Holstein bipi: ano. haleʻuwī waiū holoholona

All holoholona piha iho i keia la ua maheleia i nui nā pūʻulu elua: o ka waiu a me ka ai ka ao ao. O ka hana ana, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, mahiʻai malama holoholona muaʻano. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano o nā mea a pau waiū i ka ia manawa mea he Holstein bipi ole. Ano o kona productivity ma udoyam e maikai.

Mōʻaukala o ka ole

Piha iho Holstein (Hawaiian) holoholona i loko o ka United States. Makua pōhaku no ka ona ua Hōlani. Mai Europe i Amelika o kaʻeleʻele,-motley bipi i laweia mai ma ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia. Hōlani ole no ka hana hou i loko o nā breeders US Amelika i koho kuhikuhi no ka mea, o kona 'ano maikaʻi productivity nā hoailona. An kūlana nui ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka mea i mau bipi i loa pono hakuloli i ka hou climatic aku ana no ia. Hopena a Holstein-Friesian ole ma Amerika, a me ka pulakaumakaʻano nui ma luna o ka mea ulu i loko o ka paona o ka holoholona, a, nolaila, mahuahua ai ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiie. Nā hoailona e like me kaikea maʻiʻo a me Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka waiu ua aneane i ole, ua haawiia mai hoolohe. I ka 1983, i Kapa hou i ke wale na holoholona Holstein-Friesian Holstein.

Description o? Ueo

Ma Europa descendents o Hōlani Holstein bipi o 'Amelika haleʻuwī waiū holoholona ua hookoaiaʻe kuhikuhi ma ka nuipa a nui o ke kino. He mea nō kiʻekiʻe ma ka mae wale a me ka ikaika holoholona. Kala like 'ole i loko o Holstein bipi o ka 150 makahiki o ke koho i ole loli. Ka loa, he pono ole ke kala meaʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Kēlā wā i kēia wā, aia nā bipi ma kaʻeleʻele aʻulaʻula, a variegated. Ka hope? Ueo i mua i kāpaeʻia. Ma hope, nae, ua lilo kēia mau bipi pela wae - no ka ho okumu ana o ka hou ole. Ma waho aʻeo i ka nui kino nuipa a, me na hoailona golshtinkogo holoholona i:

• waiwai nui, a elongated kino;

• wawae loloa;

• kiaha-hoʻokino udder me ka maopopo hiki aa koko;

• , aole i palahalaha umauma.

Kanaka makua Holstein bipi hiki i ka mae wale 150 knm bullhead - 162 knm.

Holstein ole o ka bipi: nā 'ano o ka productivity

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka waiu hua mai i kēia holoholona 'Amelika mamao i oi iʻEulopaʻano likeʻole he nui. I ka wā o ka lactation Holstein Burenka hiki haawi 10-12 tausani. Nā lika o ka waiu. Loa maikaʻi i loko o kēia ole a me ka lawelawe ana o nā hoailona. Per minuke i ka waiū hiki e mai i 3 kg. Momona ka maʻiʻo o ka waiu, mai Holstein bipi mea,ʻaʻole he nui loa - ma kahi o 3%.

E like me ua oleloia, i kēia mau holoholona, ua nui loa nunui. Weight makua bipi wahine ke hiki 700 kg bipi - 900 kg. Hua o kaʻai i ka make ana o ka mea o 50-55%.

Holstein holoholona i loko o Rusia

I ko kakou aupuni, he hailona no kiʻekiʻe-loko breeds o nā holoholona. Holstein bipi, i ke kumukuai o ka i loko o Rusia nō ma muli o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe, nei lanakila 'o ia i nā mahiʻai nui a me ka poe hanohano. Dilute keia holoholona American ole wale ma ka mea e loaa kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, akā, no hoi no ka hana hou ana i na breeds. Ka nui, e hoike i kekahi o na pono o Holstein bipi i ikaika nā'ōewe. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o hybrids i manaoia huikau ka nahunahu hanau holoholona. He nui 'elele o kūloko haleʻuwī waiū breeds mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou nui a me ka nui ke kaumaha. Ie wahi lulu bipi pono paakiki ia i ka nui Holstein hapalua.

