History Museum (Kaluga) helu wahi, hola o ka hana. Kaluga: Hawaii

History Museum (Kaluga) mai i ka waiwai ohi ana i ho'āʻoʻia, he nui no i ka lā a hiki i ka 17th kenekulia. I ka huina helu o nā 'ikamu no ka lōʻihi manawa i hala no ka 100 tausani mea. Ma lalo o kona hoomaka ana i ka iau i ohi he umi lala, a me ka olelo hooholo lilo i ka 2016 hoʻoneʻe i ke kūlana o ka United Museum.

Ka hiapo e neeaaia o kūloko o Kaoleioku

History Museum (Kaluga) Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1897. E hoʻonoho ia i kekahi o ka mea kahiko hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale - o ka Hale, a no i kekahi kālepa Korobov (17th kenekulia). Ka hōʻike nō ia o mua oia o elima puka makani, kahi a ka mea i hōʻike hulikoehana loaa, kahiko malihini, mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ka manawa i hala ma. Ke iau Ua hamama wale palua o ka hebedoma, i ka helu o nā malihini no ka makahiki ua kokoke uuku - 500 wale kanaka.

I ka 1904, ka Regional Museum (Kaluga) mālama i loko o na dala o ma kahi o 1,000 'ikamu, a komo pū palapala o A. S. Pushkina, N. V. Gogolya peni, a ma ka 1915 i ka ohi ua, ua 1200 huahelu.

Mahope o 1918 Ua iho me ke kula i loko o "moku'āina Museum o History." I ka hale, i kēia manawa nā hale o ka Regional Museum o Kaluga, dala a me ka exposition neʻe akula i ka 1922. Na lala mua i merged i ka makahiki 1924, i ke koena o ka iau neʻe "i ka mea maikai," O oe no. Hope i ka makahiki 1925 e like me ka hapa o kekahi mau oihana i hele mai ma lalo o ka mana o Glavnauka.

Main replenishment mai ai i loko o ka 30s, i ka wa a ka Museum o Local History (Kaluga) lilo na mea waiwai i hoopau ia na ekalesia, a me ka nationalized aina. I ka 1939, i ka ohi oia o 10,000 mau.

Mai Kaua i ka keia lā

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua iau keʻena i ole hana i loko o ke koena o ka exhibition a pau 10 mahina i wehe ai i ka lehulehu. Iloko o kaʻoihana, no ka 78 mau lā, i ka iau i paa. Historical'āina hoʻoili hiki ole ke evacuated, a no ka makahiki (1942-43), Ua helu ke kookoo loa o ka poino. Ka hoʻokūkū palapala ii ia 10% i looted iau hoiliili ole e pili ana i ka wā o ka 18th-kenekulia classicism.

I ka makahiki 1944 hoʻoneʻe i ke kūlana o ka 'āina' o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma ka makahiki 1945 dala oia o 7712 na apana, a i 2143 huahelu i weheia no ka lehulehu ke kula. I loko o kēia wā,? Aaiuo ohi kula, palapala a me Memories o ka Great Patriotic War, a i ke kumu o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o ka 50 - 60s o kekahi mau kanaka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ka wahi. A laila, eono o lakou i lilo na lala, a komo aku la i ka kūloko mōʻaukala iau (Kaluga). I keia la, i ke kula hoʻokipa malihini i loko o 10 mau lala.

Manor eiiieaena

History Museum (Kaluga) Ua ola no maluna o 100 makahiki, i keia manawa, dala ohi ua mau moʻolelo a ianoiyuaa a ua oi aku mamua o 100 tausani hanana ho'āʻoʻia. I ka 1982, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka mea kahiko Manor, i mea he iau, a me ka ohi ana i nā loina lilo i hookahi kani, mahalo i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohuiʻia ia, hana e Leningrad Artists a me nā kānakaʻepekema.

