Peter Kalnyshevsky: Kawaihae. Canonization chieftain Petra Kalnyshevskogo

Peter Kalnyshevsky - kaulana Ataman Zaporizhzhya Sich, i mea ka hope i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Cossack repubalika ua paa keia oihana kiʻekiʻe. No ka hana ana i hana 'ia i ke ola ana o keia kanaka, ma hope o ka noonoo ana o ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Church o ka hoike ana o ka Synodal Hoona Kuleana no ka hookomo ana i ka poe haipule, ka mea i canonized. Pono Petra Kalnyshevskogo hoomanao November 13 ma ka Gregorian alemanaka, i ka lā o kona makeʻana. E like me ka mea, i noho ai i kēia kanaka, a me nā mea kupanaha ka mea, a hooko aku la i kona wa e ola ana, ua i ka nui, e hoike ana oia i canonized? E ke pane i keia ninau ho'āʻo, e hāʻawi aku i ka 'atikala.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke ola o ka hele ana

Kalnyshevsky Peter Ivanovich i kekahi kanaka maoli o ke kulanakauhale Pustovoytovka, i kahi ma Sumy māhele 'āina (Ukraine). Makahiki o ka hanau - 1691. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka aneane i ka malamaiaʻikepili e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio mai. Kūʻiʻo e pili ana i kona poe i kakahiaka nui makahiki hookupaa iho la iaʻike maka wale nō akā, moʻolelo i na kanaka i hala mai ka waha mai i ka waha.

Ua ua waleʻike i ka mea i hānau i loko o ka ohana o Cossack. Koke i ka wahine kāne make me kona makuwahine, a me ka la o Petero ma ka 8 makahiki o ka makahiki i hele mai i ka Sich. Ina keia mea oiaio ole kaao, - ua i ikeia. Pehea ia i hiki ai i loko o ka olu o ka Cossacks, hoi, ua i ikeia.

Ma Zaporozhye Petr Kalnyshevsky loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao mua, ka mea, ua he kula ma ka ekalesia. It E e kaulana he nui kūlana i loko o kona wā e hiki mai 'oihana o kekahi Cossack ia ana ka hoʻonaʻauao i. I Zaporozhye ma na ekalesia i wehe mau kula, kahi haʻawina i lawelawe 'ia e ka poeikohoia o ka clergy.

Pono ma ka mea ana i ka oihana koa 'oihana, ua hoʻomaka' me he mea kauā. Mamua o lilo ataman, oia ua he colonel a me ka hele ana 1752 no ka 1761, a me ke koa esaul i ka 1754, a me ke koa e hoʻoponopono, mai 1763 a hiki i 1765

Kalnyshevsky ua he loa loea koa alakaʻi, koa wiwoʻole, he maalea politician; He ike i ka hailona, a ua hiki ia. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i koke oia i i hookoia he hou koa kiʻekiʻe - lutanela mau.

Kalnyshevsky Ua maopopo loa ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. More ma mua, hoʻokahi houʻana,ʻo ia i ke poʻo o ka Cossack na elele me Peter I a me Ekaterina II.

1762 ua ka popoiwi wahi i loko o kona ola - Kalnyshevsky i wae ataman.

mua chieftanship

Peter Kalnyshevsky, nona Kawaihae mea waiwai i loko o nā hanana o Ewa, huliāmahi, Ua koho Ataman ma mua o kekahi manawa. Ua kapaʻia kona mua koho oihana: "Ka ataman - i ka ke kahu moku, a me ka poe koa a pau." Ma keia kulana o ka Cossacks koho i ko lakou mokuna ma waena o nā koa a me ka loa Ka Waihona o ka hoao ana o ka poe lunakahiko.

No ka mea manawa mua Kalnyshevsky Ataman kana a hala loa i ka pihoihoi. Kona prestige i waena o ka Cossacks ua nui loa. Ua wehe 'ia mai keia kulana Ana II me he aupuni ino.

lua o ka chieftanship

Peter Kalnyshevsky Ua ai ua mahaloia ma ka Cossack kaua, ka Cossacks mea,ʻaʻole hiki makau, e kue ana i ka manao paa o ka Moiwahine. Kue i ka makemake o Ana II, Cossack luna hou koho 'ia iā ia e like me kā lākou ataman. Ua hiki i ka 1764.

