Rasul Gamzatov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, ohana, kiʻi, a me nā kaha puana'ī

Ike Avar haku mele o ka Soviet wā, Rasul Gamzatov i hānau i loko o 1923, September 8, ma Tsada (keia kulanakauhale ma ka Apana Khunzakh Dagestan ASSR). Kona makua kāne, Gamzat Tsadasa i ke aupuni haku mele o kona maoli Repubalika, laureate o ka State lua o ka Soviet Union, a me kona makuwahine - Handulay Gaydarbekgadzhievna Gamzatov (1888-1965) - i kekahi mea hawaiian wahine, homemaker.

School lā

Like a pau Soviet keiki, elemakule 7 makahiki, oa i ka 1930, Rasul Gamzatov hele aku i ka noiʻi i loko o nā haumāna kula Araninska ua muli o kona kulana ikaika, akamai a me ka inquisitive haumana. He oi loa nanea hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo o kona makua kāne e pili ana i ka meʻe kaulana Shamil, ka mea, ma hope o ka loaa ana ewalu eha ma ka naau, hoʻomau i ke kaua. He ua hiki ia me kekahi hahau ana o kana pahikaua e oki i ka mea nāna e holo i ka lio mai ke poo i ka manamananui. Oae, Rasul spellbound hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo o ke koa Naib Hadji Murad. Hope oia i unuhi i ka poem Lva Tolstogo e pili ana i keia meʻe i loko o kona 'ōlelo makuahine. Other punahele huapalapala o ka haku mele, he kaʻao Hochbar a chohsky maikai Kamal Bashir. I keia no ka mea, i ke aupuni Rasula Gamzatova - Avar, a me ka mea, ua hoihoi ia ma nā mea a pau i ka moʻolelo e i hai mai e pili ana i ka'ōlohe wiwo hala o kona poe kanaka. He pū aloha, e hoʻolohe i nā'ōlelo a nā mele o nā kaʻao mea hoolea Mahmoud aloha. About ka mōʻaukala o kona poe kanaka, ua ike mai i kēia mau moʻolelo. A me ka meaʻuʻuku Rasul makemake e hoolohe i ka poem i kākauʻia e kona makua kāne. Soon, oia aʻo ia ma ka naau.

Rasul Gamzatov. Ka Ike: mua a me ke kapuai e like me ka haku mele

Oiai ua 9 makahiki kahiko, palapala iho la oia i kona mua poem. Mai ia lā ma luna o ka laina mai o kona peni kahe like, mai ka cornucopia. Ka mea, ua o kona kula iho o classmate hoa, na kumu, a no laila, ma luna, D. Ma ka makahiki o ka 13 (wā Rasul Gamzatov pono neʻe i loko o hiku o ka papa) i loko o kekahi o ka Avar nūpepa,ʻo ia i loko o ka "Bolshevik mauna", paʻiʻia kekahi o kona mau poem. Famous kākau moʻolelo Rajab Dinmagomaev, ke aupuni Gamzatov palapala iho la he lunakanawai koikoi ia hai no ia huahana. Mahope Rasul a laila, paʻi i ka likeʻole ka lehulehu ākea Khunzakh wahi ma Buynakskovskoy kūloko nupepa, e like me ka pono me ia ma ke aupuni pule Nupepa "Bolshevik mauna." E like me ke kanaka opiopio ka inoa kapakapa iho ua ole, alaila, ua pūlima i ka makakū i ka inoa o kona makua kāne - Tsadasa. Akā, ka lā hoʻokahi i kekahi oho mountaineer hōʻike iā ia i kaʻu e haʻohaʻo i ka loli i loko o ke kaila o kona makua kāne. A ma ka mea,ʻaʻole ia e pioloke me Tsadasa, i aku la ia i ka inoa Alia o kona mau kūpuna. Ano ka mea, ua he'ōpiopio Avar haku mele nāna i hali i ka inoa o Rasul Gamzatov.

wa opiopio

Ma hope o ua noho kiʻekiʻe kula papa 8 wā e hiki mai kaulana haku mele waiho palapala ma Avar Kumu I KA WA OPIOPIO College i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Buynaksk. Ma hope o 2 makahiki, oia ua ke kumu hoi aku la i kona hanau kula. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hui i ka Avar State Kino me he Hope mea kuhikuhi, a laila, ke poo o ka Oihana noho ma Dagestan nūpepa "Bolshevik mauna", a ua mālama i like me ka correspondent. A laila, hoʻopaʻi, alakai aku la ia ia Dagestan Radio, a no kekahi manawa ka mea, ua luna hoʻoponopono o ka EYI.

