He aha ka Requiem

Requiem. A lohe ke hoolohe i keia olelo, ia inadvertently, kena ae la mai ke kaumaha maoli, no ka mea, ua ana pili i nā hanana lono kaumaha. palapala iho la i ka haku mele i na hana e ho i kūikawā minute o ke ola, hui me ke kaumaha. kūikawā e hoʻomanaʻo hana, a i ukali pūʻia kekahi mau mele i hanaia no na hanana lono kaumaha.

Ia mea ke kumu o ka ninau o ka mea he requiem, he mea hoʻokahi wale nō ia - he hoʻolewa, a Requiem Mass, a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka hoomanao ana o ka poe make. Mau mea maʻa mau ia mea hana e like me nā: "E ka Haku, e aloha mai," "hoopai Day" a me "Day o ka inaina," a me ka "Keikihipa o ke Akua". Ma ka Middle Ages ka mea, ua he nui pü maila hana, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kaʻoli o Gregorian oli. Chapel uaʻano nui ano o ka Ekalesia Hui. Nā hana i ua kūkuluʻia e like me ka ikaika o na rula, aʻaʻole i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o naita ma ke ola. Canonical Requiem loaa kona Classic nānā i ka 1570, oia kino i apono ia e Pope Pius V.

Requiem okoa ano i loko o kekahi ekalesia. Ke Lutheran a me ka Hui, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "mau loa ka maluhia" a, ma ka oiaio, o ka' ike o inconsolable ke kaumaha no ka haalele iho la no ka wa pau, wale i hoike ia ma ka ua wahine palapala. Ma ka Orthodox Church keia hana ua kaupalena ana i ka ikaika kanaka leo ole mele, polyphony hoʻohana wale poe manaoio oiaio aku i loko o ka luakini.

Kēiaʻano o ka mele i loaa he ākea hoomaikai i ka hana ana i loko o ka Hui ekalesia. E ho ohana i ke kūlana Acoustic o na hale kahiko, i ke kaniʻana o ka hana ikaika o ke kanaka leo a me ka hui, kēia mea paahana a ka pilina i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o masterpieces no a pau loa.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hua'ōlelo requiem hoikeia ma ka hana kuʻuna 'āpana o ke mele, a he o kekahi mau wahi. Ke kikokikona Ua kākau 'ia ma Roma.

He aha mea i keia la i ka requiem? Like ma mua, i kēia kanikau, pü maila mele. Ua loaʻa 'Akelanika e hookani lakou me na orchestral hele pū. Pāpāiʻawa ano o kona hou Kīwala'ō, a me ka ia i nā huli i loko o ka akea Soprano polokalamu mele Ensemble. Mai modernity i ka requiem loli. Meaning ia mea no ka ia, a me i ka haku mele, e like me ma mua, hoʻohala ai i kona hoomanao ana i ka mea i aloha ai 'ole he nui helu o ka poʻe i make i loko o ke kaua, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka ole-canonical hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

E mau loa lohe ana o ka oiaio kani ana mai o ka naau, kū hoʻokahi, e wela ai ka Emotions o ke kaumaha a me ka uwe ana keʻoli o Mozart? He, Eia naʻe, au ua i hiki ke hoopaa ia mea a hiki i ka hopena, e like me ia i make ai. Inā 'oe e kama'āina i keia hana, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e wehewehe i ka requiem. He ia i keʻoli, ma ke kani mua ia oe, e maopopo ke kumu. Eia, ka mea,ʻaʻole e pono mau olelo, no ka mea, ke mele - kekahi ka ehaeha pau ole i e loa iʻa, a me ka ia noʻiau hoikeia i loko o ke mele. Mozart ka Requiem, e hookani lakou me kahiko me känaka, e nei.

Ke heyday o keia ano keia ano o ke mele i hele mai i loko o ka pilialoha XVIII kenekulia, ua ole keʻoli hou nui ma mua o ka requiem. Ka waiwai o keia apana o ka mele i loko o ia mau lā, hiki ole ke overestimated (pili i ka hana kuʻuna Huli i o laa mele). Ma luna o ia hana Ludwig van Beethoven, Ferenc Liszt, Saint-Saens, Lūkini haku mele Osip Kozlovsky, a he nui na mea e ae.

A kūikawā wahi ua ku e Requiems o Brahms i ka haku mele, Verdi ka "War Requiem" ma Beniamina Britten, he hana o ka "Mass ma C-nīnūnē" ma ka L. Cherubini, hoolaa i ka hoomanao ana o Louis XVI, e like me ka "Polish Requiem" ma Penderecki.

He aha mea he requiem? Kēia'āpana o ka mele anaʻo ia i ke kanaka manaʻo i ke ola mea transient a me ka huina me keia poho.