Axillary nā aʻalolo kanaka: 'ole, hana, a hiki mai

Axillary nā aʻalolo a me ka pāhawewe mau eiiiiiaiou o ka hope kumu o ka brachial plexus. Ma lalo o ka'ūhā mua ami kŰlń ao nā aʻalolo hāʻawi lala i innervates he uuku hoʻopoepoe Muscle e ka ao ka mea kaua waho. E möakäka hou axillary nā aʻalolo māʻalo ma ke kua o ke kīloi paʻewa humerus mua ka māheleʻana i loko o ke alo a me ka hope lala hoolako hapa o ka deltoid Muscle. A hiki i ka hope lālā pili cutaneous nā aʻalolo, a innervates ke kīloi paʻewa ili o ka ili ma luna o ka deltoid Muscle. E mākou noʻonoʻo i nui au mamuli o ka axillary nā aʻalolo. kona hanana'anatomia.

nā aʻalolo poho

Loa pinepine, pōʻino i ka axillary nā aʻalolo ia lŘlŘ ma fractured humerus a poʻohiwi dislocation. Ma kekahi hihia loli iloko o idiopathic plexopathy brachial plexus wale axillary nā aʻalolo. He aha Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia poino i ka axillary nā aʻalolo? E mākou nana i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lapaʻau hoike ana o ka axillary nā aʻalolo mīkini'opihia - he 'aʻe' o ka poʻohiwi abduction no o ka nawaliwali o ka deltoid Muscle. Taps lima hoomaka Supraspinous Muscle, akā, no ka mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui i aua i kaupalena hana, e lawe i ka lima. A inā paha mea paha e nawaliwali teres nīnūnē Muscle, ia mea i mau mea i loko o ka lapaʻau ninaninau i ka hopena o ka maʻamau functioning o nāʻiʻo podkostnoy.

I kaʻike, hiki ke hookupaa iho la ia wale ÿana i nä ka nawaliwali o ka deltoid Muscle a me ka'āno'ē EMG nā hoailona e hai aku i ka poe liilii, a me ka deltoid nāʻiʻo. SPNV nā aʻalolo i loko o ka axillaryʻilikai manaʻo mooolelo Muscle (deltoid) lawelawe 'ana i ka hōʻikeʻia ke kali ole hoemi ikaika hawewe MTD axillary nā aʻalolo.

Neuropathy o ke keena nuku - muli o kona kulana pinepine maʻi i loko o ka neurologist. Ua hiki e poino me ka axillary nā aʻalolo a me kekahi mau nā aʻalolo ma kahi hoʻokahi, a no ia mea, e ia okoa, a me ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi. Nānā 'ole o nā kumu o ka maʻi, i ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻomaka e haha aku ka eha, numbness, discomfort a me nā symptoms ano.

kumu

Pinepine, iʻalo me neuropathy o ke keena lala nā mea maʻi, e haha i ko lakou mau pilikia i pili i ka nele o ka hiamoe a me ka luhi, a hiki e hoihoi hou ia e kekahi koena kūpono. He nui nā kumu hiki i polyneuropathy lima. Ka loa, he pono ole loaʻa:

• Neoplastic Nā Maʻi - kahi o kaʻeho uaʻaʻole pono aia i loko o ka wahi o ka'ūhā mua, a me ka armpit. IIeEeAIEUAA hiki e kekahi.
• Ana i ua ua hoolilo mua (ma ke kahua o kaʻoki kino ma manawa i ke koko pohaku e kūhōhō maʻamau, a me keia, ma ka huli, ka poʻea pau e Muscle atrophy a me ka edema ho okumu, me mīkini'opihia o ke aʻalolo pua, a hiki aku i ka neuropathy).
• Lōʻihi ana medicaments me ka maʻiʻo o ka chloroquine a me ka phenytoin - kēia mau 'ona hana negatively ma luna o ke aʻalolo olona.
• Nā palapū i na lala a me ka mahope? Acaeoey o edema, nā aʻalolo ae like - me kaʻilihune, he mea neuropathy.
• Kekahi hanau nā mea palahēhē, e like me tuberculosis, maʻi palū, diphtheria, HIV, herpes, malaria a me ka 'ē aʻe.
• Ka pololei, hypothermia - kino mahana ka ho'ēmiʻana i loa nā palapala a me ka lōʻihi-ka loihi o mua i loko o kēia moku'āina.
• Ka nele o kekahi pūʻulu o nā wikamina i loko o ke kino, pinepine wikamina B.
• Irradiation - e loli ai i ke kino negatively.
• Intoxication.
• Excessive hoounauna a me ka ikaika nāʻiʻo.
• Endocrine kāna hana, mimikō like hoʻi.

