Helianthus annuus: Features o ka mahi, hōʻikeʻano a me ke ano

Surprisingly nana nani ke kahua me sunflowers - mea kanu, nā'ōpuʻu i mea like me ka lā, a me nā keiki o nā kiʻi. Kēia gula-yellow mana mea ole wale nui no kona mau helehelena, ia mea no hoi loa maikaʻi kēia.

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka mea he pua nānālā. Makahiki a perennial mea he kanu, nā kumu i loko o i ka mea ulu, ka mea i nāʻano,ʻano likeʻole, oe e aʻo ma ka heluhelu ia.

Mōʻaukala o ka pua nānālā aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka maʻEnelani ma ka hopena o umikumamawalu kenekulia. Mai laila, he likeʻole ma i nā pua nānālāʻano likeʻole, a hiehie kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i kekahi mau pests a me nā maʻi.

Overview

Helianthus annuus - keia mea no ka nui loa i loko o ke ao nei oilseeds. Pane maʻalahi a me ka mahalo no ka noi 'ana i kūpono agronomic, ia mea loa pono a me ka momona. 'Aʻole no ka mea i loko o Heraldry pua nānālā pua nô kêia ka pomaikai a me ka fertility. Eia hou kekahi, surprisingly like me ka la kanu ma kekahi malie ma kekahi kahua hana he ao alohilohi i a me ka pumehana lewa.

Pua nānālā ua ulu i loko o aneane pau momona mahiʻai wahi like maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like nō hoʻi ka aila. A ka mea, ua pili like nectariferous, lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ornamental mea kanu.

Ua huli mai ia he mea kekahi oi hana kona ano iho - pua nānālā tuber. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i kaʻai iʻohi.

hōʻikeʻano

Helianthus annuus (ohana Asteraceae) - i ka mea kanu i ka maikai aa'ōnaehana, kŘpa a koke ulu i loko o ka lepo i ka 140 knm (a ma kūikawā ana - a i ka 5 mika) a me kekahi i kā mākou laula -. 120 knm kanu woody anei i kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i wahi a me 4 mika), uhi me ka lauoho. Ka'ololaha lau naau-hoʻokino mea nui, a me ia e kuhikuhi kōkua.

Inflorescence o ka pua nānālā - he nui-ka wā hinai (i loko o ka aila pepa ke anawaena o 15-20 knm) me ka iki convex a palahalaha pā hōkū. Nui pua Aia ma na kihi - asexual, ohe, he lenalena-ʻalani, a loa uhi i ka medial wahi - bisexual, omo, kūpono kou uuku Ana.

A ua oo nui i ka nui o na anoano pua nānālā. Makahiki herbaceous mea kanu i ka hua achenes, oia no ka kāna mau 'ōlelo a me ka iwi. Pua nānālā na anoano iloko o ka awelika o 22-27% o kaʻaila, oiai ka maikaiʻano likeʻole - 46% a oi. Kekahi hinai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ke ano maoli malama pua nānālā, i mai 200 a hiki i 7000 achenes.

Ua paʻa maikaʻi lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai (astringent, antiphlogistic, a pela aku.), Helianthus annuus. I ka haʻilula o ka pua: * A (5) T (5) A1.

Pua nānālā i loko o Rusia

Pua nānālā - he typical mea kanu o ka hehi a me ka nahele hehi cii ma lalo o kekahi climatic ana. Ma Rusia Helu no ma kahi o 70% o nā mea kanu i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia mea kanu o ka papa kuhikuhiE oilseed ulu nunui i loko o Rusia. Mai kona anoano, ke aupuni produces edible a me ka hanalima mea kāhinu,.

