Hereditary maʻi - kā lākou mau mea, lalau mai

Hereditary maʻi - kēia mau mea maʻi i pū i hiki ma ka germ keena, mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku. I huina nui i oi aku mamua o eono tausani o nā maʻi o kēiaʻano. About hoʻokahi tausani o ia mea e e loaʻaʻo ia ma mua o ka hanau ana o ke keiki. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau maʻi eʻikea ia ma ka hope o ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola, a hiki ma hope o 40 makahiki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o hereditary maʻi i nā'ōewe a me mutations o chromosomes.

Na Mea Maluna o hereditary mai

Aaiaoe maʻi e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu:

1. Odnoprichinnye ole monofaktornye. O lakou na maʻi i i pili me mutations i loko o nā chromosomes a me nā'ōewe.
2. Pluricausal ole multifactorial. Oia ka poe maʻi i i ke kumu e loli ma kekahi nā'ōewe a? Aneie hopena ku i ka mawaho āina o ka lehulehu aʻe.

No ka mea muli o ka like maʻi i loko o kekahi mai o ka 'ohana, e loaa i ke kanaka i ka like ole o ka ia me ka hui pu ana o nā'ōewe, i ka mua me kona pili o ka hanauna. I mea no ke aha la hereditary mai ua hoʻopili i ke alo o na nā'ōewe i loko o kekahi pili degere o mākou.

Ke degere o ka pili a me ka nui o ka huina pili nā'ōewe

No kēlā me kēia hoomanawanui ka mua-ka papahelu piliʻo Solomona i 50% o kona nā'ōewe, no laila, i kēia mau kanaka e i ka'ālike pu ana o nā'ōewe predisposing i ke ano o ka maʻi. Hoahanau o ka ekolu a me ka lua o ka papahelu hoahanau i emi paha e i mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka ia 'ia paha o ka'ōewe.

Hereditary maʻi - ano

Hereditary maʻi paha e oi mamua o kekahi ano. hoomaopopo:

• Chromosomal maʻi. Pinepine, i ka wa a ke kelepona hele mahele ia lŘlŘ ia i na kanaka hui o chromosomes koe pu. E like me ka hopena, i ka hou halepaahao chromosome helu oi ma mua i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe. Kēia mea hiki aku ai i ka metabolic kāna hana. Mau maʻi ana i ka 1 mai o 180 nā pēpē. No kēia mau keiki ka mea, he lehulehu hanau mā, noʻonoʻo retardation , a no laila, ma luna o.
• Abnormalities ma na autosomes hiki aku ai i mau a me ka nui illnesses.
• 'ōewe mutations. Monogenic maʻi Komo mutations i loko o ka hoʻokahi'ōewe. Mau maʻi i ili ma muli o ke kānāwai o Mendel.
• Hereditary metabolic maʻi. ʻaneʻane i ka holoʻokoʻa aaiaoe abnormality pili me ka ili metabolic maʻi. I ka mutations ma ka operon 'ole o ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala ia lŘlŘ me ka' ole 'ole. E like me ka hopena,'āno'ē metabolic huahana loaa, i ka loa nā palapala i ka lolo.

Aia i'ē aʻe hereditary maʻi. Ma mua o na lede i kā lākou lapaʻau, e pono e hele i ka pihaʻike. Kauka paipai aku i e loa lehulehu i nā mea a pau expectant makuwahine i loko o ka 'ohana ma laila nō nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e like me na wahine e ia i lalo kūikawā hooponopono. Wale i keia hihia i ka degere o ka hoike ana mai o ka maʻi i loko o ke keiki hiki ke minimized. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e hoomanao i kekahi hereditary maʻi, ka wā 'inikua' uao i ka kekahi makemake au o ka manawa ke kahe nui wale.