Helu Bobrinsky, ke keiki a Ana 2: Kawaihae. Farmstead helu Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, Ana 2 - o keʻano o ka absolutism ma Rusia. Akā, ua pono e poina i kona papa o ko mākou'āina, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa nui âlapa pôhili ma luna o ka honua kālai'āina Arena, a hoomaka ae la e hana i ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hooulu ana o ka pāʻoihana a me ka hana. No laila, i ka Lūkini Crimea i hoohui, na nā mea hoʻololi i ua loli ka maloko hoʻomalu 'ole o ka moku'āina, e like me ka pono me na loli i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Naʻe, ka mea kino ola o ka Empress kena a me ke kumu ole emi uku hoopanee. I ka pau, i na manawa a pau i ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, aia ua kekahi lākou o nā nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu helu Bobrinsky, ke keiki a Ana 2, hanau mai o ka berita mare, ua kupu mai kahi loihi mai o ka pā hale.

Grigory Orlov

I ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mea i ka Earl Bobrinsky, ke keiki a Ana 2, e hiki ole hoʻomaka me ka hai ana o kona makua kāne - Grigory Orlov. Kēia, a laila, he'ōpiopio, a me ka loa uʻi, ka lunaʻikeʻia ma ke alo o Elizabeth 1 i ka 1760 a koke loaa ka inoa maikaʻi o Don Juan. Koke aku la ia i manawa e ka wahine o Tsesarevicha Petra Fedorovicha - Ana, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hoʻokō i ka nui mākaʻikaʻi aloha Puuku ka Office ka papa kuhikuhi mea kaua a me ka pakaua. A oi nui kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka wā e hiki mai Empress opiopio aliÿi hoʻomaka e pāʻani ana ma hope o ka make ana o Elizabeth 1. A ia Ana i hele mai ai i ka noho aliʻi, Orlov lilo na mea a pau-mana punahele a me ka ua i na kumuhana hanohano.

illegitimate keiki

Pilina ma Orlov a me ka pāpale aliʻi Alii i ole i ka malu no ka ōlaʻi, heʻokoʻa kana kane - ma hope o kona ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi - ka unloved wahine relocated i ka kekahi kihi o ka hale aliʻi, a ua ole ua kipa. No ia mea, Ana pono huna i kona hāpai keiki, i ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hele aku i "kupono". Mea pōmaikaʻi, na mea a pau hana mai, no ka mea, i ka wa April 11, 1762 ka Empress ua i loko o ka hana, valet Basil Shkurin i ke ahi i kona hale, a me Peter Fedorovich me na courtiers holo, e kiai i ke ahi. Ke'ī mai, i ka hanau ana o ke keiki ike wale i kekahi mau kokoke Ana, a ka wahine e hoʻokele i ka pale aku i nä Temepela a me ka hoopaa ana i ka hoailona.

Helu Bobrinsky, ke keiki a Ana 2: ke kakahiaka nui makahiki

A keiki hānau i loko o ka mea pohihihi o ka Emperor, a me ka pā hale, na makua o Alexei, a me ka haʻalele ia i loko o ka Winter Palace uaʻaʻohe alanui, haawi mai ia i ka ohana valet Shkurina, kauoha aku la ia ia, e haawi aku i ka bebe i kana keiki. Mau mahina ma hope o kēia mau hanana hana kaulana coup, nana i kona mau makuahine i ka iki Alyosha haku wahine o ka nui moku'āina, a me kona makua kāne - kekahi o nā aliʻi loa mana o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Akā, i kēia mau hanana i ole ia ma ka hopena o ke keiki, a i ka 12 makahiki o ka makahiki, e nui aʻe ai i loko o ka ia olelo e like me nā keikiʻelua wahi Shkurin. ʻOiai au pono aku nei au i ka valet mea i kaʻohana ma kaʻilihune, a me ka 1770, ua hoouna mai la kana mau keikikane, a me Alexei, ma ka lehulehu e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Leipzig. Ma luna o ka puka, i hou aku la ia i Rusia, a ma luna o nā kauoha o ke Empress hoomaka ae la e dignify i kona Alekseem Grigorevichem Bobrinskim.

