Hip ke ami hoi: anatomical 'ole a me ka maʻi pathomorphosis

Ke Hip ami mea he nunui-axis ka noi a me ka hanaʻia i loko o kekahi Kekoa, kaulike ka hoʻoneʻe o ke kino. Kona kanu'ōiwi nā meaʻano huikau, a he mau lole komoʻuʻuku nona surfaces cartilage'aʻaʻa lelo i loko o ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa connective mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ke articular surfaces, kekahi o i ua aia ma ke poo o ka femur, a me ka lua ma ka pāʻaoʻao synostosis pelvic iwi paa i pili i kekahi i kekahi, a me ke kaʻawale hoʻi ma waena o lākou pulu loa me ka synovial loli. Ua ho'ēmi i kā kū'ē, a hoʻolako mana i ka hyaline cartilage'aʻaʻa like iwi 'ole a me kona apophysis aʻole pū i ka manawa kūpono o ka pono koko lako.

Mawaho o ke ki kala ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ka ikaika kaula. Mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i ka iliac-femoral ligament e hoʻolako a eia i hoomau o ke kino i loko o ka pono kūlana. He ka ikaika loa, a nui loa i loko o ke kino, mai kona kuleana pili i ka pili me ka nui e haawe. No hoi, mai ka ilium kŰlń ao ekolu ano o ligaments e kākoʻo i ka 'āina' ē aʻe iwi hale i loko o ka kekahi kūlana o ka'ūhā.

Ka 'ole o ka hip-ami pathologies

Ka Hip ke ami hoi no i konaʻoihana, a me ka nui nui o ka noi o ka kino, a ua nui pinepine iʻa a me ke aloha. I ka pae ana o nā maʻi, e classify i keʻano pinepine traumatic poino, infectious maʻi a me ka makahiki. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'sprains, fractures o ka femur i loko o kona'ā'ī, a me kona o ka ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku amenable e? Iaea, akā, e leka uila koke i ka poe akamai i ia mea loa nui. I kekahi manawa e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ana i ka malama ana o ka hoʻoneʻe, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mea hoʻonani mā i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma infectious pathologies pili rheumatic kuni. I ka mea, Ua nui loa ke ki kala, akā, me ka eha pinepine E neʻe i. Cartilage'aʻaʻa ua i loli like ka me e pehu ae, a me ka synovium synthesizes nui oi loli ma mua o ua koi 'ia ma ka mana. No ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku hiki ponoʻole i'ō, e hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka loa eha mea i unbearable a hiki ma ka hoʻopā o ka pepa.

Makahiki-e pili pū ana nā maʻi lakou aloha ia i ka Hip ami mea irreversible, no ka mea, o ka hoike ana o ka luku kaʻina. Cartilage degeneration hoomanawanui, thinner, hoemi i ka buke o ke kalepa. ¶ A i loko o ka make ana o ke kaʻina hana 'ole a me ke poo o ka uha iwi, i ua pu ma kaʻeha. Ua ua olelo mai ia no ka postmenopausal wahine ka loa typical keia pathology, nae ka mea, ua i mau iʻa hip-.

Mawaena o ka mea pohihihi keia pathologies i tubercular lesions a me hikoko o na apophyses o ka femur. Ka mea, e luku a me ka irreversible, like i pili i ka make ana o,ʻaʻole wale nō ke cartilage, a ma lalo o maʻamau olelo koke regenerate, akā, i nā iwi. Nō kāu, hoʻokaʻawale, wale, loli i ke kuli, na puupuu wawae, hip-ami. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi, ua'ano'ē. Mai tuberculosis mea paakiki e sanitize i ka ami lua, ka mea, ua wehe pu me ka cartilage luna, i ukali ia e pakuiia auanei lakou. I ka oncopathology hoopuka aku ami resection i ke kī, mahope mai o ka pahuhopu nui o ka lapaʻau - ka Kāohiʻana o ka metastasis o osteosarcomas i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai, ake a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ua hiki no hoi e denture, i hapa 'ia' replaces i ka papa, e huki like-ia hope ana o ka articular luna '. Eia naʻe, e hoihoi loa ana ka ka hoʻoneʻe mea kokoke hiki ole, a me ka implantation o ka metala hale pili me nā complications, ka oolea o ka i mea nunui poʻeʻuʻuku ma mua o ke alo o ka luku tuberculosis a osteosarcoma.