Pehea e hoike mai ai ia ia iho, poino axillary nā aʻalolo?

symptoms

Ke symptomatology hiki ke maheleia i iniiaiie a me ka hoa. A hiki i ka hoike ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms, ke kanaka Kahalaopuna i ke ahi eha, haunting iā ia i ka lā a pau loa, e like me numbness o ka manamana lima, na lima a me na pulima oʻu me ka a pau. I ka concomitant symptoms ikeia:

• pilikia i ka neʻe i na mea kaua;
• haanou ana;
• incoordination;
• involuntary Muscle contractions, convulsions, cramps;
• emi ana wela pā lonoaʻili;
• tingling discomfort.

Poino axillary nā aʻalolo:ʻike,

E koho i ka iaoiaeii akau o ka lapaʻau, ia mea nui ke hoʻomaka i ka piha ninaninau o ka hoomanawanui, e e ho'āʻo ma, lawe kuikawa e ho'āʻo ai i ka loiloi i reflexes a me Muscle ikaika. Ma vocal ano o kaʻike, nā:ʻume mākenēki resonance tomography, electroneuromyography.

Kēia mau kiʻina hana ke huai ae nā aʻalolo pōʻino, ho oholo i ke kumu a me ka palena o ka conduction abnormalities. Inā pono, i ke akamai i hoʻohuli i ke hoʻomanawanui, e hoʻomaka hou e ho'āʻo ai i ka noho aliʻi mai nā pathology. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o nā hualoaʻa hiki ke diagnosed. loa informative i ka 'äina o ka axillary nā aʻalolo.

neuropathy

Neuropathy axillary nā aʻalolo pu ia e ke kapu (hikiʻole) poʻohiwi abduction, i kona mākaukau hoʻi a me ka mai, esthesioneurosis wahi, atrophy o ka deltoid Muscle. Mīkini'opihia quadrilateral puka - tunnel maʻi pale axillary nā aʻalolo (triceps, nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku a nāʻiʻo, humerus). Ka ehaeha ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka'ūhā mua wahi a ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia e ke kuapo a me ka'ūhā mua abduction. Differentiation E pana aku au i mai discogenic sciatica cervical a me glenohumeral periarthrosis.

neuritis

Neuritis - maʻi iʻike ākea nā aʻalolo (lehalehu t, intercostal, occipital, lālā nä olonä) me ka hoʻoʻino ano a me ka hoike ana 'ku ma ke aʻalolo eha, Muscle nawaliwali innervated kahua pā lonoaʻili kāna hana. Me ka make ana o kekahi mau nā aʻalolo maʻi i kapaia o polyneuritis. Radio Ka wānana o ka axillary nā aʻalolo kūlana nui i 'aneʻi.

nā aʻalolo hana, innervation wahi, a ho oholo i ka degere o ke poho a hiki i ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka neuritis. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ua i kaʻike ākea nä olonä i ka acee? Iuo oeiia o nā aʻalolo olona,: autonomic, sensory, Hawaii. No kekahiʻano o ka neuritis ua wehewehe aku ma symptoms, kena ae la ia e ka pio ana o kela a me keia o na olona,:

• trophic a vegetative haunaele i keʻano o venous ulcers, edema, brittle kui, ili cyanosis, dryness a me thinning o kaʻili, a me ka depigmentation kūloko lauoho poho, sweating a no laila, ma luna;
• pā lonoaʻili kāna hana ma o na la poho a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka pā lonoaʻili innervation ciia, paresthesias (tingling ka waiʻona ma, tingling), numbness;
• hoʻopōʻino Hawaii ha awina ke kumu o ka emi ana a me ka lilo ana o tendon reflexes, paresis (hapa) ole lōlō (piha) ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka ikaika innervated Muscle atrophy.

