikini a me nā kāpena ho'oma'ama'a. E hā'awi lākou i ka'ōlelo a'o kūpono, a he mea li'ili'i ka pilikia e kū'ai aku i ka mea loli.
2. Me ka lā'au lapa'au i loko o ka pō'ai he mea a'o. Pono ka pepa i mea ki'eki'e loa, pono ka'ike'ana, pono e hō'ike'ia ka'ikepili helu o ka mea hana me ka hō'ailona o nā leka'ike.
3. E ho'olohe i ka mea hana a me ka'āina i hana'ia.
4. No kekahi ma'i, ma ke kū'ai'ana i lā'au lā'au e like me ka mea i kauoha'ia e ke kauka, e nīnau hou i kekahi mea lapa'au hou. Hiki ke hilina'i i kou ola.

Inā'oe e ho'oholo e ho'ohana i kahi'ano ma'amau, e nānā pono i ka mea i luna nei - "Generic Medicines: Table."

Nā pōmaika'i o nā analog

E no'ono'o i ka hopena maika'i o nā'ano'ano, akā nui nō lākou. Eia kēia mau mea:

• Kūleke ha'awina.
• Hā'awi lākou i ka manawa kūpono e mālama'ia a me nā'āpana ha'aha'a o ka heluna kānaka.
• Hō'aia nā'ano'ano hou i ka maika'i.
• Ho'onui lākou i nā mea hiki ke mālama'ia no nā kauka a me ke kanaka ma'i. 'O kēia mau lā'au lapa'au'a'ole ia i emi iki ma ka pono i ka mea kumu, inā'a'ole'oe i loa'a ka mea lapuwale.

Nā mea kūpono'ole o nā kino

Ma waho a'e o nā mea maika'i, aia kekahi mau mea maika'i'ole, pono e mālama'ia inā ho'oholo'oe e pani i ka lā'au lapa'au ma'amau me kahi lā'au lā'au.

1. Aia kekahi mea hiki ke hana'ia ka mea hana a me nā mea ho'okipa o ka generic ma nā mea lako'ole, no laila, ua nalowale ko lākou'ano.
2. 'A'ole i a'o pono i nā hopena o nā lā'au lapa'au.
3. 'O kahi analog ma'amau e hiki ke hō'eha i ka hopena a'a'ole maika'i ka hopena maika'i.

Ma ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana, hiki iā mākou ke ho'opau: i ka kū'ai'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au ma'amau, ka nui o ka papa inoa, e no'ono'o loa, a no ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i ko'iko'i'oi aku ka maika'i o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā lā'au lapa'au. E malama i kou olakino.