Kumu o ka inoa

ke kumu o ka makua kāne a pau-mana hiki ole ike i ke keiki a ka wahine ka mea aloha Hoikehonua, ke kanaka ke noho, Hawaii Puzzle? Eia naʻe, i hiki mai ai i ke illegitimate keiki a Ana 2, no na kanaka o ke aliʻi, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka 18th kenekulia, ka mea, ua pau loa i ka mea. Ma 'ana, ka makuahine aliʻi i kuai no ia i na kauhale Spassky, a me ka mea i kapaia, Bobriki ke aupuni' ma Epifanskie County Tula'āina a pau, a hai aku la ia ia, e haawi aku ia i ka inoa ma ka inoa o ka waiwai. Mai kēia manawa 'o ia hoʻi, e malama i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, e hele ole mai o ka moku'āina waihonakala, akā, ma ka lilo o ka makahiki, mai ko lakou mau serfs. Pela ka mea, ua hookumuia oia i ka waiwai, i ike i keia la me ka Manor Bobrinskys pakuhi.

Life o ke illegitimate keiki a Ana 2, a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Paul 1

Ma hope o ka loaa ana iniiaiie hoʻonaʻauao ma kahi e, Alexei Bobrinsky i aponoia ma uka o ka'āina Cadet mau pūʻali, mai i kona puka 'o ia i ka 1782 i ka mekala gula. Ma hope o ia, i ke kanaka opiopio hoʻolālā i loko o ka poʻe koa i loko o ka papa o ka lutanela. Eia naʻe, ma mua o kona a me kona mau oihana holoholo,ʻo ia, a me nā loa kūlana haumāna puka o ka olelo mai hoʻonaʻauao kula, ua hoounaia mai ma luna o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi a hiki i na kulanakauhale ma Rusia, a lailaʻEulopa. I ka pau ana o ka huakaʻi, ua huli mai ia ia i kekahi kanaka opiopio ma ka Paris, a hoʻoholo i ka noho ma laila, e alakai i ka hihiu ola waiwai playboys. Ma hope o kekahi mau Hawaii, a me na lono i hoonaukiuki Ana 2, i ka wā e hiki mai helu Alexei Bobrinskyʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia wale nō i loko o ka wa hooilo 1788. Ka makuahine i makemake ole e ike ia ia, a hai aku la ia ia, e hele pololei mai Riga e mau maka, i kahi ona e waiho ana, e lawelawe i ka lua a me ka luna. Akā, koa 'oihana i ole hoopii i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a ma ka 1790, ua palapala mai i ka hoike i kona resignation, a ua ae ia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka wā e hiki mai Earl Bobrinsky (keiki a Ana 2) kuai iho la ia, a me ka ae ana o ka mea, Castle Ober-Palen, a mare Anna Ungern-Sternberg. i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, kipa i ka hui i ke poʻo, a ua apo lokomaikaʻiʻia ka Empress, ka mea noi i ke kaikuahine pehea ia ua i makau i ka mare i kekahi kanaka, ke aloha pili i hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka lede i ka ua kanaka la? Eia naʻe, Ana 2 i i kono aku i ke keiki, e noho ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. No ia mea, Alex Bobrinsky hoʻi me kana wahine i loko o ka Ober-Palen, a noho iho la ilaila a hiki i ka make ana o kona makuwahine. A laila ia i hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai i nā loli kali iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Ka paha o ka inoa o ke Kauna Alekseyu Bobrinskomu

Ua aneane koke ma hope o kona ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi hope Ana 2 hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka hapa-kaikuaana. Ka mea i Paul 1 aohe kumu e e lili pahaʻenemi i ka illegitimate hua, no ka mea aole i kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea'ē aʻe, ua ike ole ia e ka makuahine o ka aloha. He kono aku la ia ia i St. Petersburg, a ma ka palapala i olelo ia, mai kēia manawa Aleksey Grigorevich Bobrinsky ke hele mai i ke kapikala a me ke hele mai i kekahi manawa o kona makemake. Eia hou, na kauoha imperial ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ka helu pono ia ana o ka hanohano. Penei, ka notorious Lūkini nā loea kālai'āina, ke 'ano laulā, industrialists a me nā kākau moʻolelo Bobrinsky - pakuhi, loaa ka inoa o kona hoahanau - Emperor Paul 1.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

1 Paul i hoʻoholo e hoʻi Bobrinsky like me ka maʻamau kaʻana like 'ana o ka hooilina Orlov, a haawi Petersburg makua kāne a me ka commandery ka hale i loko o Gdov apana. A, i ka lā o kona poni, ka Auguseto kino hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai iā ia i ka nui loa. Akā, helu Bobrinsky, Hawaii photo mai ke kiʻi i Hōʻike he ikaika ano e Ana 2, i ole makemake i ke koa. Nolaila, o ka makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i noi ia i hope, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i ka mahiai. Mai laila, i ka waiwai o ke Kauna Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk lilo kekahi o ka loa a me ka noho pomaikai maikaʻi loa ma Rusia. Eia hou, loa Major-Nui hoʻoili ma ka mineralogy a me ka kilohōkū, i kukulu i ka hale i loko o kona Kauhalenui uuku pele.

