He aha ninau i olelo mai, a adverbial participle

Linguists e mai i ka definite manao e pili ana ina paha e noonoo gerund a participle hoʻokaʻawale māhele o ka olelo a pololei kekahi kūikawā ano o ka verb. Kekahi aoao, koe pu ia mau paa e pili ana me ka verb morphologically a meaningfully. Ka waiwai hoʻoholo paha i nā nīnau i mai la ma ka ahaaina, a me ka gerund.

la hoi e kohu

Kēia hapa o ka olelo nei,ʻaʻole wale nō ia hoʻi 'ano, akā, i na hoailona o ka adjective. Linguists haawi kekahi mau wehewehe o ka noho pu ana. Kumu A. M. Peshkovsky kahea aku ia i kekahi poʻe'ē he hapa o ka olelo, VV Vinogradov pili ia i ka ahaaina o ka hapalua waha-adjectival palapala e hiehie ka specificity o ka verb me nā hiʻona o ka adjective. Noho pu ana, e like me ka adjective Hōʻike ka mea kaila, akā,ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo, akā, he hoailona o ka hana, aʻo ka mea i 'ano like me ka verb.

He aha kekahi mau mea i olelo mai la hoi e kohu

No keia mea he hōʻailona o ke kumuhana (aole nae ma ka hana), i ka ahaaina ua wehewehe aku ma ka ninau: He aha (-s, -s, -ie)? Pōkole kohu pane i ka nīnau: He aha? aha?

Ano, e ka ike i morphological hiʻona ili participle o ka verb, a me ka mea - i ka adjective. E loaʻa iā mākou mai ka ninau i mai la hoi e kohu ai i loko o kekahi grammatical 'ano apau loa.

Ia hoʻi na hoailona la hoi e kohu

E like me ka verb, participle i ka palapala, hoʻi, manawa, pōkole, a ke hoʻokō 'ia i ke kino i loko o ka leo OE.

La hoi e kohu hiki e hemolele a me ka imperfect? Ueony: haʻalele hale / kua ihola i lālā.

Noho pu ana i 'ole-returnable a me ka returnable: kākoʻo i ka oiaio /ʻana i piha māmā.

La hoi e kohu hoʻohana 'elua wale wa - i hiki mai a me ka hala: he keiki ka hoʻokani / e pāʻani i ka violin.

Maoli a me ka OE participles

Ke kaumaha ma muli ina ole paha ka mea iho hanaʻia i ka hana 'ole paha ka mea lawe maikai nei ka hana ana o kekahi mea a kanaka e kohu like māheleʻia i loko o nā waeʻano:ʻeleu a me OE.

Real kohu pane i ka nīnau: He aha (-s, -s, -ie)? Ke ano o ka mea - i ka hoike i ke kumuhana o ka hoailona, i wale hanaʻia ka hana. (Laʻana: nā haumāna kanu larch, mālama no ka uuku ka laau).

I maoli manawa, ua kākauʻia ka keia participle kēia suffixes: -asch- (-yasch-) -usch- (-yusch-). Ka hope manawa kēia mau la hoi e kohu i palapala me ka kau hope -vsh-, -sh-. (Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: integral, heluhelu, breathable e kaukaʻi, heluhelu, lawe i kekahi.)

OE participle pane i ka ia nīnau me ka oiaio, a ho i ka PAaIEN o ke kumuhana malalo iho o kekahi o ka hana. (Laʻana: Larch kanu kā pono hopu.)

Eia pehea e kākau stradat suffixes. participles: -nn-, -enn-, -om- (-em-) -im-, -m-. (Ano he kumu hoʻohālike hanau readable, e kaukaʻi, heluhelu, noniakahi, holoi).

Ka OE leo ua loaʻa a me ka piha, a me concise e kohu like. He aha ninau i mai la ia? Kēia mea: aha? aha? aha? a me ka aha? (Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: o ka lāʻau i kanuʻia ma ka schoolchildren, waiʻona i nehinei, Awaits i humuia ma luna o ka pūliki koa, ka lau ulu ma ka mahinaai wahi.)