It E e kaulana e, like me ka chieftain, Kalnyshevsky 'Imi hoʻomohala ma Zaporozhye holoholona? Aneii a me ka mahiai. He makemake e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka heluna kanaka o keia wahi a me keia i kokua mai na kauwa ka poe i holo aku, mai ko lakou mau haku. Me kona kākoʻo a me ka komo o ka Cossacks pinepine hahai i Tatars hookuu, mai ke pio ana o ko lakou poe kanaka hoʻokahi. Ataman a laila kaukahi, no na mai no lākou'āina i loko o Zaporozhye.

Manawa Kalnyshevsky koke Zaporizhia hehi loaa lehulehu hou kauhale. Peter Kalnyshevsky iho lilo kekahi o ka richest kanaka i loko o Ukraine. He ua i ka mea nona o na kauhale he nui a me ka aina, i nā mahinaʻai a me ka uliuli, he nui na tausani o nā holoholona bipi.

Kalnyshevsky hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka philanthropist kaulana. i kukulu kona kala i na ekalesia a me ka luakini i kekahi mau Ukrainian kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale.

Kalnyshevsky a Ana II

hoʻokani Ana II ke kūlana kumu nui,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hoʻopaʻi Kalnyshevsky, la i kona lima a hiki i ka make ana o ka pau ana o Zaporizhzhya Sich. Akā, i kēia, e ke kūkākūkā hope.

I ka manawa, ka mea, uaʻike ia i kekahi manawa Kalnyshevsky, i kekahi hapa o ka Cossacks o ka'aheʻelele a hiki i ka pā hale, i ka manawa e hālāwai ai me ka Lūkini aristocracy, a kukulu iho la lakou kalaiaina pili me ka pono no lakou iho personalities.

Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ma manawa Kalnyshevsky Peter Ivanovich lilo kekahi o ka richest a loa influential kanaka i loko o Ukraine. Like chieftain, ia ia i kono i ka poni ana o Ana II.

Kona hana ana ka loaʻoluʻolu a me ka mea i kaulana i ke aliʻi wahine, akā, i ka i pili i ka olelo hooholo, e wehe ia ia mai ka oihana Kalnyshevsky Ataman Cossack koa (ka mea, o ka mea mua Kalnyshevsky hoopau mai ka oihana). Kekahi mana o kēia hanana, wahi a mea i ole makemake i ke aliʻi wahine loa koʻu ikaika colonization o ka aina ataman Zaporizhzhya Sich.

A lohe o Kalnyshevsky koho ia no ka lua o ka manawa, ma na kauoha o ka Moiwahine i ke ahiahi, i hana mai i kekahi kūikawā Oihana o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i, a noiʻi ana i nā kumu no ia he kāʻeʻaʻeʻa lea i aloaliʻi. ʻO wai ka mea i ike i ka makemake i pau ai ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana a me ka nui o na pahu hopu makemake ", lele aku la ia mai o ka'āwai," ināʻaʻole i ke kaua ma waena o Rusia a me Tureke.

Russian-Turkish kaua

Royal ke aloaliʻi ike i ka Cossack koa hiki e ka nui kōkua i loko o ka lanakila maluna iho o ka o Tureke, i ole wale no ka Cossacks he kuleana kūlana i loko o ke kaua. Ana IIʻaʻole hiki akā, e "pani i ko lakou mau maka" i ka willful koho Cossacks Kalnyshevsky, ua i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hele mai i ka olelo me ka mea i i ole hoʻokō i kona makemake.

Ka mea, ua i ka mea i loaa i ka nui hopena, e like me ka pono me ka waiwai, Kalnyshevsky mau koe ataman a hiki i ka lā hope o ke ola ana o ka Sich. Kela a me keia makahiki no 10 makahiki, ka mea i kona poe i waeia alakaʻi.

