Ho okumu ana o ke kumu waina. Nā Papahana O Ka ho okumu i kumu waina

Ua noa ka punahele hua waina - he kumu waina, perennial laau ulu. Ma ke ano maoli, he mea kākoʻo, kumu waina ano he lākou o nā kaula, ulu foliage me ka nui o ka foliage. Man mahi i ka moʻomeheu no ka pono o ka meaʻono, a me ka juicy aala hua.

Hua waina i ulu laau, hoʻopaʻa pipi 'na hoi e pana aku i ka trellis. Wae ho okumu i'ōnaehana ua malamaia, a oki aku la hoʻokali kūpono 'lala makahiki. Inā i ka laau, aole ia i hana, na māhuaola e e hoʻohana no ka ulu ana o ka pua kī. E like me ka hopena, hapa o ka inflorescence mae wale aku, a me ke koena o ka hemahema huhui Hawaiʻi. Eia naʻe, i hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka ho okumu i kumu waina, pili me ka hoopaiʻeha i pinepine mai i hoola ia. Nolaila, e halihaliia oia iwaho i kēia kaʻina hana competently, me ka hooheleʻino nui i ka mea kanu.

E koho i kekahi seedling

Novice mala Pono, e ike i ka waina Mahikō i kekahi mau hae: loa mai ke kuekue wawae a hiki i ka luna o ka pakele e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kanalima kenimika; kala like 'ole - ka malamalama eleele; kekahi pono i eha paha elima nā'ōpuʻuʻoihana kaua; ka lōʻihi o ka seedling (me ka pakele) - umikumamalima - he iwakalua mau kenimika a me ke anawaena - i emi malalo o elima millimeters. Eia hou, ka mea e ole e maloo a poino, unacceptable necrotic mau kiko a me ka ulu o ke. Aʻa e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu, a me ka mea e noho ma kekahi aoao.

E koho i ka palapala akau

Ua pono halawai kekahi mau koi:

• like me ka i nā climatic kumu a me nā 'ano o ka hua waina i kohoʻano likeʻole;
• e hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko;
• hoomaluia laau uuku a me ka ohi ai mai ka wela fluctuations;
• i regular manawa e rejuvenate, eʻoki i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

All ano e mahele ia i eono hoailona ia mea:

• cupped;
• capitate;
• kānana;
• hoʻokahiʻanuʻu a me ka mau-kapakahi;
• poluveernye;
• ? aiiia.

Ke koho ana o ka palapala hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahi, kahi a ka laau e ulu, a ma luna o kona papa.

koi fineness

Hua waina mai e like me ke kaiāulu a me popela, a me ka walnut 'ē? Ueony i i ka ikaika a me ka pono-ulu kumu kahua. Akā, ia mea he hana maʻalahi me ka nalu a me ka gooseberry currant, e like me strawberries. Poe akamai i kūkā e kanu kumu waina, ma lalo o ka parsley, i malama ia mai ka make phylloxera.

Mākou hoʻomaka ho okumu i ka laau: i ka makahiki mua

No ka ulu ana o ka maikai waina oi loa ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke kanu mea nui. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka mala - ma ke kauwela i ka ulu i ka mana a me ka ikaika hoi e pana aku. Ma hope o ka ua pua i nā'ōpuʻu a me ka mea, e lilo hoi e pana aku, e hiki ke hoʻomaka i ke kahua o ke kumu waina. Ka makahiki mua - keia manawa, i ka wa i pau ai ka poe hou hoi e pana aku i hele mai, mai ke kumu, oki paha uhai mai. Ka mea, kuhikuhi mai wale ka loa ikaika loa. Ma hope,ʻo ia e huli aʻe i loko o ka lōʻihi-makahiki pakele (lole), a e e aho e hūnā i ka hooilo ma hope o ka haule ana iʻohi. E kumu kona poo laau ooi, ka mea e diverge mai na lole a o a, oiaio, e hana i ka laau ooi.