Ka loa kaulana hōʻike nō ia o o ka halawai o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaen, i kukulu ia i ka 1808, ma ka History Museum (Kaluga) ka manawa. Mōʻaukala o ka hale o ka papa'ōlelo i hookahi ka mea i kapaia o ka hale aliʻi, aʻo ia i ka richest Manor i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea helehelena ua hoʻonaniʻia me kiʻekiʻe ke kanaaho o ka moolelo o ka Helene moʻolelo, Kiure komo ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kolamu a me ka pio mai tracery hana iho la-hao pa, hui me ka nunui puka. Ma ka loko lilo o ka iwilei o ka mua eheu, keena no coaches, e pani i ka hookahi uhiia gale, e kau ma luna o ka pōhaku oa ?? keʻokeʻo, hoʻonaniʻia me ka Tuscan kolamu.

Description o ka iau exhibition

Nā interiors o ka hale, he koʻikoʻi nō ma Kaluga, hana ma luna o kā lākou hooko kākoʻo ma Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone S. Campioni. Ma ka papahele mua, ma mua neo? Aaiiai? Pa no kalepa hana, e ano wiwoʻole pono oihana o ke ano.

Ma ka lua o ka papahele, i loko o nā keʻena he umikumamakahi, hohola iho la maluna o ka exposition hoʻolaʻa i ka moolelo o ka māhele 'āina. Ua piha nā ke kū i mua me ka hulikoehana loaa i ÷ ike i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? acaeoey o kahiko kanaka. ʻO kēia mau hale 'ikamu, Jewelry, costumes kalepa Rusich. Au o Peter I Kû ke ano o ka mea mua hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiie. Ma nā keʻena o ka Hale hōʻike i ka huahelu,, hâʻawi wale e Empress Ana II i ka hanohano o ka governorship ma Kaluga.

A nui ka nui o nā 'ikamu i ohi ia i loko o nā keʻena hoolaa i ke Kaua o ka 1812 a me ka World War II. Ma waho aʻeo no nā hanana Home Land, ke ohi he ka nohona'āina hoʻoili o ka panina moʻokalaleo o ka 19th kenekulia, kipa Kaluga,ʻaneʻi kekahi mau ho'āʻoʻia no N. V. Gogolyu, F. M. Dostoevskomu, A. P. Chehovu, a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo.

na lala

Regional Museum ma Kaluga lala ia oe, e kipa:

• Inoa kiʻekiʻe. Ke exposition ua hoʻolaʻa i ka liberation o ka Kuibyshev Apana i ka Great Patriotic War, ka wā i ka pae ana o na kanaka oia hoi o ka 18 kanaka, ua hiki ke hoʻopio i ka nui kiekie o 224,1. haawi mai la i ka mele V. E. Basnera "ka inoa kiekie", hoolaa i ka heroism o na koa-Siberians i ka inoa o ka iau.
• Borovsk. Ka lala o Nyos i loko o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Borovsk a me Hōʻike 'kona mōʻaukala. Pauku o ka iau e hoolilo ana i ke kālepa, he Old manaoio mooolelo, mea kiko'ī i ka moʻolelo o nā monasteries - Pokrovsky a me Pafnutev- Borowski. Ke kumuhana o ka exhibition ÷ hakina o kahiko frescoes a me kuhikuhipuʻuone hapa o ka hānauʻana Hale Pule Nui, a me nā monasteries, pālolo, pohakulepo handmade 16th kenekulia. A nui ohi o archival kiʻi i kāna moʻolelo o ka hanaʻeliʻana ma ka halekupapau o boyar Morozova. Presents mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola o ka poʻe kālepa a me ka bourgeois mau ohana.
• Zaitseva Gora. Ke exposition ua hoʻolaʻa i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o kaua i ka Soviet koa e ku ei ka Kelemānia komohewa no ka Warsaw alanui, a me nā kaʻakālai wahi kiekie scrapped German ia'ku, kekahi o i i "Zaitseva Gora".
• Ilyinsky mau kihi. Memorial mea laʻa a i ka heroism Ilyinskikh haumāna o koa kula. I loko o 12 mau lā, ka mea e paa ana ia i ka poʻe komohewa hoouka ma Moscow.
• Kozelsk. Ke exhibition Hōʻike 'o ka mōʻaukala o kekahi o na kulanakauhale kahiko i loko o ka Kaluga'āina, kona mōʻaukala nā lā hoʻi i ka 12th kenekulia. I ka iau o Nyos i loko o ka hale kahiko Tsyplakovovyh poʻe kālepa. Ma nā keʻena o hulikoehana loaa, ka mōʻaukala o kahiko mea. mau poʻomanaʻo exhibition "ka diabolo ka ho okumu ana" i ka pepa, (9-10 makahiki) a me "Vyatichesky funerary luna 'o 12-13 kenekulia." A kikowaena wahi ninoaaeyao canvas kaua hoʻolaʻa Kozelsk kaua.
• Mosalsk. Hale Hoolaa i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, kamaʻilio nui i loko o ka pauku ma ke kae o ke ano, mōʻaukala, ethnography a me nā hanana ma ka makahiki. Great hoihoi i waena o nā malihini o ka ho'āla houʻana i ke kua'āina pupupu i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia.
• Manor Park "i hiloʻia hola". Ka hookahi kau o merged mau mea koikoi o ke Goncharov a me Shchepochkina. A hiʻona o ka waiwai o kona wahi ma luna o ka mokuna o ka olona a me ka pepa nā hale hana. Aia i iau-waiwai Goncharov, i ka ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, he paka, a hothouse eiiieaenu, eii? Oi? A me nā Mokuna kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻopunipuni.
• Tarussky iau. Ka mua hoohiki ana o ke kulanakauhale e pili ana i ka moʻolelo Tarussa 1246. Ma nā keʻena o ke kulanakauhale iau i kekahi mau yoiia? Ho'āʻoʻia, ka palapala, ai exposition, he hapa kaawale o ke ku hoolaa ai i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo K. G. Paustovskogo.
• Tarussky Museum Tsvetaevs. Ma nā keʻena o ka exposition e pili ana i ke ola, hana o ka haku mele Marina Tsvetaeva.

