He aha mea he histogram? Histogram ma ka For the: Pehea e hoʻohana?

eʻalo He nui novice mea paʻi me ka pilikia ma ka hoʻohana o ka histogram ma For the, a me kekahi mai i manaʻo mea pono e pili ia. He aha mea he histogram o ana e hana i ka hana, 'Oihana, a me ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ke kiʻi? Pehea maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻa ia - ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō wale paha a laila i loko o ka aaioee o ka Hawaii photo Via ka hoʻoponopono? He aha e ike i ka mea paʻi o ka waiū, Akä, ka malamalama, a me ka malu, a me ka nui aiee o nā kiʻi? More e pili ana i loko o ka pauku.

He aha ka mea?

Pela, ke histogram - aha ka ia? Ua nui na manawa, photographing kekahi aeaiaua a kiʻi, e hoolilo nā kiʻi i kāu kamepiula, a haohao o ke Alii e like me he ao alohilohi i piha ao ka mea, e nui pouli paha, conversely, overexposed? Mana i ka'ōlinolino o ka kiʻi ma luna o ka mea uuku paku o ka pahupaʻiwikiō "maka" Ua pono, akā, hoʻomaʻa i ka kaʻoi loaʻilikai hiki. Histogram Hawaii photo - keia mea i ke koʻi lipi e hōʻike i ka puunaue ana o ka malamalama a me ka pouli nanahe i loko o ka Hawaii photo, a leie aku ia e hoʻokō i kaʻaʻahu o ka makana.

He nui na ano o ka histograms ma Panel - me ka paheeʻano piʻina, me na kia, me ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka eleele-a-keʻokeʻo ana papamoe. The loa hanohano - i loko o ka palapala o ka bele. Akā, i ka loina o ka hana i loko o kona mau mea i ka ia no a pau - ka pakuhi e hoike ana i ka olinolino o ka ke kiʻi, mai ka darkest nanahe (hema) i ai i ka malamalama (pono).

Mua oe i maopopo pehea e heluhelu i kekahi histogram ma ka For the, pehea e hoʻohana i nā loina, mai 0 a hiki i 255, e ka loaʻa mai i ka manao o ka oihana paʻi a hooholo no oe paha ka mea, o ka kiʻekiʻe-e like ai nā kiʻi, a me 'oe ke hana ole ia ai.

Kaʻao a me misconceptions e pili ana i ka histogram

Aia ka he wahi lihi iki o ka debate e pili ana ina ole paha, e hoʻohana i ka'ōlinolino haʻalele 'ana paha i. No ka maopopo i kēia, ua debunk kekahi kaʻao a pili ana a me ka wā e hana i ka histogram o ka pahupaʻiwikiō.

• Mea Pâʻani mea paʻi kau i ke koena o ka malamalama a me ka malu "ma ka maka", ma mua e hilinai ana ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō unu lawelawe.
• Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka pahupaʻiwikiō hōʻikeʻikepili hiki e erroneous.
• Photo pono ole e pono loa iaʻi ma ka waiū, i kekahi manawa overexposure a poeleele hoi ka hapa o ka manaʻo makakū.
• Photo Histogram, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO wale hoʻohana no kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo For.
• 'Oihana pinepine hilinai aku maluna o aaioee ka maka kiʻi i loko o Adobe Photoshop polokalamu, Adobe Lightroom a me kekahi'ē aʻe correctors.

Ma pili ana i keia manao ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā pakuhi e puunaueia i "no ka" a "ku e."

Manao "ku"

'Oihana a me ka maka hoʻomākaukau hoʻi i nā kākaʻikahi hoʻohana i kēia haʻalele' ana e like me ka mea ka manawa ia e hoopau ana, a 'aʻole i mau alakai no ka makemake hopena. No ka mea hoʻomaka, a hana no hoi ia i ka hele loa paʻakikī i ka heluhelu a me ka ike i ka i ala, e hoʻololi i ka waiwai o ka metering, eia hoi, kekahi erroneous Hawaiʻi ka wā photographing mea ole ia e hahau mai, a hiki ina hou e hooponopono.

'Aʻole i pau Panel, wale i ka' oihana ke haawi aku i ka hele ana no hoi pololei cia o ka malamalama a me ka malu, akā, ka mea, i e hewa. Nō ma hope, e i e hoʻomaʻa i ke kiʻi me ka luna hoʻoponopono Photoshop a me Lightroom, no laila, hana me ka histogram wale lawe waiwai manawa.

Manao "no ka mea,"

He aha ka pomaikai no ka poe i ike i ka mea a ka histogram?