E pakele ai, e pono i ka trellis. E hoʻomaka, kupono i ka mākia i ka a, e nakii otrostochek. Kekahi manawa, ma ke kaawale ana o 1 mika mai o ka honua, ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ke keiki waina paipaiia laterals, waiho ia 1-2 lau.

ano formirovki

E hoomahuahua i ka hana a ka laau, oia e e haawi i kekahi ÿano o ia mea a pau ka mahuaola hele mai kōā kaulike i nā lala o ka mea kanu. Nā Papahana O Ka ho okumu i ke kumu waina, ua nui na ano. No ka laʻana, ka mea,? Ac? Chetyrehrukavnaya me ka kānana'ōnaehana i ka uhi o ka hua waina. I ka mea maoli he ole wale productivity, akā, ua mālama 'ia i kekahi mau koena o ke kumu a me ka'ōnaehana foliage. Bush loaʻa iā ia kekahi vitality. Eia, ke kaʻina hōʻeleu i oo ka hua. E hoolaulea, ka mea, ka mea nui.

Ho okumu ana o ke kumu waina ma ka peahi huakai kaapuni mea ola. Kēia palapala ka oluolu, e malama, akā, ma laila e hoʻoponopono drawbacks. Ka loa nui o ia mau mea - hoʻonuinui kiʻekiʻe hana koina ka wā hoomakaukau ana a me ka malu i ka hoʻoilo waina. Loa besshtambovuyu kānana formirovke hoʻohana 'e uhi hapa' ia, me ka wehe 'ia mai ke kumu waina trellis kiʻekiʻe ridging.

Kēlā me kēia grower ke hoʻoholo pehea e hoʻomaka i ke kahua o ke kumu waina, mai na olelo o kona mau wahi. Ke shape, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kaʻano oe i ulu - he e uhi ai, he uhi paha i poluukryvnoy.

ei? ho okumu i

Ma nā makahiki, i kēia iaoia ua lilo oi loa prevalent. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - i ke alo o kekahi a mau i na mea kaua i ku una hooponopono hoʻopapakū, horizontally a hiki obliquely. Ka mea, i ka hua loulou. No ka mea kiʻekiʻe-anaʻano likeʻole e waiho wale ia ka ho okumu ana o ke kumu waina. Ua hana mai ke papamoe? aiiia like penei.

I ka mua makahiki Mahikō ulu kekahi, i kā mākou mau keiki hoi e pana aku. I ka lua o ka makahiki o ko i ua hanaʻia e kekahi paha mau e ulu ana ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka aiiia. Lākou loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ulu o ka hua hou ana iho. Ka hou ka mea e, i ka hou o ka i hiki ke hana? Aiiia. Once ma na lala pana mai nā'ōpuʻu, a nui koke olalo i ka ulu hoi e pana aku, ka mea e e thinned mai, e waiho ana wale ka vegetative (kanakolu - kanaha kenimika mai kekahi i kekahi). Ma ka Akuma ka eʻoki i ka hua hou ana iho opiopio, waiho ole hou aku, ekolu puka.

I ka Ia manawa, nae, i ke kahua o ke kumu waina, aole ia i pau i laila. I ke kolu a me ka mahope makahiki hema knots ikeia opiopio hua huahelu e komo o truncated knots hakahaka a me ka hua pua. Ho okumu kumu waina ei? Iaoia ua hana ma luna o ka vertical trellis. Initially, ka mea hiki ke auou caiaiai me ka laau mākia.

Hōʻeleu i ho okumu kumu waina

Waina okoa mai nā hua mea kanu kokololio hoouka kaua o ka fruiting. Pinepine, ma hope o ka makahiki, ua haawi mai ka wa e oki ai mua. Kēia hiʻona hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia hou kakahiaka fruiting. E hana i kēia hana, e pono i ka ikaika seedling ma shkolke, a ua kanuʻia i loko o laila, i paʻa wahi.