Ka mua hoailona

Holo nōhie, o ka mua na hoailona o nā aʻalolo ino ka numbness a me kaʻeha. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o kekahi mauʻano o ka neuritis hōʻike manaʻo symptoms mea i pili i ka wahi i ka axillary nā aʻalolo na lako.

Neuritis o ka axillary nā aʻalolo ua hoikeia i loko o ka hikiʻole, e hoala i ka lima a hiki i kaʻaoʻao, mahuahua ka ka hoʻoneʻe o ka poohiwi hui, ua hoʻemi pā lonoaʻili o ke keena hapakolu o ka poohiwi, atrophy o ka deltoid Muscle.

Kaʻawale axillary nā aʻalolo ua loli me brachial plexus ino paha dislocation o ka humeral poo. Ua hiki aku i ka hookaheia'na o ka hōʻike o nā lima a hiki i ka papamoe kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka uuku loloa o ka ili posteroexternal keena ili o ka'ūhā mua nee pā lonoaʻili. I kekahi manawa, he mea poino i ka kīloi paʻewa cutaneous nā aʻalolo o ka forearm a me ka hahaki pinepine i loko o kēia pā lonoaʻili i topically-hoʻi, kahahānaiʻaoʻao o ka forearm. A pau na nā aʻalolo o ka axillary māhele.

E koke ho okele ana i ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma nā aʻalolo o ke keenaʻaoʻao, ka oi aku o ka ulnar, Media a me ka kahahānai, ka mea e e lawa e nana i ke ahonui i ka typical noi o na manamana, lima, a me ka forearm. Akā, e hoʻomaka mea e maopopo lea ai, aia nō i nā pilikia a hiki i ka neʻeʻana mai o kekahi me mechanical ano ku i ka ulu ana o contractures a ankylosis. A hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui, e hana i ka mea e pono ai ka neʻe 'ana, he hoʻomalu, e pono e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka ikaika a me ka leo o kēia mau hana.

Muscle pūʻulu

I kekahi pūʻulu o nāʻiʻo ua komo i loko o ka Hawaii innervation o ka axillary (underarm) nā aʻalolo:

Ke deltoid C5-c6:

• Iloko o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kua o ka hoala lima pulls hoʻi.
• Ma ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka waenakonu hapa o ka'ūhā mua ia i ka papamoe pelane.
• Iloko o ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke alo o ka hoala lala huki mua.

Teres Nā hana Muscle C4-C5, ka paepaeʻana ma waho kuapo o ka poohiwi.

hoʻokolohua

E hoʻoholo i ka ikaika o ka deltoid Muscle, hiki ke lawe mai i ka kēia ho'āʻo: ka hoʻomanawanui ua noho ai e ku ana ke hoala mai i kona lima i ka papamoe kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kauka i ka manawa ia kaua ke pale i kēia neʻeʻana, palpating ka Muscle contraction.

Me ka make o ka axillary nā aʻalolo, ka penei ia lŘlŘ:

• O ka wawahi pā lonoaʻili poʻohiwi 'ilikai (verhnenaruzhnogo).
• Axillary nā aʻalolo lōlō, atrophy o ka deltoid Muscle.

Symptom dovetail mea i ka palena manawa o ka hoʻomanawanui lima o ka mea emi o ola. A ina e nana aku i ke ahonui o kaʻaoʻao, ka mea e hele mai mahae dovetail a me nā wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o ka'ūhā mua .po.