Hokii o ka lepo pipili no 1 cubic brickwork. Hiʻona o ka i ka ho omaulia, na huliāmahi a me nā koi

Mua o kela maoli ke kanaka i loko o ke ola, ma laila nō ekolu nā makakoho i kana mea e hana i ka mea e hōʻoia ana i ka mea e pili ana i ka ikaika ke keka. A ina o ka hanau ana a me ka upbringing o kana keiki, e like me ka pono i kanu i ka laau, a hiki i ka pau kihapai, pilikia e ala mai, a laila, e Ka kukulu ana i ka hale - heʻano luna 'kaʻina hana e pono loa a me ka paakiki, e hoomakaukau i ka mea, e loaʻa, a me ka hiki hou - ". Hoʻonaʻauao"

I ka wā e hiki mai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i loko o ke kaʻina hana, e alo i na pilikia, kekahi o na nā makakoho - ke kūʻai o ke kūkulu mea. Ia, ma ke kamaʻilio i kēia pukana Pono, e noho makaukau no? Ieoaeunoaa pāhana, ka mea e kōkua ho oholo i ka helu o ka pōhaku lepo, e ae, e hoʻomaulia hokii o ka lepo pipili no 1 cubic masonry, a pua paha i na koi dala o nā nui eiiiiiaiou o ka pāʻoihana, ae ho'āʻo ana hoʻokali kūpono 'wastage.

Oe makemake i ka hale paa? Moʻolelo pono!

Mea Pâʻani hana i loko o ka hana o ka pela i hoomakaukauia ka kanaka. A hiki i ka e hiki ia pono i ka brickwork, ia mea pono e hoʻomākauaka me ka bricklayer. Ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma luna o ka hana paena foremen. Uninitiated ma nā mea a pau ka naauao zodcheskogo pāʻoihana kanaka i mea i ka hana i ole nui loaʻoe, akā, ma ka mea, e kūkuluʻia ma naʻano likeʻole o ka hale e, a me kēlā me kēia manawa ia mea pono, e hooko i na mea he nui nuances.

E lawe i ka mooolelo a me keia lāliʻi me ka 'äina o ka'āina ma luna i ka hale, e kai piha, kona climatic ana. Mai a pau o kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana ana a e hoolilo i ka hookumu ana o ka hale, pehea e kau i ka lepo, he pāʻoihana e e ka ponaʻana me kekahi i kekahi pohaku. e kōkua Knowledge o kēia mau mea a me ka 'ē aʻe e maopopo i ka nui o ka lepo pipili no hoi me ka masonry, mea ano e i ka pāʻoihana e e ua ikaika na paia, i ole e haawi mai na mawae a me ei ma hope o ka hooilo mua, i uhiia efflorescence.

'Aʻole no ka mea

Ma muli o ka awelika o nā hoailona i ka hōʻike i ka masonry ua i loko o kekahi pōhaku lepo laula (konaʻaoʻao lōʻihi o ka 250 mm) no huinahalike mika o ka paia pono pāʻoihana a ma kahi o 75 nā lika. Akā, i ka hoopau ana o ka lepo pipili no 1 cubic masonry ina perstenek o Kalaiaina, a ua ana hana i loko o ka hapa-nā pōhaku lepo, a me ka hanaʻia naʻe mawaho pa 2-2.5 pohaku?

E hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka pāʻoihana, a nolaila, pono no kona lepo pipili hui pu iaʻi, ke one, ka wai, a me ka ole-OAXA, akā, i kekahi manawa, nui eiiiiiaiou, ia mea nui e ike i kekahi mau aʻe. Kēia ulana mānoanoa, me nā hale a me ka nui o nā pōhaku lepo, a me ka huliāmahi o ka läÿau, wale - nui i ololi i alakaʻi ai i ke kahe o ka lepo pipili no 1m3 a me 1m2 masonry pōhaku lepo o nāʻano.

Eia nō kekahiʻikepili mea e e pono i ka mua helu, akā, he mea pono ke ike i ka mea mea mau maikaʻi, e kūʻai i ka mea a me ka hou ana o 10-15%, ka mea e hoomalu mai ka hou-ke kipa i ka hana kumu.

