He pōkole Mayakovsky poem Ka Ikepili "Ma ka'ōpala"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - kekahi o nā haku mele kaulana loa o ke kala, Age. Kana mau hana ua lōʻihi mai ka manawa i lilo Classics, a ua ua hoohui i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. Ka Ikepili o ka poem Mayakovsky "Ma ka'ōpala", i ua i komo i loko o ka laulā maʻamau, e e lawe mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Mayakovsky kaʻike hoʻokumu

A e like me ka hiʻona o nā mea a pau i ka poetic'āina hoʻoili o Mayakovsky mea ikaika satirical kohoʻia. He ole ulia i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka haku mele i ka hana i paʻiʻia ma ka "Satyricon" Magazine.

Kumuhana apau loa a me ka hewa i nā hoʻololi a hoopahaohao, akā, noho pili, a hoopau ai i ke noonoo i ka uhane o ka makahiki. Merciless, hoomaewaewaʻakaʻakaʻana o ka haku mele mau hala i ka hoailona. Mayakovsky He mea hiki ole hiki i, e hai i ka maʻi, a pau? Aneie hewa o ka ike maopopo, a kau akula iā lāua ma luna o make i loko o ka unsightly a me ka ironic ala. Ka haku mele iā ia iho i ka naau mā o kona aupuni, a manao ka pilikia e akea haʻi aku iā lākou.

Ka Ikepili Mayakovsky poem "Ma ka'ōpala" mea he maikaʻi hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi satire tālena haku mele.

Ka nohona ma Ka Ikepili papahana

Kekahi poem ua ua kālailai e like me ke kahiko mau manao, a e e haawiia ma lalo:

• Theme a me ka manaʻo - Ua nānā 'ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea hana.
• Compositional originality - ka 'ole o ka huina hoonui, i ka'āina' ole.
• ʻO nā kiʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala.
• ke 'ano o ka' aoʻao o ke noʻonoʻo, koe wale no ka luna i olelo ia ikamu.

Pela, e mea hiki ke kālailai i ka poem Mayakovsky "Ma ka'ōpala" ma ka manao.

Ka Ikepili o ka poem

Noʻonoʻo i ka poem, o ka papa, pili ia i ka satire. Ua Ua palapala i ka 1921 a me ka mea i ka outcry e ku e Mayakovsky burghers. Kēia waeʻano o kanaka ke ole ola wale i ke kipi, akā, i mea maikai, e kiʻi ma lalo o ka hou? Eia, me ka hoololi ana i kekahi o ko lākou mau loina a me hilinaʻi e pili ana i ke ao nei. E like me ka sīwila haku mele, a me ka kupaʻa kākoʻo iā ia, o ke kipi, Mayakovsky hiki ole ke hoomanawanui i ka nana aku i like ulcers, kūpono ai i loko o ka lānai hou hana maikaʻi a me ka malamalama honua. He kēia inaina o ka haku mele i ke kumu no ka poem.

No laila, pehea e kālailai i ka poem Mayakovsky "Ma ka'ōpala" ma o ka manao? ʻO kēia Ka Ikepili hana ho i kele pūnaewele e like me ka 'ole i hōʻike ma luna.

Theme a me ka manaʻo o ka poem

I kaulana ma luna, ma ka waena konu o ka moʻolelo i ko Pilisetia. Kekahi o ko lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE drawbacks - materialism, i mea, me ka makemake e i ka maikai a me ka pipiʻi mea. Mayakovsky me kona hoʻomaopop 'ana i idealism hiki ole tolerate i ka manaʻo i loko o ka Soviet Union kanaka e mahalo i ke cosiness, oluolu, maikaʻiʻana a me ka satiety, ka nānāʻole i ka lehulehu pono a me ka hana ana i ka mea hou aupuni. Hoahewa waena papa paa wahi i loko o ka ino, i hoʻohalahala a hiki brutal ano.