Ma Rusia, ua hoike mai ia ia iho i ke kaua me Tureke Cossack koa me ka maikaʻi lima wale. Ke aliʻi wahine, ua loa lealea nui aku ai, a hoohewa Cossack chieftain koa o ka huakaʻi o ka lutanela mau. Eia hou, i ka chieftain Peter Kalnyshevsky loaa ka inoa o Chavalier o ka Papa o ka Russian aupuni a pau - Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Sich: i ka hopena o ka moʻolelo

Zaporozhtsy ua ka pomaikai o na koa, ka mea kākoʻo Rusia i loko o ke kaua me Tureke. Akā, ma ka alo alii e pili ana ia ia i hoʻokahi wale nō io: na Cossacks Ua noʻonoʻo pono kipi. Oiai no Rusia ua i hoʻoweliweli 'ia mai Tatars, Zaporozhye koa tolerated a maliuia mai, akā, ma hope o ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia Kuikahi me ka Crimean Khanate Empress ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka pakele ana i ka Cossacks. Prince Potemkin Ua puka mai ke kānāwai ma luna o ka lukuia'na o Zaporizhzhya Sich. No laila, i loko o Mei o ka 1755 i ke kiaaina o Potemkin Tekeli hoʻopuni kona poʻe kaua Sich.

A hiki i ka Cossacks i kau pū, i hoʻolauna ka mea, i ka Empress ka paa, i hana mai ai me ia Sich - mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ia i ke aupuni a pau. Akā, i ke aliʻi wahine, makemake no ia e maikai, kōkua mea i Cossacks i loko o ke kaua a me ka o Tureke Hoʻomanaʻo, ua kaumaha aku la i ka poe e ke aikane, e noho ma kahi i hoʻomoana ai, e haʻalele i ka oihana koaʻoihana kahuna, a komo ma ka mahiai.

Ma Cossack hookolokolo, au alai ae Kalnyshevsky, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka pale aku i ka koko e kū'ē'ē mai. 'Aʻole loa aku nei, i ka Cossacks kaua poʻohiwi i ka'ūhā mua a me ka Lūkini e kū'ē i ka Tatars.

Keia olelo hooholo i ka mea i loa luku i ka Sich, a oki i nei.

Ka houʻana o Kalnyshevsky

Ua pio Kalnyshevskiy Petr Ivanovich, kona Kawaihae ua pau i ka hou a, a ua lawe pololei ia St. Petersburg. Mua chieftain i hookolokoloia mai ai au e ke Koa Collegium. No ka hoʻokuliʻoe i nā kauoha o ke aupuniʻo ia i loaʻa hewa.

Ano, ua waiho aku moʻolelo i ka mana i ka mea ua ia Kalnyshevsky i makemake e lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka loa hou Sich, ma ka Cossacks, a me ka holoʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa o aliʻi makemake e kupaʻa wale no ia.

Kalnyshevsky, ka mea ma ia manawa ua 85 o kona mau makahiki, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Potemkin iho hakaka no ka mea hoopai, e puku i ka elemakule Cossack chieftain i lifelong hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o Solovki hoailona.

Solovetsky hoailona

Potemkin mau hana ua i ka mana, a ua paa ka manao Peter Kalnyshevsky hope ataman ma ka halepaahao no ka noho pilikia pōāʻino, a ua ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Solovetsky hoailona.

Like chieftain noonoo oi pilikia no ka pau ana o ka Russian aupuni a pau karaima,ʻo ia i nele i ka pono o ka 'ōlelo a me ka palapala. No laila, i hoopaaia e like ka nui me 25 makahiki Kalnyshevsky.