Like ike mai i ka papaaina, ka mea i kā mākou pele o ka lepo pipili no 1 cubic masonry polū ka 250, akā, i kēia nui mea oiaio no ka hapanui paia manoanoa. Ke ka manaʻo pohihihi o na ho mea i ka pāʻoihana ua i kūʻai liloʻia aku i hui pūʻia mai ia, a i ole ana kona papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou i loko o nā lika, a ma kilograms.

He aha ka ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana no i kau?

I ka maʻamau o ke ola, nui kaʻoi loa, ma ke kūkulu paena, kākaʻikahi mai ka hana e lohe i ka hopuna'ōlelo e like me: "A e lawe mai iaʻu i ka bākeke pāʻoihana!". Loa pinepine i ka lepo pipili noi no ka bākeke, akā, he mea pono e maopopo i kaawale mai o ka ka ponaʻana konohiki a hiki i ke Aloha i ka loaʻa o nā eiiiiiaiou. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ia i ka mea like me ka hoopau ana o ka lepo pipili no cubic masonry, na huliāmahi i mea nui pāʻoihana, a ina aole lakou i kau ai no ka pono 'ia, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i oko iki.

Mea maʻa mau pāʻoihana ninoieo 'ana o ka lepo pipili, a hiki e mai o kekahi papa, me ka manao okoa pā kaua haku mele' ana. Masonry maliuia mai e lawe i ka hao a hiki i ka helu ana o ka M200 a M300, a me ka nui "ikaika" lepo pipili no hoi M500, ua ana koi 'ia no ka screed, a me ke kahua o ka pōhaku puna palaka, kumu. Other koho eiiiiiaiou nā one a me ka wai. Ke'ī mai, o ka panina haʻilula pāʻoihana - mea 1 wahi lepo pipili, a eha loa ke one, ka wai lawe e pili ana i ka hapalua o ke kaumaha o ka lepo pipili no hoi.

Lepo pipili lepo pipili discord

No ke aha la o ka hoopau ana o ka lepo pipili no 1 cubic masonry - He kokekau wale, a me ka mai mai blindly hilinai aku ma luna o ka luna haʻilula. E like me ka olelo no ka mākaukau i nā mea a pau e pono mea e pono ai no ka hoʻohuihui i kākoʻo pāʻoihana - he mea hilo pinepine haunting inexperienced e uhau ana. Like no me ka mea o ka lepo pipili, oe e ike i ka mea, ua kuai lilo ia ma luna o ka eke, o ko lakou kaumaha, he 50 kg. Inā ho ma ke kaupaonaʻana, o ka wili 1m3 pāʻoihana o ke kaha M150 M400 lepo pipili no hoi e lawe 400 kg o ka lepo pipili, a me ka pāʻoihana ikaika o 200 M o ka 490 kg ia o ka lepo pipili pono ai. I ka mea i kuai i ka lepo pipili M 500, kona pele e ho okumu momoku ahi pāʻoihana M 150 - 330 kg, 200 M - 410 kg. Kēia mau 'ikepili - i ka hoopau ana o ka lepo pipili i loko o ka masonry nā pōhaku lepo i loko o 1 kupa, a i lawe mai, he pono ole hale nā loina.

subtleties wili

Sand - kekona nui ke keʻena - ua hoi hoʻokō me nā kumu a me nā lua ma ke kaupaonaʻana. Kēia mea e hana i ka hana, e hoopai mau manawa hou aku, no laila, e'ōlelo aku e pili ana i ke kuai ana ma luna o ke one kilograms impractical, ka mea makemake ia i ke tona.

Kupono loea, i hoomaopopoia i ka wā hoʻohuihui one a me ka lepo pipili no papa wiliʻai mea nui ia e ka läÿau, kupono kona mānoanoa, a makemake eʻoluʻolu, e hana me ka. Ua hoʻolako ka mea e pono ai plasticity one pāʻoihana, ma ka lima 'ē aʻe kekahi mai he nui loa ka lole lepo pipili wili, no ka mea, o ka a na (particles) e mai i loko o ka oihana no me ka nui loa pili i ka pa apŘ o ka läÿau,.