Ka Ikepili o Mayakovsky ka poem "Ma ka'ōpala" hiki e hoʻomaka 'ana mai o ka laina loa mua o ka hana, ma ka haku meleʻo ia ka mea akaka i ka burghers me ka papa mai i ia mau hookae ana: "au i i hopu i ka olelo, aʻu e Like ku ei ka bourgeois ka papa ole. Ko Pilisetia, me ka hoʻokae 'papa a me nā mea koikoi o koʻu hoolea. " ʻO kekahi mea - ka bourgeois noʻonoʻo a me ka aoao o ke ola haʻahaʻa mea e mālama wale nō o ko lākou mau pomaikai a me ka maikaʻiʻana. He keia ano o kanaka i kapaʻia ka "opala" i ka haku mele. Ka mea, koke hakuloli i ka hou keia, "plumage loli", pono noho,? Iaeoe? Kiʻekiʻe kulana "i loko o nā kulanui." I ka ia, mai ia mea mai o ole hoʻohana ', no ka mea, e i hana, akā, wale e holoi ma ke kua.

Ka haku mele hiki ole ia i kēia moku'āina o ka mea,ʻo ia wahine denounces a me ka pololei burghers makemake no ka waiwai, kā lākou opportunism. Ia kanaka i e nele o nā mea a pau i ka loli e hoohalike, kanu i ka manaʻo o ka launa hoahanau, a like ma lalo o ka puʻu o ka waiwai a me ka ano o ka hoʻoponopono-ke kumukuai. I mea no ke aha la i loko o ka poem audible memo o kāʻeoʻeo a me ka hookaawale ana o ka haku mele.

koa o ka poem

Ka Ikepili o Mayakovsky ka poem "Ma ka'ōpala" hiki e pokole wale hoʻomaka me ka hōʻike o nā nā mea hana keaka. E like me ia, i loko o ka lyrical hana ma laila, ua laweʻia e ka paltry a me ka haʻahaʻa tradesmen kona wahi. Externally, kēia kanaka e hana i ka manaʻo e ola ana ka mea, e like me nā kānāwai o ka hou nenoaiu. Lākou ola Ua piha ka Soviet hōʻailona a me nā kailaʻae: Marx kiʻi hāmare a me ka pahi ma luna o ka lole. O alo kēlā 'ē aʻe - hoa. Naʻe, i kēia mea wale nō i kaʻaoʻao ma waho o ko lākou mau ola. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ia mea,ʻaʻole pili i ka manaʻo nui, a me ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea hou a me ka hemolele, a me ka ohi i like na 'ikamu i hiki. I ka mea pono a me ka maikaʻiʻana i no wimps nui. Lakou wale manaʻo e pili ana ia lakou iho. Akā, kā lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE pilikia mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kā lākou mau pono ole iʻini ma waho, a pehea na kanaka hiki wale ke hakuloli i hou rula a hoʻomau, e like me ka maʻi, erode kaiapili nenoaiu.

Mau maʻamau kanaka trivialize i ka manaʻo o ke kipi, a hooki i ka hooulu ana o ka communism. Oia hoowahawaha mai i ka haku mele. Ia mea ke kumu ma ka hope o ka poem he mea he fantastic loa: hou hiki ke hoomanawanui i kamaʻilio burghers, Marx i loko o ke kiʻi mai ai i ke ola a me ka hooluolu mai ia e olokaa'ā'ī.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka poem a me figurative-expressive ano

Ka Ikepili Mayakovsky poem "Ma ka'ōpala" ma ka olelo o ka haku mele 'ana kikowaena ka loiloi' aoao o ka hōʻike a me ka? Ieoaeunoai. O ka nui i loko o ka poem e wimpsʻano e noonoo i ko lakou waiwai a me ka honua nānaina.

Ua mea i nui figurative a me ka expressive mea. No ka laʻana, ka pinepine pono o diminutive suffixes ( "potolochek", "spalenki"), i Hōʻike ka irony. Ma ka poem na pahi, kalakala hua'ōlelo, "scum", "'ōpala", "kolalo no hoi olaila". Pinepine i ka haku mele hokele i hyperbole, e pili ana i ka absurd kiʻi.

ka hopena

Ka Ikepili o Mayakovsky ka poem "Ma ka'ōpala" hiki ke pokole hoemi i ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ka hōʻike o ka huahana. Ua mea i loko o ka ho'āʻo pono e puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka haku mele kanaka no ko Pilisetia nā loina e hiki ke olonā wāwae o ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka communism.