No laila, ua pono, e ulu mai elua i eha hoi e pana aku. I ka hopena o May, kā lākou mānoanoa e e ole e emi malalo o ehiku millimeters. I kakahiaka June, haʻalele i kēia mau hua hou ana iho, a uaʻoki hoi e pana aku. Ma keia wahi, opiopio na lala, ua i elima i ehiku a lahilahi. Ma hope o ka coining hoi e pana aku i nākiʻiʻia i loko o ka makeʻe kulana, hohola ia ma ke kaʻawale, a koho ma ka trellis. A pule ma hope, ka mea, hōʻike Pasynkova keʻano o ka hanaʻana. , Ke waiho wale i ka luna elua. Ka mea, nakinaki i hoʻopapakū. Ka i koe, suckers iʻoki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o keia hana - e ulu like ka nui me ka hiki kumu waina ikaika i loko o ka makahiki mua. Hua waina, E e mau, a he nui loa ka wai, hanaiia me ka Nine Inch fertilizers.

ʻO kēia makahiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ikaika o ka poe opiopio laau ooi, waiho pono kolichnstvo hoi e pana aku (no laila, i ole e overload). ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka wa e ohi ai mua. E haʻalele hoʻokahi aʻelua hui waina "ma ka hookolokolo ana." Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau.

Ho okumu ana o ka waina i loko o ka makahiki hou

Inā pilikia ka haumāna winegrowers pahi a shaping o ka bipi kumu waina, ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka luawai. Ma mahope makahiki, keia hana mea kupono e lawe mai i loko o ka haule ana, ma mua o ka malumalu mea kanu.

Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka wela mua kaʻina kānāwai i nā hua waina hoʻomaka koke ulu a me ka hoʻomōhala. Muli o kona kulana pinepine hoala e moe ko hookoe nā'ōpuʻu ulu hou hoi e pana aku i ka mea,ʻaʻole e pono - ka mea, ai hanaʻia naʻe wale i ka laau ooi. Stepchildren ikea ia e holoiʻia ma hope o ka mea mua lau akaka ma luna o lākou. Kumu waina nunui hooloihiia. I ka manawa o ko lākou maturation, a mahuahua nui, e noi ana i'ō'ū, a ke alualu opiopio hoi e pana aku.

garter hoi e pana aku

Mai malawaina i nākiʻiʻia hope makahiki i loko o ka papamoe kulana, ka pūnāwai hoi e pana aku ikeia. Ka mea, e nakinaki mai i na trellis hoʻopapakū. Ua hoi e pana aku i kumu waina.

laau uuku ke hoʻoukaʻia

Young kumu waina hou inflorescences. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, i ka helu i e okoa. No ka mea opiopio laau ooi e pilikia loa, ka poe i loaa i ka hua kiʻekiʻe. kona ikaika a pau āna i hāʻawi mai ai i ka maturation o na hua, pela no ka nui o kuʻuʻia e like me ka hopena e ole i manawa e oʻo nā'ōpuʻu a me nā kumu waina. No laila, i ka kekahi makahiki i ka wa e ohi ai, e oukou ka poe ilihune, a e ulu poorly o ka laau ooi. Pehea inflorescence haalele iho ma luna o ka laau? Ke mau pane a me ka'ōlelo aʻo āu i palapala e ole. Oia ka ike hele me ka hoao ana. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e hoopili aku i ka gula rula: opiopio ka nalu ako hoi i ke kiʻi. Na mea a pau i kona manawa.

ke alualu kumu waina

Kēia kaʻina hana lawe Ua hoi ma ka pūnāwai mai. Ako i wehe i ka hapa luna o ke kumu waina, a pono-ulu lau, kumu waina ma ke anawaena kokoke i ke anawaena o ka nui loa.

Hua waina makemake i loko o ko mākou'āina, nā mākua a me nā keiki. E kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai nui ka mea ala hua, aʻo pehea e pono mālama i ka mea opiopio lāʻau liʻiliʻi.