Hematology koko hoʻokolohua

Hematology - ke ao, i ua loa pinepine i hoakaka ia ma ke kauka ma iniiaiie

ka ninaninau ana i ka hoʻomanawanui. Ka loa noonoo ole, a hiki wawe ka hiki ala e aʻo e pili ana i ka pilikia ma ke kino, a no ka ike i loko i ka ao ao e neʻe ma - e E lūlū mai ke koko no ka hematology. 'Oe ke hana i kēia i loko o nā mea a pau o ka kulanakauhale nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, ka haukapilaʻo a me ka' inikua-oaio? A uku.

He aha ka 'ike' oe e hiki?

Hematology - he ho'ākāka 'ana no konaʻano nui eiiiiiaiou, a haawi i ka manaʻo o ke alo o ka hoʻoʻino a me ka oncological keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Ka Ikepili hoʻokolokolo ai a pau keena komo i loko o ke koko me ka nānā 'ana i ko lākou nui, ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka helu pakeneka. Eia hou, i ka i ana ai i ka piʻiʻana o ka hemoglobin, hematocrit, a me ka erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi holo.

Ua lawe mai i kekahi koko ho'āʻo ma ka hematology mea kālailai.

Me ka hopena o ke ao kauka hiki ke hai aku ia ina ka pono like i ka hoʻomanawanui ka iapaau mea,ʻaʻole e pono ina kona hoʻoponopono, a, ina he pono, nā mea e like oe makemake e hoʻololi.

Major koko keena a me kā lākou mau hana

He aha e lawe hematology?

A pau aʻo aeeaʻAno 3 - platelets, ulaula koko keena, a keʻokeʻo koko keena. ka mea, a pau i ko lakou manao, a hana i kekahi mau hana.

leukocytes

White koko keena - i ka papa kuhikuhiE koko defenders e kaua ana me penetrating nā palapala microorganisms. He ka keʻokeʻo koko keena o ka mea a palapala me ka oihana Kernel. lākou? aneii oaio? ia - kūikawā aka wahi, kapa lymph. Ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE nā pale kaʻa e hoʻopale (particles) ho i ka pilikia e ku e ia.

Inā no kekahi kumu i ka nui a me ka pono o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena haule ana, i ka pehu aka wahi, hiki maʻiʻaʻai e hohola ma ia. E hoʻonele emi iho a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea reactions i ka meheu o ia.

Maʻamau, leukocytes pono e 4,5-11 tausani. / Ml. Mau nā likeʻole a pau.

neutrophils

Neutrophils, a kaʻana like 'ana ninoaaeyao oi ma mua o 72% o nā ano o keʻokeʻo koko keena. Mau keena liilii, e aiaʻano nui i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ke kanaka kino, kā lākou kaʻana like i loko o ke koko mea haʻahaʻa. Kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i aie i ka mea i neutrophils pono mua a pau i loaʻa i kekahi wahi iho mailoko o ka pathogenic koʻohune a neutralize ia.

Mea ulu i loko o kā lākou helu paipai i ka mea koʻohune paha fungal nā mea palahēhē, hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ka hanana a hikoko, hemorrhage,'aʻaʻa poino, kekahi lapaʻauʻia. Emi ua mālama i loko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea hoʻomaʻi, i ka mahele lāʻau o ka pāhawewe.

eosinophils

Eosinophils excreteʻawahia waiwai a me kā lākou hoʻololi iho nā huahana. Ka mea, hooholo pehea pono, e kahe ke hooeha hoola a me ka noho ana o poino nā'aʻaʻa e like me ia'ku i allergens.

Normal makua, mai 1 a hiki i 5% i loko o ka leukocyte haʻilula. Mahuahua eosinophil kākau ma na allergic reactions, helminthic infestations, ulu o malignant hikoko, ake cirrhosis a me gastrointestinal ulcers.

A kūikawā hiʻona o kēia mau keena o ia mea, mahuahua ma infectious maʻi Hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻomanawanui ke ola. Ua hoemiia ka helu ana o eosinophils me ka huina depletion o ke kino, pinepine stress, nele o ka hiamoe, i ka postoperative wā.

basophils

Basophils i ka mea uuku pae o keʻokeʻo koko keena, nō ka mea, he uuku emi aku 1% o ka huina, akā, ka mea mau i ka nui. No ka mea, o keia mau keena ma ka kino hiki ole ke ho'ā 'ia paha he nui allergens a me kaʻawahia (particles), e like ma hope o insectʻaki.

High basophils 'aʻe i ke triggered ma ka nui o ka thyroid hormones colitis ma peptic ulcer maʻi, hao deficiency. Lākou 'ilikai i lalo i hāpai keiki, i nā lā ka wā ovulation i, i ke alo o nā ilo.

Mau oeeo? I hōʻike hematology.

monocytes

Monocytes -ʻano ka'ololaha leukocytes me ka homogeneous 'ole. Ka mea, i ka kūmau no ka makua - 3-11%. Keʻano o nā cleaners, e kapi ana mai kahiko keena, a pepehi i ke kino trapped ma ka'ōpala hoʻi, e like me ka pono me luku he pua kiele nā mea'aʻaʻa antigens.

I ka hua ma ka helu o nā monocytes kaulana iloko o ka papa o infectious maʻi i loko o ka hanahana palapala, i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana - i loko o anaemia o kekahi etiologies. Inā monocytes kokoke ole 'akomi i, kekahi ke lawe i ke alo o ka luna' pathologies e like me leukemia paha sepsis.

lymphocytes

Lymphocytes i kuleana no ka malama ana i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ma ka kupono pae, loaʻa i e oi aku mamua o 10 makahiki, e hali ana i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea iaiyoe. I mea no ke aha la he nui mai ke ola wale kekahi manawa i loko o ka wā e ola ana. I kā lākou koko he ma kahi o 19-37%.