hele

I ka 2016 hoʻoneʻe i ka iau i ka hou kūlana haʻahaʻa, a ua manawa kapaia "Kaluga Museum-Reserve." I ka manawa, eia keʻano o ka hanaʻana o na reorganization, a hoomakaukau hou polokalamu. Akā, i ka ha awina o ka kūloko mōʻaukala iau,ʻaʻole hiki ke keʻakeʻa, a ua kono nā malihini e kaapuni kana.

• I ka moolelo o ka Kaluga māhele. Substantively hookolokolo aku la ia, a hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi manawa o ka papa hana o ka aina, mai ka 17th kenekulia, nui nānā ua hoolilo ai i ka hale o ke kulanakauhale, moʻomeheu kūpono 'ana, moʻokalaleo, oe.
• Nature o ka Kaluga māhele. I ka waiū, ua piha 'ā ina, Leeuwerikplein hiʻona palena a hooku iho la wāwahie prehistoric lifeforms i loaʻa i ka hanaʻeliʻana a me ka hana e hana ma ke kula. Ka hapa nui o ka exhibition o na flora a? Aaoa o ka wahi poe i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻia, mai ka wā kahiko i ka makana.
• Mea lahaʻole holoholona. Ka huakaʻi hoʻolauna iā 'malihini i na elele o? Aaoa mai a puni ke ao nei (South America, Asia, Aferika, etc.), A hailona no nā ho'āʻoʻia hōʻike i ke ola o ka papa anuʻu loa kai ao nei, na poe ma ka? Aaoa o Central Rusia.
• Ma lalo o ka hae o ka Soviets. Hele i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka paa o Soviet mana, i ka ulu ana o ka wahi a 1941, E hoomanao i ka hopena o na kanaka, e like me ka manaʻo o ka manawa au o ke Kanawai War, ka Stakhanovite neʻeʻana, repression. Exhibition oaio, a ua hoolilo i ka poʻomanaʻo huakaʻi i recreated lumi papa interiors, he kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena.
• Kaluga nui māhele'āina i ka Nui Patriotic War. Poʻomanaʻo hele i paa i loko o ke keʻena hoolaa i ka 65th lā hoʻomanaʻo o A ia la aku i loko o ke kaua. Ke ho'āʻoʻia i hōʻike mai iā ia ma kekahi mea, hōʻike mai i ke ala o ka hanana, e hoʻomau nō nā inoa o nā makaainana - hana aku i komo i loko o hostilities a me ka hope hana. Ua haawiia mai ke kikowaena wahi i ka diorama "ke kala o Kaluga".