Na hoailona o ka adjective ma ka noho pu ana

E like me ka adjective, participle mea hiki ke hoʻololi ma na huahelu, hānau, a me ka pihaʻaʻahu - ma ka hihia. Aole e ole e paakiki e hooholo i na ninau i pane participle ia i loko o ka ua hihia. examples:

• Nominative hihia: (? A) i kekahi kanaka i hana e, Puke Memo (? I) uhi ia me ke kākau 'ana.
• Genitive: kanaka (? Mea) au manaʻo Puke Memo (kekahi?) Scribbled.
• Dative: He kanaka (? Mea) au manaʻo Puke Memo (pehea?) Anei kākauʻia.
• Accusative: kanaka aʻu e manaʻo, Puke Memo (aha?) Uhi a me ke kākau 'ana (mea?).
• Instrumental: kanaka (? Mea) au manaʻo Padfolio (aha?) Scribbled.
• Prepositional: ke kanaka aʻu i manaʻo e pili ana Puke Memo (kekahi?) Scribbled (aha?).

Features punctuation implicated huli

Noho pu ana, i a he mea he kalele iho hua'ōlelo mea participial. He ku kaawale ma commas ina he mea ma hope o ka olelo i Ho'ākāka 'ia. (Laʻana: Oak e ulu ana mehameha ma ka papu, i ai iaʻu i beacon.)

Participial pono commas, ina ka mea, ua noho ia ma ke alo o nā hua'ōlelo wā. (Laʻana: Alone ulu ana ma ka papu lāʻauʻoka ua i mai iaʻu i beacon.)

Syntactical ano la hoi e kohu

Kēia hapa o ka olelo pinepine lawelawe 'ana i loko o ka manaʻoi hāpai' ia e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana. "Kinship" me ka verb participle i e hiki ke kaumaha aku i kekahi hapa o ka predicate He oiaio, ia mea loaʻa wale nō pōkole ano o ka ahaaina. A participial, a mea he indivisible 'ole, a kaumaha aku i ka pau o ka lala o ka hāpai' ana i loko o kekahi mau hiki e kekahi haumāna lālā.

participle

Kēia hapa o ka olelo hiki ke hoʻokino e wehewehe peheaʻeleu participle (ko lākou + participle). Kona mau ninau, ua hou e like ninau i verbs, ma mua i ka adjective, e like me ia ma ka ahaaina. Hana gerundive - Kû ke hou 'ana i loaʻa ka hapanui ka mea, ua olelo ia verb. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia e nani ai kā ka gerund verb: ", ia ia e hele ana, e nana i ka laau Akuma ka" Ma keia hapa o ka olelo coexist ano o ka verb a me ka adverb. Me ka verb participle ma ka pono o ka nui, e hoike ana ia mea recurrent, ua i ka pono a me ka imperfect? Ueo. Aʻo Kīwala'ō me ka adverb ua hookomo i loko o kona immutability.

Nā nīnau noi i ka gerund

Gerundsʻano a hemolele ka hoike piha i nā hopena, a no laila pū i ka nīnau "He aha e hana?". (Ano he kumu hoʻohālike :. Imi i ka hoʻokani piano, he toast, haehae ihola i kekahi lālā) e hana, ka mea i hookuu kumu o ka infinitive ano maoli, i ka i i pākuʻi hope paha morpheme -to, -vshi, -shi. I kekahi manawa, gerunds iana. ʻano i hana, mai ke kumu mai o verbs wā e hiki mai Makamae, laila, hoʻohana i ke kau hope -a (s).

Gerundsʻano o imperfect ka hoike i nā hopena, a nō mau, ka mea, ua i pau. Alaila he ninau: He aha ka hana?. (Ano he kumu hoʻohālike :. Imi i ka hoʻokani piano, he toast, haehae ka pae) kēia waeʻano gerunds ua hana ma ka pepa ana i ka waihona ipu mamao verbs a me imperfect ano kau hope -a (mau). A -uchi kau hope kōkua hana i kekahi gerund Nesov. laha 'mai ka verb "e e": ia.

Punctuation hiʻona o ka adverbial participle mea ia ia mau ku mai i loko o ke kaumaha ma commas. Ina aole oe hiki wale i kapa aku ai i kela mau gerunds, i hele aku i loko o ka adverb, ma keia hihia e hoonoho iho la lakou ma hope o ka verb, a pū i ka ninau: Pehea?. (Laʻana: People kiai ma ka noho malie.)

participial huli

Gerund hua hoʻohui e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo - he waha 'participle nä hopuna. Ma ka palapala ia, me he hookahi gerund, mau ku ma commas. 'Ia nō hoʻi participle nä hopuna mea i lilo phraseology. (Laʻana: hana eʻolokaʻa mai i ka lole.)

Syntactic kūlana ma gerunds mau ka ia - he 'ole.

We loaʻa mai i na ninau i pane aku, a gerund participle, a ua ike no hoi i kekahi mau māhele o ka olelo e laweʻoe i kēia mau kūikawā ano o ka verb.