I ka wai i loko o ka pāʻoihana e e ninini i loko o ka poe liilii,'āpana, ma muli o ke kau paona ana, akā,ʻaʻole i ka nui o ka lepo pipili. Eia naʻe, e hiki ole ninini i ka wai ma kahi hoʻokahi, no laila, 'aʻole' ole i ke kulana e hooponopono, hou a me ka hou hoʻohuihui ma eiiiiiaiou ma luna o ka maka. Ka mea i ka mea, mea hiki ole ke kilokilo ma mua pehea maemae one e paha, mea e lilo kona ona mau a me Map of kumu, ma i ka hana, e lawe wahi.

I ke one, ka wai a me ka lepo pipili no hoi ma o ka haku mele 'ana pāʻoihana e komo i loko o nā eiiiiiaiou: Lime, lepo läÿau, e kōkua pale ke kūpaleʻana o ka hui, e like me ka pono i mea hoʻonui i pale aku i ke kahua o ka efflorescence (whitish mau kiko) ma luna o ka pā pōhaku.

Pōhaku ma ka pōhaku lepo

Pehea ka nui o ka lepo pipili no 1 cubic pōhaku masonry, ua hilinaʻi nui ma me ka masonry lako, e hana me ka. E ho ohana i pōhaku lepo o ka nui nui (kekahi, a me ka hapalua, a me ka papalua) e emi i ka buke o ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana, akā, keia olelo, he ole loa oiaio o kāwaha pohaku. Me ka'ōhui o ka lepo pipili no ka mea, pono e nui pono a me ka makaala lakou. Po wai läÿau, e komo i loko o ka cavities, i mua eliminates i ka hopena o ka haunaele'īpale a me ka wela-na pohakulepo, a me ka lua, maoli ke kahe ana o ke one a me ka lepo pipili wili.

Poe akamai i Paipai 'wili i ka läÿau, ma ka like ana ia ia i ka hana ka mea, he mea paakiki ole e pili ma trowel ma luna o ka hana kahi o ka masonry a me Rooms' ami mai i lilo hoʻi-wawahi hana. Dala sacrificial lepo pipili, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka nui o o ka pāʻoihana ua noi ma luna o nā pōhaku lepo. No ka masonry, a e a laila e hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka mea hoʻonani (iā lākou iho, Nani Loa puna, pa paneling) ua hookuu lawa ana i ka lepo pipili no ukuhiia a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka pōhaku. A laila,ʻaʻole hoʻi he pono no i ka manao o na ami, a i kau mai loa kekahi koi. Penei, hoʻopapakū hoonohonoho ole e oi aku mamua o ka laula o ka 8-15 mm o, a me ke ana papamoe, - 10-15 mm o.

kōkua maikaʻi kėia manawa

Summing i ka puke, ua e hoailona oukou i kekahi mau nui kumu:

• I ka lepo pipili - he mea i mea ole malalo i ka loa-makahiki waho pūnaewele. Paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka ona mau, oia "dubeet" a huli i ka pohaku. Eia hou kekahi, ia koke haalele i kona paa ka waiwai, i ka hewa pūnaewele ua hoemi kēia 'okoʻa ma awelika e 20% no ka malama ana.
• E kiʻi i kekahi kiʻekiʻe-kbps pāʻoihana, e pono e koho i ke one akau. Maikaʻi loa ia e ia i kekahi meakino-a me kona saturation me ona mau e ole oi 7%.
• Ke holopapa ola o ka hoʻopau 'ana i kākoʻo pāʻoihana mea uuku loa. Mahope o 1-2 hola ma hope o hoʻohuihui o ka haku mele 'ana eiiiiiaiou mea ua unusable, no laila, wili i ka lepo pipili wā e hiki ke hoʻohana' ole i ke Akua.