Moscow

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II, i loko o ka mea ana i nalowale i kona kaikaina, Rasul Gamzatov neʻe i Moscow e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka palapala, ai 'Moscow Institute ia ia. Gorky. Ua ua paipaiʻia iā ia, e lawe i kēiaʻanuʻu Lak haku mele Effendi Kapiev, ka poe i lohe i kana mau poem i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini' ōlelo, au i manawa ma ka tālena o ka uʻi Avar. Ma ke ala, ma mua e neʻe ana i Moscow, i ke kanaka opiopio i he lâlâ 'o ka mea kākau' Union. Gamzatov ike ma Russian ua oi ma mua o kupono no ke komo ana i ka palapala, ai 'Institute, akā, me ka mea kuhikuhi, Fedoru Vasilevichu Gladkovu, no laila, makemake i ka unuhi ana i kona mau poem, oia AOON i ka nui hewa i ma nā kānaka uʻi i loko o ka haole, kakau iho la ia ia ma ka helu o ke komo nā haumāna. Pahaʻo ia i keʻano i ka mea maka i ka wā e hiki mai kaulana haku mele,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kona aupuni kona home. Ua, makahiki hope ua mea a pau ma luna o ka Soviet Union ua ike ka poe Rasul Gamzatov. Kona Kawaihae mea kēia wā ia i ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana alanui like me ka palapala, ai' kii o ka Soviet Union.

Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Institute. Gorky

Eia ma ke kula,, opiopio Avar loaaʻi he nui hou mea. Poetry Ua hoikeia mai ia iā ia i loko o ka hou malamalama. More a oi kama'āina me ka hana o kela Lūkini a me na haole i kākau, haule iho la kela a me keia manawa i ke aloha i loko o hoʻokahi, a laila, i loko o kekahi. I waena o kona mau punahele i ka Head, Yesenin, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, a, o ka papa, Pushkin, Nekrasov, Lermontov, a me nā'āina'ē iā ia, ua kokoke loa i ka hana o Heine. I ka makahiki 1950, haku mele Rasul Gamzatov puka 'o ia. Ma hope, i mai la ua Lūkini moʻokalaleo ua i ka indelible manaʻo ma luna ona, a me kona hana.

Social hana a me ka moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ma hope o Rasul Gamzatov puka 'o ia i loko o ka palapala, ai' Moscow, a hoi aku la i kona poe kanaka Dagestan, oia i koho Luna hoomalu o ka Union o mea kākau o ka hana nona iho Repubalika. A wahi iho la paʻa i ka poe a pau 53 o kona mau makahiki, a me kona make ana i ka 2003. Eia hou, ua koho mua hope, a laila, Hope Luna hoomalu o ka Aha Soviet o ka Dagestan hana nona iho Soviet Repubalika, pono, ma hope i ka unahiʻole, i hope-Union. He ua no hoi he lâlâ o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ka 'ihiʻihi paʻi puke me "The New World" a me "Peace o na kanaka" (Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke), "Russian me Moʻolelo" a me "ka palapala, ai Gazette" a me na mea e ae.

Rasul Gamzatov ola ua nui loa kona waiwai: ia mau neʻe mai Dagestan a hiki i Moscow, he hailona no ka hele ana, halawai kânaka o kona talena, akā loa importantly - ia mau manao i ka noonoo ana a me ka malama ana o ka moku'āina. Ua hiki ke kapa i ka darling o ka pomaikai. Ma kēlā mau makahiki i ka moku'āina ua hooili na kanaka loea o ke akamai a me ka ua i hookoia i mau mekala, a kauoha like bonuses. Gamzatov i ka naita o ke kauoha o Lenin (eha manawa), "OkatobaʻOiʻenehana", "Peace o na kanaka", a me kekahi poe e ae, ma mua o kona makeʻana i loko o 2003 ka mea, ua ka pelekikena Vladimir Putin ua loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Rasul Gamzatov - haku mele