• ʻO ina oe i kekahi 'oihana paʻi, i ka lua o ka kilohi ma ka pakuhi, e hai aku oe i ka waiwai i ke kiʻi i loko o olelo o ka hoʻololi nanahe. No ka nui kikohoʻe Panel, e hiki ke lawe mai ia pono ma luna o ka make a me ka glances i aku la ia ia, i huli mai, mai ka makakū kaʻina.
• Inā pana mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka lumi (no ka laʻana, he luawai-ho'āʻia o Nuioka ma), a ma luna o ka pń mai ka lā i loko o ka paka, ka mea paʻi e e paʻakikī e objectively loiloi i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka pale, i mea. To, He hiki alohi mai, a hōʻike i nā kala like 'ole i oi mae ma mua o ka mea maoli i . I ka po i ka malie, i ka mea ku ole, i ke kiʻi i e deceptively huali. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka pale ka pono, eʻae i ka pololei o kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo, a mea i oluolu i ka hōʻike a mau i ua "pepehi" ma Akä naÿe. Ua mea maikaʻi e pono i kekahi rigorous helu kila - he histogram ma For.
• I kekahi manawa, ai ka pahupaʻiwikiō hiki e wae hoʻohana 'ana i ka histogram, e hōʻike i ka laula o ka hōʻeuʻeu huahelu, oa. E. Ehia mau onionio ke uhi i ka pahupaʻiwikiō i pana. Ia mea mau,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka wa a kūʻai i ka pahupaʻiwikiō, e lawe i kekahi kiʻi mea, e hōʻike i nā kala like 'ole, mai ka maʻamau laulā o 0-255.

E helu i ka, ike i ka mea he histogram ma For the, pehea e hoʻohana (e pili) mea e mau pono, akā,ʻaʻole he nui loa, no ka mea, e haule ana na hihia ma ia mea me ka ole keia ike ole e hana ai. No laila, e ka aʻo i ka heluhelu a me ka waiho i loko o ka hana pono.

Pehea e heluhelu i kekahi histogram

No laila, aha mea he histogram i loko o ka pahupaʻiwikiō, a no ke aha la e pono ai ia, o ka papa. Visually ka mea, nana e like me ka pakuhi. Ma ka papamoe (axis), mai haʻalele i ka akau malu maiʻeleʻele (pouli) a hiki i ka halftone (waena malu o ka olinolino) a me keʻokeʻo (huali). Ke vertical (axis) Hōʻike i ka helu ana o nā kiko kiʻi o kēlā me kēia malu ma luna o ke kiʻi. E like me ka hopena, ua loaa he mau lāʻau kī, he okoa kiʻekiʻe, ka mea maluna o ka noho hookolokolo, i ka nui o ka malamalama. E mākou hana.

underexposure

Underexposure o ia hoʻi, i ka wahi ponoi, e eʻoi aku ka pouli. Ma ka pakuhi i ka histogram o ka pahupaʻiwikiō ua 'oni iki ana i ka hema. He aha e hana ma keia hihia? Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i pouli'ōniʻoniʻo, pouli mea,ʻeleʻele mau kiko i ka puu, a me he mea kokoke i ka malamalama. Inā keia mea i ka manao i kiʻi, a me oe e e pana i ka pouli e hoopii mai ai, e komo i ka waiū palapala koho, a hoʻokomo 1-2 helu i (ka waiwai o 1,3; 1.7).

overexposed maoli

Overexposure wahi a ka e ku pono ana, i ka haka ai huli mai overexposed (i ka hailona o ka malamalama, ka wai, Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E, o ka hau ma ke kiʻi) ole oe e photographing he keʻokeʻo (malamalama) mea. Hou, ina keia ua i hoakaka ia ma ka moʻolelo, e hele i ka waiū a me ka ho'ēmi i kona waiwai i 0,7.

Ka "pono" wahi ponoi

Ano, ia oe i ka mea a ka histogram i loko o ka pahupaʻiwikiō ma ka hewa waiū palapala koho, e nana i ka pololei maoli o tonal nā loina. Visually, ka mea nana e like me ka boa ai i ka inaina aku ai. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka aka a me ka malamalama i keia manawa, a me ka pono hooiaioia, a me ka lanakila ma ka kiʻi o ka semitone. Kēia wahi ponoi nana expressive Akä, akaka a me ka vivid. Eia ka mea, e aho e, e lawelawe.

haʻahaʻa-Akä naÿe no nä kiʻi

Ka nele ana o ka malamalama a me ka pouli mau mea, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ka Akä, ua like penei. Haʻalele 'ana a me nā kaola i loko o ke kikowaena, aʻaʻohe lua penei. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i ke kinoʻana ma ka incorrectly, paha i kēia manaʻo o ka mea kākau, a me ka Hawaii photo ua ole contrasting oihana mua pono e ike. Ma kekahi hihia, keia lākiō ua hikiwawe? Ee ma hope aaioee.