Koena o ka aaioee ua no hoi i nalowale: bagasse hoʻohana i ka makaukau o kaʻai no ka mahiʻai holoholona; loaa mai potash lehu mai lalo iho a me ka mea hoʻomomona; loa papa (3-4 m) me ka nui uliuli nui mahi like me ka silage iʻohi.

moʻomeheu moʻolelo

Ka aina hanau o ka mea kanu o ka hema ieiuaau o North America. Ma Rusia Helianthus annuus o ka hoʻolauna ma ka 18th kenekulia mua mai WesternʻEulopa. Mua ka mea i mahi i ka ornamental mea kanu, akā, ma hope hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana pua nānālā anoano e like me ka malama ia no elike, ma ka pili ana i ka mea ana i lilo ai ia i kona nui piha iho i loko o nā mahinaʻai a me nā kīhāpai.

Ua ua ike ia ka mahi o ka pua nānālā mea e likeʻoliva mea kanu ma ka mahinaʻai hua ua pili i ka inoa o ke kua'āina-serf Bokarev, mua hoʻomohala i ka 1835 o ka aila mai o ia.

No kaiāulu pua nānālā iʻohi i māhele aku initially i loko o ka Voronezh a me Saratov, a me ka hopeʻikeʻia i loko o nā Lūkini wahi.

Helianthus annuus: ola kino

Ano o ka makahiki mahi pua nānālā e māheleʻia i loko o 3 pūʻulu:

• gryzovye ka nui achenes me ka uuku nucleus, a nolaila ka mea, i ka lalo aila maʻiʻo. Ke pericarp o ka pua nānālā kahi waiho kapa kila, ahu iho, ua kanu nae kŘpa a hoopuni poino pua nānālā ka mu enuhe;

• oilseeds mea liʻiliʻi achenes o ka mea e kahiko ai, ahu iho i loko o ka pericarp;

• flaxes no ko ka malumalu ano ma waena o oilseeds a me gryzovymiʻano likeʻole.

Ma Rusia, ka nui hanalima hoihoi nāʻano likeʻole o ka oilseed pua nānālā.

About pua nānālāʻano likeʻole

Helianthus annuus i ke ākeaʻano o nāʻano likeʻole mahi i loko o mākou manawa, i piha kaʻaeʻana i nā koi o ka? Ueony? Iecaianoaaiiie.

Hoomaopopo i kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole o ka waena-a. Aia nā breeds i i hoʻomano hoʻohana e decorate i ka mahinaʻai a me ka paka mau mea. Aia ma lalo i ka hua olelo imua o kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka nohona o nāʻano likeʻole o nā sunflowers.

Kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole

Pua nānālā Albatross mea kaulana no kona kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe aila maʻiʻo. I ka likeʻole ma ka wi-hoʻopale,ʻaʻole amenable i ka maʻi a me ka pōʻino, mai pests. Lea pane ai i ka nui ki ina hana o ka mahi. Kēiaʻano ulu i 195 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Busuluk be 54% kaʻaila i loko o na anoano. Muli o kona kulana wi papa, a mai ka hale hānai hua i loko o kekahi climatic ana. Ua pono fertilizing fertilizers a me kona mea e like mahiʻai. Kona kiʻekiʻe ihoiho 168 knm.

Mid-papa

Ka moku lawe haeʻano mea nui mea o kekahi mea kanu. Ka aila maʻiʻo ma ia - 55%. Muli o kona kulana ulu mea kanu, hiki 206 knm.

i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kiʻekiʻe aila maʻiʻo Favorit - 53%. Kekahi papa, a hoʻopale i hydrolytic ka palaho mea kāhinu, ma ka pili ana me i ka loaa ana maka mea i ka haʻahaʻaʻakika helu. Plant ulu i 200 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

E ke Kumu kiʻekiʻe hoʻomāhuahua ai cultivar he 54% aila achenes. Mea hoʻomaikaʻi ia mākou ke pane i ka hoʻokomo 'ana i kūpono fertilizers.

A pau o kēia mauʻano likeʻole vysokotolerantny e Phomopsis hoʻopale i ka broomrape, ka pua nānālā mu a me ka wahahee powdery ka punahelu.

A wahi o ka pua nānālā tuber (Ierusalema artichoke)

Kēiaʻano ulu like ai, oaoieei-a Nani Loa moʻomeheu. Ke kanu ulu pono i loko o ka oi hema aniau i loko nō. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kona poe oo hoi ia lŘlŘ wale mai Sepatemaba a hiki i November, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma. Ierusalema artichoke kekahi mea kanu e haawi i ko i ka 35 tona o oʻo tubers no aa, ec eioi.