Ia nō i ka haumāna ma ke kula, paʻi i ka ohi mua ana o poem o ke kaulana Avar haku mele i loko o Russian. Ma hope iho o ia mea, i laila 'o ia i ka' ōlelo o nā lāhui kanaka o ka USSR. Ka maikai na hana o ka haku mele, he: "Our Mountain", "kaʻu Land", "Makahiki o koʻu hanau ana," "Ka moʻolelo o ke kaikuaʻana," "'āina Highlander", "Ma ka mauna o koʻu naau", "Dagestan Hao", "3arema" (1963 ) "a me ka hoku me ka hoku mai nei," "ke kolu o ka hora", "manu'ū,", "Island o Women", "e kuu Dagestan", "hookolokolo mai iaʻu ma ka kivila o ke aloha", "Highlander Kumukanawai" a me na mea e ae. Kokoke o ka hoiliili hoʻohanohano me State i ka waiwai pio a pau. No ka laʻana, no ka "Makahiki o koʻu hanau ana," o ka haku mele Rasul Gamzatov i i hookoia ka State lua o ka USSR, a no ka mea "High Star" - o ka Lenin uku.

Kumu wahine!

Ua ua mai la i ka mauna i kanaka kupaianaha. Paha ia o ke koke i ke Akua? Kaawale mai ke ao nei, e noho mamao mai ka noho maikai ana, i kēia mau sages noho i loko o nā kuahiwi. Mai na hana o Rasul Gamzatov, mai kona mau manaʻo wale breathtaking! Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila he mea hiki ole ka helu naʻauao olelo o. Eia, e noonoo pono: "nani, mai, mai, mai hoopa ola, ... i ka ikaika loa, a me ka maikai manawa e make." It ke kupaianaha i ka nui o ka hohonu i loko o keia kekahi laina! Akā, e ka pomaikai: "Ex i kekahi mea i ka pakiko-mai ka wā ka mea, ua ole huli ana no ka pomaikai - chipped i ke kulanakauhale i ke kaua a hou mai o ka lehu."

Rasul mele Gamzatov

He nui Verses Avar haku mele i palapala i kaʻoli. Nā mele hula e na kaulana mele e like me ka kaʻao Anna Kelemānia, honua kaulana Galina Vishnevskaya, Iosif Kobzon, Muslim Magomayev, Valery Leontiev, Sophia Rotaru, Vakhtang Kikabidze a me na mea e ae.

Family Rasul Gamzatov

Nui Avar kākau moʻolelo a pau koʻu ola hoomana aku i kona mau makua. O ka ihu, koʻu makua kāne makemake ia i ka lani kiekie loa mana no ia, akā, me kona makuwahine ia ia he kupaianaha aloha. Gen. wahine mauna mea,ʻaʻole no ka oluolu, no laila kona heluia, ma ia ua akahai. Eia ka he kea mai kekahi o kana mau hana: "I kauoha aku:. Lawe mālama makuahine Children o ko ke ao nei, e mālama ana i ka makuahine". He mea like hōʻihi i kana wahine. Ka haku mele i kekahiʻano nui ohana. A like me ke ano mua i loko o nā hawaiian ohana, ua hoopuniia lakou e noonoo, ka mahalo, a me ka mālama i ko ka hale ona. Wahine Rasul Gamzatov Patimat hanau mai ia ia na kaikamahine ekolu. Hooilina,ʻaʻole ka mea, he. A me ke kaikamahine ia ia i na moopuna, aʻaʻohe kekahi moopuna. Paha keia mea ku pono i ka mea e oia i mau hoopuniia e na wahine, i kona heluia, ma ka nawaliwali ke keka ua ai manao. He nui mea mahalo i ko lakou nani, no ka palupalu. Eia nō i ka laina i ka mea, ua laʻa ia makuwahine: "Makahiki, oe i ole mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka wahine - a, o ka papa, e ke ole malū i nā mea a pau makuwahine o na keiki i ka lole, no laila,ʻaʻoheʻino nā wāhine.!"

paʻa

Great Avar haku mele make i ka 2003 i na makahiki 80. A hiki i kona wa e ola ana, oia ua immortalized ia ia iho ma kana mau hana mana. Russian a Dagestani aupuni ua pinepine ae la oia i hoʻoholo ma luna o ka paa o ka mea e hoomanao ai i ka nui Avars ma luna o ka mokuna o Dagestan (kahi hoʻouka kekahi ma ka helu nui o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i Gamzatov Rasul), a ma Rusia. I ka 2013, ma ke alo o ka Peresidena Vladimir Putin a me Meia o Moscow ma ke kapikala i inaugurated he mea hoomanao i ka haku mele nui.