Oiai ka'ē aʻe inmates o ka hoailona malama ma ka 2 koa, Kalnyshevsky i kauoha mai ai 4. He i 'ae' e haʻalele i ka wahi o ka hoopaa ana o 3 manawa i ka makahiki, ma ka nui haipule icai: hoopahaohaoia'na o ko kakou Haku, Christmas a me Easter. Kēia mau lā, ua hele hoomana.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Potemkin a Ana II nō e kali ana no ka 85-makahiki-kahiko pela mamao. Kona Contents Ua anao? Aou i ka hailona o ke kālā,ʻo ia ia i manaoia he lunakanawai koikoi ia pio. Eia naʻe haʻaheo Koschevoi loa i kona manawa i loko o ke pioʻana i i waiho i kekahi palapala hoopii a me ka Empress a me kona mau hooilina. No hoi, ua maikai ola, ka mea, ua hoano e like me ka Potemkin a me Ana.

hookuu

Petru Kalnyshevskomu He 110 makahiki o Manase i ka moopuna o Ana hoʻoholo ihola e hookuu ia ia. Mau nō Ataman i kono e koho i kekahi wahi no ka hou noho. Me ia he kaulana o elemakule, he kanaka kahiko,ʻoiaiʻo ia i ua makapo, i noho ma ka maopopo naau. wale Heʻia maila kona mau mahalo no ka liberation o ( 'ana i kumumanaʻo,ʻaʻole me ka kekahi mahele lāʻau o ka irony) a ua noi ia ae e ola ana i loko o ka wahi, e ana i ua ai i maʻa i ka 25 makahiki o ka paa.

Kalnyshevsky: ma luna o ka hoʻomana

I ataman, Kalnyshevsky ua loa haipule. E pili ana ia ia, i makemake oia e malama i ka mōneka i lohe ai i ke aʻo ana i ka uhane alakai makapo.

I loko nō o kona wa e ola ana ka mea, ua i ka initiator a me ka hana ana i mau ekalesia. Kona kala, ua loaa i na ekalesia i ka hou ekalesia oihana a pau.

I ka pio ana o ka Solovki hoailona, oia ua eo i kona piety a me ka haahaa loa.

Ma hope o ka liberation Kalnyshevsky noho no ka 2 makahiki. I ka 1803, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, ma ka palena o ka hoailona. Eia naʻe, i ole ola i ka ilina o na koa chieftain i loko o kona palapala ano, no ka mea, i loko o ka 30-ies o ka hope kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? Ee, kahi āna i noho iho Ataman, laila, i ka halepaahao i hou, akā, i kēia manawa no ka aina o ka Soviets poe enemi.

Mai ka ilina wahi o ka chieftain e noho ana ma ka halepaahao kanaka wale kanu nā mahinaʻai, i razed ka halekupapau a hiki i ka honua. Over manawa, ka mea, ua loaʻa, a hoʻihoʻi gravestone e hoike ana i keia honua i kanu Kalnyshevsky.

Peter Kalnyshevsky: canonization

Mahalo mamo e mai poina i ka alihi kaua nui. Ma kona lua kupapau i kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kiʻi o Lika Koshevogo.

November 13, 2015 Kalnyshevsky, mahalo i ka Initiative a me ka hooikaika ana o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Church ma lalo o ka Moscow Patriarchate i canonized.

Mai kēia manawa ma, St. Peter Kalnyshevsky venerated i ka lā o kona hoolilo ana i kekahi honua - 13 November. E like me ka moolelo o Orthodoxy, kūikawā pule a me ka ikona me ka maka o ka haipule i ua ulu.

Ma ka Ewa o ka canonization o Petra Kalnyshevskogo Kauhalenui o Kiev a pau Ukraine Onufry kakau i kona mea hemolele Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow, a pau Rusia Kirill e noi ana e pomaikai ai no ka 'āpana o ke kea laa, o ke chieftain nui, a laila' o ia i kona hale - ma Zaporozhye.

Ma hope iho ua hele mai o ka 14 dioceses kahuna oli liturgy, manawa a Petero i canonized Kalnyshevsky. Ke kea laa, o ka haipule, o ka clergy ka olelo hooholo e ia i loko o ka Hemolele Virgin 'ohana ka palekana Hale Pule Nui.