Hemodialysis - He aha ka keia ina hana?

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko o nitrogenous i huiʻia a me nā electrolytes i loko o nā hihia ka wā o nā puʻupaʻa hiki ole Makuakane me kā lākou hana, hemodialysis ua hoʻohana. He aha ke ano o ka hana? E lawe aku ia ia me ka "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala" - ka kūikawā lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe iloko olaila o ekolu eiiiiiaiou. E mākou noonoo i au mamuli o ka ae pā o ke kaʻina.

Hemodialysis - He aha ka mea?

Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka i kapaia extracorporeal detoxification. Kēia inoa Pono nń ka pā like ana o ke kaʻina - he kānana maoli, a pono e lawe mai ma ka puʻupaʻa, ua kipakuia mai o ke kino. E loaa hou mai o ka waiwai ma ka semipermeableʻili lahilahi i kapaia o hemodialysis. He aha ka mea, mai ka biochemical wahi o Hawaii? I kaʻili lahilahi Ua holoi me kekahiʻaoʻao koko i loaʻa ka electrolytes a me nitrogenous wahi neoneo. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima - ka dialysate. Kēia mau fluids ho okumu i ka lehulehuʻano piʻina, ma i mai i ke koko, a excreted metabolites. Ulrafiltratsiya, i mea hemodialysis (ka mea ia a me ka mea i ka kaʻina hana o ka halawai, mākou e wehewehe i ka iki hope) ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

"ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala"

Kēia mokuna ninoieo o ekolu eiiiiiaiou. Kekahi mea i like - me nāʻano nui o ia ua hoolako me kekahi kalaka nui-permeableʻili lahilahi, a ua i mai o kemikala mea a kelulose. Kēia ooieoeiiaeuiia hehee ai ka hoʻolako 'i ke kānana kino neoneo huahana a me toxins. Nō hoʻi, ka mokuna maupaʻa i ka mea e hanai ana oia i ke koko ma ka Tube, a me ka manaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukau dialysate. Ke koko i loaʻa nā polokina, koʻohune, a me ka nui hehee wale e i paa ma kaʻili lahilahi. ¶ Alaila, hoi aku la lakou i ke kino ma ka aa koko. Ke dialyzer koko ua hanaiia ma ka Tube hoʻohana i ka lole wili EII ni. I ka'ōnaehana i ana i ka mämä holo o ke koko a me ka puʻe. Nā kahu nānā i kēia mau nā hoailona kauka hemodialysis. Ua hoi e hoʻoholo i ka haku mele 'ana o ka dialysis pāʻoihana - ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o electrolytes i loko o ke koko wai koko, ka mea pono e ee a. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka lehulehu papa koa o potasiuma, i kekahi manawa - paʻakai.

ʻO wai ka mea nele i ka "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala"?

Outpatient dialysis ua hōʻike no kekahi mau maʻi, e like me maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, ua hanahana loa ka waiʻona kaʻapu kōheoheo, overdose o ka ai 'a me kekahi mau hoomake iho no hoi. Me ka dialysis hoomanawanui ke make. Ma hope iho o kēia kaʻina hana, kanaka hiki ke hoʻomau i ka maʻamau ola. Contraindications e lawe ia mai i kekahi kahe ana ke koko, pulmonary tuberculosis (ʻeleu palapala), malignant hikoko, psychoses, uaʻelemakule ia makahiki ma ke alo o ka mimikō, atherosclerosis, maʻi hepatitis, cirrhosis, cardiac hoʻokō 'ole' a me kekahi 'ē aʻe ka maʻi. Hemodialysis ua kaʻoi loa lawe mai ma kahi o ekolu manawa i ka hebedoma, kona Duration - ma kahi o 4 hola. 'Oe ke hana i kēia ina hana e like me nā papahana likeʻole. I ka mea, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o kaʻili lahilahi i hoʻohana, hemodialysis hiki ke hana i kela lā a emi i ka helu o nā kaʻina hana, e mau no ka hebedoma.