Nā kuahiwi ma ka pakuhi

Eluaʻoi kuahiwi ma na kihi o ka histogram. He aha ka mea? Kēia AOAIAaOO Ua pinepine loaa ma ka lawe Akä naÿe no nä mea - honua pouli mauʻu wanawana, a me ka mōakāka ka uliuli lani, no ka laʻana. ole e pono e hoʻomaʻa i ka waiū, oa, e, i ka 'ē aʻe nā loina ia eʻaʻole e hōʻike.

Pana ma kiʻekiʻe kī

i kēiaʻano o nā kiʻi i loaa mai ai ka wā pana me ka aahu waihoʻoluʻu - keʻokeʻo kāʻei kua, ao alohilohi i lani i ka ua pń mai ka lā, i nā kapa me ka aahu nanahe. Histograms ma ia mau kiʻi nui kolo ana aku i ka akau, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole he hewa. Ke Hawaii photo Ua alohilohi, airy, a leie aku oe e noʻonoʻo loa ma ke kumuhana o ka For the - o kekahi mea a kanaka, me ka distracted ma ka hoʻokali kūpono 'lāliʻi.

Waiū ma keia hihia ua pono i koe a hiki i 1 m. K. Higher nā loina alakai i ka overexposure. I ka'ōlinolino o ka kiʻi hiki ke i aaioee hou ia.

Nō i loko o haʻahaʻa kī

Aia He He aʻe kulana, ka wā loa haʻalele mai i ka haʻalele 'ana ua - no ka laʻana, ua paʻi kiʻi pū i ka malie ola ma luna o kaʻeleʻele mau kaʻao. Ua hoi e ole e makau i keia naeaeaa, a pau nā lāliʻi, olinolino a me ka Akä naÿe like ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka aaioee. Ma ke alanui, no ka mea.

Hoʻoponoponoʻana maka waihona

No ka mea, e like me ka histogram ma ka For the - pehea e hoʻohana i ka aaioee o ka Hawaii photo? pono i kēlā me kēia mea paʻi i ke kiʻi i loko o ia maka waihona hoopakele i ka palapala koho i loko i ka mea i hana. No ia mea, me ke kōkua o Photoshop kupua mai ka hiki, e hooponopono i ka hewa.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau subtleties. Underexposure hiki pono e koho i loko o ka waiū o ka hoʻohui, ana Light poino Lokomaikaʻi aneane hiki ole i. No laila, i ke kulana mea maikaʻi e ole ho'āʻia mai. E hana i kēia, e kaha i ka waiū o kēlā me kēia kiʻi kapiliia ma hope o ka hana, a hoʻohana i ka anakahi mālamalama i loko o ka pahupaʻiwikiō palapala koho.

Pehea e hana me ka histogram ma Lightroom

No ke aha la e hana i kekahi pakuhiʻaukā ma ke kamepiula, ina ua like oe i ke kiʻi ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō i pana? Loa wale, ia mea pono e Loiloi ana i ka Hawaii photo, e nana i ka awelika kamepiula. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma kou mac-beech mea hiki e hemolele, akā, ma ka hoa o ka kamepiula lawe - loa pouli, a me ka ahakanaka a pau'ē aʻe i laila, e like me kou makemake makemake.

Ke histogram Lightroom oe ke kiʻi a pau i ka piha lāliʻi o ka malumalu, Akä, olinolino, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

Pela, ke histogram ma For. Pehea e hoʻohana i ka aaioee o ka Hawaii photo? Ma ka polokalamu mea nana e like me ka anuenue haʻalele 'ana. 'ākau-limaʻaoʻao, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō, mea kuleana no ka malamalama, me ka hema - no ka malu. I ka pa apŘ o kekahi mau ano hōʻike kuahiwi ma mua o māmā kiʻi, ka mea kiekie, e lilo na nā kiko kiʻi ma ka akau.

Loa importantly, mea e nana i ka wā lapaʻau - keia lilo ana o ka malamalama, a me ka aka. Inā i ke kihi o kekahi o na aoao elua, he mea ole ka waiwai, alaila, i ke kiʻi i nalowale kekahi lāliʻi. No ka laʻana, pouli ka lauoho merged i loko o kekahi a me ka uliuli lani huli keʻokeʻo.

Pehea e koho ia? Ma ka pakuhi oe e imi i mau triangle mauna ma ka akau a me ka hema. Inā 'oe e kaomi ma luna o ka hema, uliuli ma luna o ka Hawaii photo i kahiāuli lilo ana i loko o nā aka. Inā e holo ikaika pono, i ka poho e e pena ulaula.

E hooponopono no kēia mau poho, Lightroom loaʻa paha kekahi mau mea i ka mea, aia 'ana ma lalo o ka pakuhi i:

• hoʻopiha malamalama;
• waiū;
• Akä naÿe;
• e malu ai;
• oi;
• hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me kekahi mea e ae.