Me ke kōkua o nā lymphocytes i lukuia mutated keena harboring nānaina ike. Naʻe, i ka pahikaua mea ulu i loko o lākou ka helu i e kekahi kīnā o kaʻeho e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka iwi lolo. A hōʻemi iki mahuahua ua malama i ka maʻi o ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. lymphocyte deficiency ke kumu no nā mea palahēhē mea koʻohune a lymphoma.

Eia ka lawe hematology koko hōʻike. Akā, i ka ole a pau.

erythrocytes

Red koko keena - aeee i malama maʻamau ke koko o oxygen pae a deducing carbon dioxide i hua mai la i ka hanu a me ke koko holo. Me kā lākou kōkua, i hoakaka enrichment o nā mea a pau nā'aʻaʻa ka mahuaola. E hoomanao e ana i oxygen e loaa hou mai ua lawe mai Via hemoglobin, i pihaʻi me ula koko keena. Inā ka mea, Ua lawa, e hele mai hypoxia.

Red koko aeee i loa hoopuni'opihia a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka 3 manawa. Ke kūmau i loko o ke koko no ka na kanaka a me na wahine mea 4-5 mln. / Cu. mm o a me 3.7-4.7 mln. / cu. mm o niioaaonoaaiii. Inā ka mea, e overweight, ia olelo e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā puʻupaʻa, dehydration, alo aku o kaʻeho, eritremii. Loaa ana corticosteroid hoomakaukau i hoonui ae i ka nui o ka ula koko keena.

ʻO oluolu, e hooholo i ke hematology koko hoao.

Lākou 'ilikai emi ma muli o ka like anaemia, ma ka hanau keiki ana au a me ka liki ole loli i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa.

platelets

Platelets i vascular paia a me nā'aʻaʻa o ka meaola hiki, e noho pū, mahuahua ko lakou regenerative nona iho. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o kā lākou i ka waiwai, e occlude moku koko, kahe ana ke koko i pau ka moni, i ke koko coagulates.

Platelets ke pili pu ole wale mawaena o lakou iho, aka, no hoi me na keena, i ka mea nui no ka palekana i ka koʻohune komo i ke koko. Ma hope o tuko i pathogenic platelet aeee ua luku, pepehi mea hoi i kahi o ka pilikia. Kēia hiʻona hoʻohana i ke kino hookahi, e paa pu na aa koko a me ka vascular keena.

Eia nō kekahi informative hematological koko e ho'āʻo ai. Kūmau - 180-320 tausani huahelu / ml ... Inā ka mea, ua mahuahua, alaila, he mea i ka manawa kūpono o ka tuberculosis, leukemia, Ka maʻi 'aʻai keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke ake, a konāhua, arthritis, enteritis, infectious maʻi exacerbation, abrupt stress, intoxication, anaemia.

Inā emi o maʻamau platelet hiki maʻi e like me hepatitis, ake poino a me ka iwi ka lolo, a me ka loa deficiency o thyroid hormones, alcoholism, a hoʻolōʻihiʻia ana o kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia.

Description o nā nā hoailona ma ka Ikepili

He aha hou aʻe hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hematology koko hōʻike? Ho omńkalakala i ka he mea.

Ma hope o këia i ka 'ike ma luna o ka mea kēia koko keena ma ka lalani e hematocrit. 'O kēia ka pakeneka o nā keena koko a me ka wai koko. Maʻamau, ua helu i loko o ka palena o 39-49%, ina i kakau hōʻemi iki likeʻole, keia mea i kumu e nui scrutiny, e like me keia anakahi ua pono ai wale no mau informative.

Nui mahuahua ana a me ka emi i ka i ana ia he mea he pilikia a me ka nui o kekahi koko keena. High hematocrit ua loa pinepine ike oiai e hooloihi ae i muli o ka oxygen wai a ma ke kino, nā'aʻaʻa, ke koko o nā maʻi likeʻole a me ka hakuʻala. Low hematocrit hiki ia i hāpai keiki, anaemia, loli overload.

Muli o kona kulana informative hematological koko e ho'āʻo ai. Ho omńkalakala i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki mea like, akā, ma laila nō kekahi oko ao.

Ua mea i nui, e nana i ka erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi - ESR. Maʻamau, ka mea, e ia 1-12 mm o / h ke kaumaha ma muli hoohanau a me ka makahiki. Po kiʻekiʻe ESR ano no ka oncology a me ka li nui o ka like kêia kanaka, hakuʻala maʻi a me ka hormonal imbalance kena ana, me ka gestation a me ka lactation, menstrual kahe ana ke koko. MA ka mämä holo kulu hou pinepine ka wā coagulation kāna hana a me ka pa apŘ o ke koko, a hiki i ka pinepine kahe ana ke koko - hemophilia.

E kuhikuhi i nā mea a pau o kēia mau mea nui aʻe ke hematology koko hōʻike. pono e lawe mai Decryption hoʻomalu.

ka hopena

Pakiko ho omńkalakala i hematological koko Ka Ikepili hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka loiloi' ike wale. A pau o nā manaʻo a me ka mākaʻikaʻi pono e lawe mai wale ma ke kauka me ka möakäka hou i kaʻike, e hoopai nā ho'āʻo ma a me examinations.

I mea e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi he nui a huai ae ia ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua, e like me ka Ka Ikepili ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe i emi ma mua o ka makahiki o ka makua mahele ana o ka heluna kanaka, o kela mea keia eono mahina, na keiki a me ka kūpuna. Deciphering hematological Ka Ikepili e kōkuaʻole holomua ano o pathologies.