History Zaporizhzhya Sich

He nui nā manaʻo i ka Zaporizhzhya Sich - o ka kekahi a me ka paipai 'wale, ua i loko o ka wahi o Khortytsya mokupuni, akā, ia mea hala loa he misconception. I ka mea, ma lalo o kēia inoa mōʻaukala i hui i ka helu o ioauoa o ka Dnieper Cossacks, i pomaikai ae la lakou kekahi i kekahi ma ka moʻo. A me ka mea e noho ana i loko o kekahi mau wahi lalo iho o ka Dnieper, a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Dnieper rapids (ma keia hope aku i ka inoa "Zaporozhye").

First Zaporizhzhya Sich - o Khortytsia pā (Khortytsia Sich), i hoʻokumu i ka 1552 ma Prince Dmitriem Vishnevetskim ma ka mokupuni o Little Khortytsya. Ua Ua luku e Crimean Turkish poʻe hao wale ia i ka 1557, akā, i kona manao - pono-paa koa e hoʻomoana ai - koke ola ae la ia ma ke ano o ke kēia mau ahahui Sich.

I huina, ka mōʻaukala o Zaporozhye Sech ua ewalu Sich, kela mea keia mea o ka i ola mai ka 5 a hiki i 40 makahiki: Khortytsia, Tomakovskaya, Bazavlutskaya, Nikitinskaya, Chertomlytskaya, Kamensky, Aloshkovskaya a me Podpolnenskaya.

He aha nō na aoao, a me ka hana ma luna o laila? Ua uaʻike, no ka laʻana, i no ka hiki aku i loko o Sech kane i ia e noa, mare ole, ma Ukrainian olelo akaka Orthodox (a christened ma Orthodox manaoio). Ma hope iho o ka hookamaia ana o na Cossacks, ka mea, he e undergo koa aʻo, a mau ae la ia ma kahi o ehiku makahiki.

Ka mea wale nō ka mana ma kahi i hoʻomoana ai i ke Rada, a ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau i nā nīnau nui. Rada hala October 1, laila, January 1, a ma ka lua a me ke kolu o ka lā o ka Easter. Nō hoʻi, i ka hale kanawai ke ke i mālama 'ia ma kekahi manawa ma ke noi ana o ka hapa nui o ka Cossacks. Hoʻoholo aponoia ma ka hale kanawai mea OAXA no ka kela mea keia mea.

Ke anaina kanaka o ka Cossacks o Zaporozhye Sech, o Kosh. He kaʻana he 38 ka uiki e, i mea he kaʻawale koa naehana. Kēlā me kēia kuren ua mai kekahi mau na umi i mau haneri Cossack. Eia hou, i ka hua'ōlelo "e uwahi ana" i kekahiʻano - ", he koa pupupu" ka no laila, i kapaʻia noho hale, ma i ua

I loko nō o ka mea i nā hoʻoholo a pau ia ma ka rad, Zaporizhzhya Sich i kekahi mokuna, i mea ataman. Ma waho aʻeo i kona papa oihana,ʻo ia iā ia i ka pono, e kakau i ka make pohihihi no na perpetrators o ka Cossacks. Pakahi aku la ia nui hewa i na kēia: i ka pepehi kanaka o kekahi Cossack Cossack; i kekahi, a hiki nīnūnē, aihue; kaua ana haole nei i wai; mahuka; looting ka kūloko heluna.

About Zaporozhye Cossacks, kā lākou resilience, ka makau ole, ole-maʻamau ano o ka paio , he ka hailona o ke kaao. A me ka mea koe - ka mea, hiki ana ko oukou pale ana i ka ikaika, ka nui a me ka pono-i mākaukau poe enemi.

I ka 1775, ka Russian Empress Ana II kakauinoa i ka manifesto, e like me a ka Zaporizhzhya Sich,ʻaʻole wale luku, akā, kauoha aku ai heluʻia lākou i ka Novorossiysk panalaau la, pau i ka hoʻoponopono Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Nā kumu no kēia fateful olelo hooholo i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi mau hanana.

Mua, Rusia i kakau inoa i ka Crimean Khanate aelike ma luna i ka mea i loaa komo i ka Black kai, no laila, i ka pono, e mālama i ka hema palena nalowale. A me ka lua, ka Cossacks 'Imi komo i loko o ke kaua kipi o Pugachev, no laila, Ana II makau ia i ke kipi a hoolaha aku, a Zaporizhzhya steppes.

June 5, 1775, hoomaka ae la ke karaima liquidation Zaporizhzhya Sich. Lūkini hao wale alakai e General-Lutanela Peter hele mai i Zaporozhye TEKELA po. i ka lā ka mea, hapai ka wā o nā Cossacks kaulana omaomao yuletide , a ua i makaukau i ke kaua. E like me ka hopena o ka ultimatum Tekeli Zaporizhzhya Sich i hookuu mai ai ia me ke kaua. Ka waihona kālā, a me nā palapala i confiscated. Ma hope iho o ia, i loa i luku ai i ka mea kaua i ka Zaporizhzhya Sich.

Ma hope iho o ka liquidation o kona Sich Cossacks hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka poʻe hao wale o ka Lūkini kaua, a me ka mea mua Makai lilo na'lii. Peter Kalnyshevsky, ka hope ataman Zaporozhye Sech, i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ke Solovetsky hoailona, kahi ana i hoolilo ai ka halekupapau 28 makahiki a hiki i kona make ana. Kekahi o na Cossacks haʻalele no Tureke, kahi e hoʻokumu i ka Danubian Sich, a ua hiki ke hoopaa mai a hiki i 1828. Transdanubia Cossacks kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o Tureke, e like me kēia i loko o ka suppression o uprisings.