No ka laʻana, ka mea Akä naÿe, e kōkua i ka paʻipaʻi kiʻikuhi ma a na nā kiko kiʻi a pau i pahuna kiʻekiʻe i loko o kekahi ala e, he Hawaii photo i ka loa haʻahaʻa Akä naÿe. Ke oia ua olelo mai kuapuʻu i loko o ka waena. Akā, me ka pahikaua kuahiwi ma na aoao elua pakuhi paipai, ma ka mea ku ole, ka excessive Akä, i ka mea makemake i eha ai i lalo.

Pehea e hana me ka histogram ma Photoshop

Mea Pâʻani mea paʻi pinepine hana Lightroom no ka waiū? Iaea a me ka malamalama a me ka malu, no ka mea, i kēia polokalamu mea nui oi kelakela, a hoʻohana-aloha hana. Akā, ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā kiʻi hiki ke lawe mai i ke kōkua o Photoshop. Eia, i ka histogram nana e pili ana i ka ia. Akā, me ka hoʻohana ' "Photoshop" kupono e hoʻomaʻa i ka olelo hooholo a me ka lākiō hiʻohiʻona e hamama ai kaʻoi loa waihoʻoluʻu kumu kāki i ka wā pai ana i nā kiʻi. No hoi, ka mea, ua nui kupono e pili kānana e paʻipaʻi mā a me ka hoʻololi 'ana kiʻi pae.

Inā e hooponopono, a hoihoi aku i ke kahiko kiʻi, Adobe Photoshop, e ike i ka pololeiʻano, a e ia i loko o ka ike maopopo kahi mahuahua piko pele paha aka.

Pehea e wehe i ka histogram i loko o kēia polokalamu? E hele i ka uku pila "Image", "Hoʻoponopono", "pae". Oe e ike i kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo pakuhi o ka mauna a me ka laulā, mai 0 (loaʻeleʻele) i 255 (keʻokeʻo malamalama). E hoʻololi i ka waiū, e pono e pepa i ka loloa ma ka lalo o keʻano piʻina, like pono i hōʻailona no ka iho ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana.

Ke aʻo 'ana ma ka hana ana

I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula, a e kōkua mea ia ia hoʻi, a hiki i ka histogram i loko o ka pahupaʻiwikiō e hoomaopopo, - e hana hou aku, lawe nā kiʻi me kekahi waiū metering, ma lalo o kekahi ho'ā nā kūlana a me ka mau kālailai i ka kūpono kiʻi.

E i kekahi mau kiʻi o ka mea hookahi - kekahi me ka exhibition i loko o kekahi, ka kekahi i ka 0,3, kolu i -0,7. E nana i ka oko ao ma waena o lākou waiū. E ho'āʻo i ka OIeEOEIeAeEIIe kekahi pana 'ano paha i. Like i keia manawa e hoʻololi i ka haʻalele 'ana?

Hōʻoia mai kēia mau ia i nā kiʻi me ke kōkua o Kimia me ka luna hoʻoponopono, ike pehea ka mea, oko mai kou pahupaʻiwikiō. Wale me ka hana pono hiki oe pono e hana me ka naʻauao, a me ka, e hoʻohana i ka histogram e pono ai.

kahi o ka hopena

O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole pono ike e ia he histogram, akā, i ka hiki i ka pono hana a kele pūnaewele mea kōkua i ka hana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka 'oihana kiʻekiʻe-e like ai kiʻi. Akā, professionalism, a ua i mai no na mea he nui ka poe liilii, ike e pili ana i na intricacies o For.

Maoli ai, a pau puulena mea paʻi e ike i ka rula o ke kūkuluʻana i ka holomua haku mele 'ana, nā mea pono kekahi e manual palapala koho e like me puka, hoʻopau ka māmā holo, pulakaumaka a me ka autofocus, hōʻeuʻeu huahelu, i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka maopopo i ka hohonu o ke kula , a oi. pono He e maopopo pehea e nana pololei histogram wā kēia huakaʻi ma ka maʻamau, haʻahaʻa a me ka kiʻekiʻe-ki, a me ka wā o ka lilo ana o ka malamalama, a me ka malu ua noʻonoʻo ke kūmau. Where ka pono e hoʻohana piko pele e kuapo i ka haku mele 'ana, a me kahi o ka mea i nele i ke kiʻi? Where he nui ka nui o ka eleele o ka haka ai 'ano ua ālai pulakaumaka ma ka ki mea o ka For the?

Kekahi mea mea no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ike ole i ka mea a ka histogram, oe e e kokoke paʻakikī, e koho i ka palapala koho no ka pololei kiʻi. A ina paha e hoʻohana i kēia ike mau ole wale i loko o kekahi mau hihia - kou koho. ʻana oe Hawaii photo hoi e pana aku!