Ma ka iau i ka waiwai ohi i akoakoa e haawi i keʻano o ka hoohihia ana no Kauai. Pela, ua kena ae la ma ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Decembrists, ka mōʻaukala o ka porcelain a me earthenware, nā hanana o ke Kaua o ka 1812, a nui aku ka uku hoopanee.

kōkua maikaʻi 'ike

Ka launa hookipa hoa Kaluga Regional Museum ( 'ano o ka hana - 9:30 - 17:30, dala nā kūlanaʻelua ma 17:00 icai balota). Pololei o ka hana Poaono: 11:00 - 19:00. Ke koena lā o ka Poakahi. Balota kumukūʻai hoʻomaka mai 100 rubles.

Hoemiia koina aka i nā haumāna, pensioners haumāna a me ka. Free hoʻohana loaʻa i nā kānaka ma luna o ka Lā o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e like me kekahi waeʻano o nā makaainana ma ka regular 'aelike, e hiki ke hele i ke National History Museum (Kaluga). Wahi kūkahi: Pushkin alanui, e hana ana 4.

Hawaii Kaluga

He nui mōʻaukala hanana, kia hoʻomanaʻo i, moʻomeheu-oaio? A ke hooluolu i ke oo? Enonei-? Kulanakauhale o Kaluga. hiki ole Hawaii ma ka helu i halawai pu ia e i ka lā hoʻokahi. Ka luna heʻumi iconic wahi oiaio kumukuai o ka makaikai nā:

• St. George Hale Pule Nui i kūkulu ai i ka 1701.
• Temple o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o ka 17th kenekulia, ua waiho nei ma luna o ka mokuna o ka pā kaua.
• Optina (70 ei mai Kaluga). Wahi a ka moolelo, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka repentant powa Optoy i loko o ka weuweu 19th kenekulia i ka hoailona. Ka luna 'i ka mana kupaianaha pūnāwai, i ka lua o ka kapu wai aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai Zhizdra.
• State Museum o Cosmonautics Tsiolkovsky. Ua loaʻa Rusia ka lua exhibition hoolilo i ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Ke dala paa e pili ana i 600.000 ikamu o ka hookipaia - 400 tausani huahelu.
• Keʻena Korobov poʻe kālepa. He he kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 17th kenekulia.
• Stone alahaka, e kuhikuhi ana Berezuevskogo kae o ke kahawai. Ua kukulu ia ke viaduct i ka 1785 a me ka mea Rusia ka lua pohaku 'ole o kona ano. Ka lōʻihi He 160 mau mika a me ka laula o ka 20 mau mika. Na waena hapa - nā pae a me kona mau hoaka.
• Hotel pahale Old kuai Square. Ke kukulu ana, a me ka wahi e pili ana i ka 18th kenekulia, i hoʻomaka 'ia e ka poe kalepa ma ka paena o ka mea kahiko kahawai i ka hana. Hoʻihoʻi Ea lawe mai i ka 2015.
• Pearl Kaluga - Finca Zolotarev, kahi kūloko mōʻaukala iau ka moana.
• O kana oihana Museum o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Life. He mai he nui exhibition o ka mōʻaukala o nā loina poʻe kānaka akamai, nui waiū palolo toys. Kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia lā hoʻi i ka 17-18th kenekulia.
• Nikola-hoopalaleha, i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka paka o ka lahui nui "Ugra", ma ka makahiki nō ahaaina "Archstoyanie". Ma ka mokuna o Artists a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i hana mai i kekahi hanana kiʻi kaula i ka maoli mea, a i hoʻopuehuʻia ma ke koena.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o ka mea e mahalo i nā malihini a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Kaluga. Palena'āina i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a ma ke kula. Unique Shamordino hale mōneka kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Shamordino. Central Kazan Hale Pule Nui ua hoʻonaniʻia me 15 Dome, ke mau pāʻoihana pili i ka mea kahiko Lūkini kaila, intricately noonoo i ka moʻolelo i waha. E kū scrutiny Manor Vorobyov, he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka sysadmin, House na haku, a me ka oi.