Ole Con

Holstein holoholona ole, a hiʻona i ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo hana ana, ua maikaʻi, ua, nae, i kekahi mau keakea. Kekahi o na downsides o keia holoholona e ae kauoha mai i no i ka ai ana a me ka hale noho. Holstein bipi productivity pono hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ana i kaʻai e papahana pololei 'ia o, e. Pa, e keia holoholona e ia i ka malamalama, a me ka airy. ʻOiai e ku e me ka dukima mai Holstein ole ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka pilina paʻa ma lalo o kaumaha overcrowding a me ka nele o ka hoʻokomo ea i loko o ka halepapaa me ka nui loa māhuahua kamepiula o ka maʻi'ōkuʻu. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka pono hana o keia ole, i ka mahiʻai pono hahai like na koi 'ia holoholona mālama' enehana a pau.

e ai ana Hiʻona

I Rusia, i ka hana a haleʻuwī waiū bipi piha iho no kenekulia. Iloko o keia manawa, i kūpono i ua ulu maʻiʻo, hiki e kū ai i ka maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokōʻana nā hoailona. Ma rula, a pau kēia mau 'ike loea hou a pau loa pono hoʻomākaukau i? Aneii me Holstein holoholona.

bipi hānai kūmau i wahi lulu holoholona aina ua kuhikuhi ma muli o kā lākou mau ola kaumaha. Eia hou, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka momona ka maʻiʻo o ka waiu. Maoli i keʻano o ka ai ana ua hoʻokūpaʻa, e lawe i loko o no aina a me ka climatic ana o ia mau wahi. I unuhi aku la ia i kaʻai no ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona i lawe i loko o, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e i ka monotonousʻai kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka waiū o nā holoholona e loaa mai ia. Bipi e e hāʻawiʻia i kia (palaoa bran) a me ka lohi (mauʻu) a me ka juicy (ka lau, aaʻai) ai. Ma keia hihia, no kaʻai e e hoʻololi palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mahina.

Roughage haleʻuwī waiū Burenka e loaa ma kahi o 1-2 kg no 100 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana no ka lā, juicy - 8-10 kg. Noʻonoʻo haawi productivity ma muli o ia mau ole a me ka lactation no 1 kg o ka waiu.

Contents Hiʻona

Loa pinepine, i ka Lūkini mahiʻai? Aneii bipi piha iho ma ka 'enehana kula stabling. Kēiaʻano hana hiki me ka nui loa emi i ka lilo ana o ka waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. enehana Farmyard ua wale hoʻohana i ka wahi a me nā'āpana o ka farmland. I mea kahi mea uuku ia ia ka ai. Ma keia hihia, ma ke kauwela mālama i loko o ka barnyard na bipi (i loko o keia hihia e hanaiia me ka ho'ōla pānaʻi ai uliuli i ai ka mea,), a ma ka hooilo unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi e hanaiiaʻi-huahelu.

O ke ala, ma kekahi pa i manao ia no na holoholona, e e iai? Oaiaaiea hoʻokomo ea, a kau iho. No kela a me keia holoholona ua haawiia mai kona mau kanaka wahi. 10 knm ma lalo o kahi e hanaiiaʻi hooponopono lepo Kanal. tether lōʻihi E e ia i ka bipi wahine ke neʻe ke alalai ole, moe iho, eʻai, a inu hoʻi.

Ke kumukuai o Holstein holoholona

Pehea ka nui o keia holoholona 'Amelika? I kēia lā, i loko o ko mākou'āina i na mahiʻai piha iho Holstein bipi ole. Price ma luna o ua bipi wahine lā a me nā bipi kāne, no nae, a hiki i keʻano kiʻekiʻe. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o ka holoholona, a me ka māhele 'āina mea hiki e 55-150 tausani. Rubles.

Holstein bipi, i nā 'ano o i i haawiia mai i loko o kēia' atikala i ka wa a ka maʻiʻo me ka 'ike loea hou aʻe' hōʻike pono kamahaʻo hualoaʻa ole wale waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo akā, no hoi no ka mōhai hua. Kēia 'Amelika holoholona wehewehe aku ma ka helu nui o ka pono, a nāu mea oiaio waiwai a me loko o Rusia.