Bobrinsky (pakuhi)

Ma ke illegitimate keiki a Kauna Orlova Ekaterina 2 he mau moopuna eha, i waena o ka mea hewaʻiʻo kūikawā hai Aleksey Alekseevich Bobrinsky i kaulana i hoʻomalu i loko o ke kahua o ka mahiai a me ka mea i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo o beet kō i loko o Rusia. No emi kaulana i kona kaikaina - Vasily, ka mea i kekahi o ka mea mua, e hele mai i loko o ka Hawaiian Society o ka Decembrists. Ma ka hauʻoli coincidence i ka lā i hiki mai ai i loko o St. Petersburg December uprising, oia ua ia me kona 'ohana ma Paris, a, nolaila, ia i hopu. Ma luna o kona hoʻi i Rusia, oia ua mumulu mai estestvoispytatelskoy hana a me ke aloha hana, pakahi aku la ia i loko o ka wahi o ka 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao.

Bobrinskys Manor i keia la

I ka makahiki 1933, i ka waiwai o ka mea kaulana Kauna ka ano o ua huli i loko o ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha eiiieaen, i mea kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o Tula māhele. Mawaena o kana mau loaʻiʻo hana - Palace o na helu Bobrinskys, exposition o kūloko o Kaoleioku Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, 'ohana hale kupapaÿu, he planetarium, a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa paka ai, hoʻomohala i ka hopena o 18th kenekulia. Ua malamaia me ka ekalesia, i kukuluia ma 1774-1778 makahiki ma luna o ka waiwai.

Bogoroditsk Museum Collection

Na hana o ke akamai a me kela hoihoi rarity i ka mea mua waiwai mea nāna. Nolaila, ia mea he ohi i ho'ākoakoa helu Bobrinsky (keiki a Ana 2), a ua lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o na dala o ka iau luna 'i loko o Bogoroditsk. I kēia lā e nā mau tausani mau. Mawaena o ka loa waiwai hou na kēia:

• paleontological ohi o ka iwi holoholona o ka Pleistocene ana nou;
• hulikoehana i koe e like me nā pōhaku o nā koʻi lipi o ke keleawe Age;
• wa e ola ana a paʻi o na hana o K. E. Tsiolkovskogo;
• pilikino a pau o nā lālā o ka genus Bobrinskys.

Bobrinskys Palace

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia kipa i ka Tula māhele 'āina, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e paipai aku, e kipa ma Bogoroditsk. Ke aupuni 'aia no i ka hale aliʻi, a Park Ensemble o ka hanaia ana o kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. E. Starova a me kaʻoi loa mamuli o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka pau ana o Ana ka'āina. I kēia lā ia mea paakiki i ka manaoio i ka Kauna Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk hale iʻino poino manawa o ke Kaua II - wale kekahi hapa o ka pā i koe o ka mea. Mahalo i ka nui hoihoi hou ana i na hana e lawe mai i loko o ka hapalua like-1970s, keia nani kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole i ua hoihoi hou ia, a me na interiors i ua recreated mai i koena sketches a me kaʻike maka. Ma ke ala, mau ike i ka waiwai o ke Kauna Bobrinskys Ua maopopoʻia Lvu Tolstomu, e noho ana ma Yasnaya Polyana kahi kokoke i kēia mau wahi. Ma ke alanui, ia ia i kakau lakou ia mea i loko o "Anna Karenina" e like me ka waiwai Alekseya Vronskogo. A helu Bobrinsky Museum Bogoroditsk komo i loko o ka All-Russian hoopapa "7 na mea kupanaha o Rusia", i i mālama 'ia i loko o 2007-2008. A me ka kalaka nui-hoʻoholo hope 'ana!

Holo ma luna o ka Tula māhele 'āina, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e ho'āʻo e kele i ke Kauna Bobrinsky Museum, nona ka hale o ka oiaio kuhikuhipuʻuone heluʻai, mau mahaloʻia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia e mai i makemake e ike i na mea nani i loko o ka'āina.