Aia i kekahi mea kanu hua mai la ia ma kela aoao o - topinsolnechnik. Tubers nui ka'ololaha i ka pua nānālā.

Mahi o ka pua nānālā: Nā kūlana

ninau mai la i ka mea kanu i ka soils, a i ka maikaʻi no ka ia chernozem mea Lok, loamy, ka waiwaiʻano o ka mahuaola. Uala pono one soils. Maikaʻi precursors no ka pua nānālā mea ulu palaoa, ka hooilo ka palaoa, kulina a me ka papapa maka. Hou ma ka ia wahi pua nānālā lūlūʻia i mua aku 7-9 makahiki. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e kanu ia ma ka wahi ma luna o ka makahiki i hala iho nei ulu aa ulu Ierusalema artichoke perennial mauʻu wanawana,ʻo ia ma hope o nā mea kanu o na maʻi.

Pua nānālā mākou ke pane pono i fertilizers. Ka noho pilikia loa pests o nā mea kanu i wireworms,'ūhini lele-Krawczyk, shiponoska, pua nānālā barbel. Ku e pests a me nā maʻi (keʻokeʻo popoʻole a me ka popo) hoʻohana naʻano likeʻole: agronomic, Nine Inch a me mechanical.

hua lulu

Like mahi Helianthus annuus? Ka Uluwehi o mai ka hua 'ana i loko o ke kula ma waho - i ka papa kuhikuhiE ala. Ua hiki ke kanu a me ka mālama '-hoʻomākaukau Mahikō.

Hoʻohana 'ia no ka lulu anoano, kuu aeʻano likeʻole me ka hala loa o ka germination kiʻekiʻe, a lulu i kekahi mea maikai ano. Na anoano pele i ia e calibrated, no ka mea, i ka ai ka ia nui, a like aloha hoi e pana aku, a me ka mea maoli he productivity.

E hōʻoia i ka lulu pua nānālā ma hope hahana maoli nō kēia o ka lepo e ke i i +10 ... +12 ° C, i ole ia ma laila, e lilo i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka hua hua.

ia mea 'ike

Helianthus annuus ua ulu ma ka honua. Akā, pua nānālā - oiaio Lūkini kanu ua ike wale aku no. An integral hapa o ka kua'āina panorama i kēia mau yellow pua me ka eleele, Aia ma luna o ka piko o na anoano.

Ma ka German theme like Park Europa-Park (Germany ka lua a me ka lua ma Europe i ka hua'ōlelo o ka helu o nā malihini) i ka Lūkini ciia, kahi sunflowers ulu. A ma Pelelina, i loko o kekahi o kona mau mea, ke kauwela kikiʻo "pua nānālā maze": pua nānālā kahua me ka pohihihi kuamoʻo. I Austria aia no he pāka me sunflowers ma luna o kēia mau mea kanu, a me heʻano o? Ueo a me nāʻano likeʻole.

ka hopena

Nui mahinaʻai uhi me flowering gula sunflowers, nana nani loa, ao alohilohi a me kaʻoliʻoli, a hiki i ka inclement ka ino. Ka poe i makemake e decorate lākou infield a me ka hana i ka ia alohilohi, hoʻonānea a me kaʻoliʻoli lewa 'oe ke hoʻohana nani Nani Loa makahiki sunflowers.

Ka mea, i amazingly fluffy yellow pua, i mea aneaneʻike makaʻole anoano. O papa ia iʻoluʻolu pahee inoa: Bear, Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear. Aia hoʻi, i ka pua o ke gula maemae mea poepoe, hou e like me ka für pompom. Mau sunflowers, hanau heʻano kilakila Look ma ka pua moe a me ka lōʻihi ua pua i nā.

Ua nani unpretentious pua me ka melemele petals lawe mai i ka mahinaʻai hou malamalama, hou a me ka hailona o ka poe ikehu.