Nā holoholona o ka moku Astrakhan: he papa inoa, wehewehe a me nā mea hoihoi

Aia ka moku Astrakhan ma ka hema o ka Russian Federation ma lalo o ka palena o ka muliwai Volga. 'O ka mahana wela, ka nui o ka wai hou a me ka lepo momona, ua hana kēia wahi maika'i loa i nā'ano'ano like'ole,'o ka flora a me ka i'a. Ma kēia'atikala e kama'ilio mākou no nā holoholona ma ka'āpana Astrakhan.

'O nā'ano like'ole

I kēia lā,'o ka helu o nā holoholona ma ka'āpana Astrakhan:'o kahi paha o ka nui o nā manu mamua ('ele'ele a me nā wai i'a),'ekolu paha manu manu, kokoke i ka iwakālua o nā mea kolo,'ehā'ano amphibians,'eiwa mau'ano o nā'ano alapi'i a'oi aku i nā'ehā a me ka hapalua mīkini.

'O nā mea nui loa o nā mammals, aia nā moku, nā dera'ula'ula, nā'anetelo a me ka'alo, nā mea hihiu hihiu. Mai ke kauoha o ka poeikohoia brightest o ka Moana i ʻulaʻula alopeke, ilio hihiu-Korsakov a me na iliohae. Mai nā ko'oko'o o ka'āina o ka'āina e ola nei.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o ka Volga muliwai ke hālāwai ka Caspian wepa, American minks a me otters.

'O ka Papa Ula o ka Astrakhan Region. Nā holoholona

Nui nā holoholona e noho nei i kēia pae'āina e kokoke ana i ka luku'ia. Eia ka lāpili li'ili'i o nā holoholona ma ka'āpana Astrakhan, i kākau'ia ma ka Papa Ula:

1. 'O ka'ele'ele. 'O kēia he holoholona nui o ka'ohana deer. He mau ululā'au ko'iko'i i loko o ka hale. He mau pepeiaohao nui ko nā kāne i ke'ano o ka'ō'ō palau, no laila, ua kapa'ia nā'āleka he elk.
2. 'O Roe Deer. 'O kekahi mea pani o ka'ohana deer, akā,'a'ole i like ke'ano o ka diak roe deer. 'A'ole i'oi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o 50-60 kg, a'o ka lō'ihi o ke kino e like me ho'okahi a me ka hapa mika.
3. 'O Badger. 'O kahi luna nui loa, no ka'ohana o ka'ohana. 'Ape'a'ole nā badgers i nā mea'ai: ka mau'u, nā hua, nā nati, nā haoha, nā nūnū a me nā moa li'ili'i, nā rana a me nā i'a li'ili'i, nā moa a me nā hulu manu, nā ko'i li'ili'i.
4. 'O Reed cat (marsh lynx). 'O kekahi o nā'ano manu li'ili'i e noho ana ma ka'āina o ka'āina. He hō'ailona nui loa kēia o nā manu, ke hiki ke kaumaha o nā kāne i 12 kg.
5. Desman. 'O ka pili pili loa o ka desman,'o ia ka mole. He makapō lākou, akā, no ka'ike'ana, ua ho'onui'ia ka'ala a me ka pā'ana.
6. River otter. Beavers, Eia naʻe, i kēia lā, hoi, i waena o nā holoholona i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book, oiai oi nei ka mea i noho i loko o ka wahi o ka hailona.

He lālā pau'ole kēia o nā holoholona i ka palena o ka ho'opau'ana. He nui loa nā māmā o ka'āpana o ka'āina he mea nui loa a he ko'iko'i no nā holoholona o ke kahe o Caspian, no laila, he mea ko'iko'i loa ka mālama'ana i nā'ano o nā holoholona i kēia mau wahi.

Nā holoholona ko'iko'i o ka'āina Astrakhan

'A'ole e like me ka hapanui o ka'āina, ke noho'ia nei ka'āina o ka'āina e ka lehulehu o nā mooho, nā snake, nā mo'o huelo'awa a me nā holoholona'ē a'e e weliweli i ke ola kanaka, a i kekahi manawa ho'i. Eia kekahi o lākou:

1. Nā Spiders. 'O nā wīwī,'o ka mea weliweli loa i nā kānaka,'o ia nā'ano e like me Karakurt, South Coast tarantula, phalanx a me eresus. Loa'a i kēia mau'ōwelewele ka mea make loa loa, no laila, hiki i kā lākou'ai ke hana i ka pō'ino nui i ka mea i pepehi'ia.
2. Nānā. Mawaena o na nahesa o ka pilikia nui, e ke kanaka ua poe e hehi moʻo pepeiaohao, copperhead ano a me ka malpolon monspessulanus. 'O ka mua o nā mea'elua, he ikaika nui ka'ino, he mīpī a me ka pahu o ka moemoe'ole me ka manawa kūpono a'o ke kōkua kūpono he mea weliweli loa ia, a ma nā mea kūpono'ole e hiki ai i ka make. 'O ka nāwaliwali o ka nahesa li'ili'i, a'oiai he mea'u'uku ia,'a'ole ia he make.

Ma waho a'e o nā nahesa a me nā pūwīwī, ma waena o nā holoholona o ka'āina'o Astrakhan, aia kekahi mau mea'oi aku ka'ino loa, akā,'a'ole lākou e ho'oweliweli i nā kānaka a he mea nui paha.

'O ke kūlana'āina'o Astrakhan

'O kēia kekahi o nā lālā mālama mua i kūkulu'ia ma ka'āina o Rusia hou. Ua ho'omaka'o ia i kāna'oihana mai ka makahiki 1919.

'O ka wahi o ka Astrakhan Reserve he 679 kapua'i mika. Km, he nui loa ia no ka waihona o kekahi wahi li'ili'i.

Ma ka'āina lawai'a,'ane'ane ka nui o nā mea e noho nei i ka'āina. Eia ho'i'oe he mau kālepa, geese, a me nā pheasants, a ma waena o nā mīmoa e hiki iā'oe ke hālāwai me nā pō'a hihiu, nā mīkini, nā ku'i, nā'īlio raccoon a me nā mea'ē a'e.

Ua Ua kekahi hoomaluia e kekahi mau elele o ka muliwai, a me ka Caspian? Aaoa, e like me bream, carp, catfish a me Lūkini sturgeon.

'O ka'ano o nā holoholona o ka'āina mālama i ka nani o kona'ano.

Ka Hopena

'O nā holoholona o ka'āina'o Astrakhan e pani'ia ana e nā mano o nā'ano, a'a'ole loa i'ike'ia kekahi o lākou ma kahi'ē a'e ma Rusia. 'O ka mea nui,'o ka helu nui o nā'ano i helu'ia ma ka Red Book. Ho'ohui'ia ka nui o nā po'e holoholona me nā kumu he nui, e like me: ka emi'ana o ke'ano o ka nohona (ka'ino'ino o ka'āina, ka wao nahele, ka haumia o nā kino wai), ka ho'omāinoino kanaka i nā holoholona i ko lākou kino maoli, a pēlā aku.

Nā luna o ka aina, a me ka māhele 'āina e' Imi hana i ka hoihoi a me ka malama i ke 'ano o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu ma ka Astrakhan māhele' āina.