Statesman a me ka diplomat Tolstoy Petr Andreevich: A Kawaihae, nā hiʻona hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Tolstoy Petr Andreevich, he pōkole Kawaihae a e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo, ua he poʻokela Lūkini diplomat a me ka statesman. He ua kekahi o na luna o ka hana malu a me ke alii o ka kuhina councilor.

Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy: A Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai statesman i ke keiki okolnichy. Kona makuahine - Solomonic Miloslavskaya - ua he mamao pili o Queen Mary. Tolstoy Petr Andreevich (1645-1729 GG.), I mālama ai ma o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo stolnik. I ka 1682, May 15, ma ka haunaele musketeers oia 'Imi kākoʻo konaʻanakala I. M. Miloslavskogo, hoala ke kipi, ka leo nui, hoohewa ikaika Naryshkins i loko o ka make ana o Prince Ivan. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka noho aliʻi o Sophia Tolstoy Pyotr Andreyevich ma i kaʻaoʻao o ka reformer nui. Naʻe, i ke alii ia defector anuanu lawa. 1 Peter hilinaʻiʻole i Tolstoy. Ke alii i ole hoʻoikaika 'hoahanau a me nā koa e piʻi like iloko o ka hope Azov kai eʻe i ka 1696 I ka 1697, i ka Auguseto hoouna nāʻaʻa kahi'ē no ka aʻo. Au hāʻawi manawaleʻa, e hele a Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy. Children ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ia manawa i ka hapanui wahi lulu, e like me ka mea laila, na kulanui i na uhane a me Kivila kauwa. No ka makahiki elua i loko o Italy Tolstoy aʻo ole wale seamanship, akā, hoi ka i lilo ike me ka Western moʻomeheu.

hana diplomat

I ka hopena o 1701, ua hoonohoia iho Tolstoy Petr Andreevich elele no Constantinople. He lilo ka mua Lūkini kalaiaina Agena. Ke kūlana ua o ka nui. Ke hana ua fraught me nā pilikia a me ka pilikia. Pela, i loko o ka wā 1710-1713 GG complications. Elele palua Semibashennom i loko o ka pakaua. Eia hou, i ka oihana kolo ana aku, mai ke kii o ka aloaliʻi. I ka 1714, Tolstoy Petr Andreevich hoi i Rusia. Here ia he mea e ia ia A. D. Menshikova, wale a puni pepehi i ka kūikawā hilinai o ke alii. Kekahi manawa ma hope, Tolstoy i kauoha mai ai kenekoa. I ka wā mai ka 1715 a hiki i 1719. diplomat hana i hele mai i loko o ka? aieao o ka pili me Prussia, Denmark a me England.

Hihia 1 keiki Peter

I ka 1717, Tsarevich Aleksey peʻe ana ma Napela me kona haku wahine Euphrosyne. Petero hoouna aku, e huli no ia Rumyantsev a me Tolstoy. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kona kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi, e hoʻi ai i ka Lūkini alii. Tolstoy haawi aku la ia i kekahi palapala, mai la o Petero, ma a ka makua kāne hai aku i kana keiki no ke kala ana ina ka mea, makemake hoʻi i kā lākou'āina. Naʻe, i ka olelo ua i hiki ke hoomaopopo i ke alii, e hele aku hoʻi. A laila, intervened Tolstoy. Peter A. ke uku 'kekahi o'Aukekulia luna aupuni i aku la ia ia i ka hoi ana mai o Alexei - ia i mua, ua hoʻoholo. E like me ka hopena, i ka luna, e hele aku i Rusia.

no hoi i Tolstoy kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o Alexei. No keia mea, i ukuʻia aina a me ka Luna o ke Alakai Chancellery, a ua i ia manawa i ka puu o ka hana pili i ka unrest mawaena o na kanaka e pili ana i ka hopena o ka Haku. Mai keia wahi, Tolstoy i kekahi o na kahu a me na kanaka hea ka mea me Peter 1. ka hihia o ka Haku ka pilina i rapprochement diplomat a me ka Empress Ana. Ma ka lā o kona poni, May 18, 1724, ma ke kūikawā kauoha o ke alii ia ia i hookoia i ka inoa o ke Kauna.

Kue me Menshikov

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Petero pii i ka noho aliʻi Ana. Tolstoy pu me Menshikov i 'Imi hoʻokumu i kona noho alii ana. Aia ua, ia manawa, o kekahi moho no ka noho aliʻi. Akā, ike Tolstoy mea, inā e hele mai, e ka mana laila ka opiopio Peter A. (keiki Tsarevich Alexei), kona 'oihana me he statesman koke oki. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia i 'Imi' ole i loko o ka huli, a hoʻi i Rusia, me kona makua kāne. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole, hoʻopaʻi, i like Tolstoy manaʻo. Hana pu me Menshikov loa i ka lōʻihi manawa, wāwahi me ka weuweu ma luna o ka ninau o ka hope i ka Empress.

Ke kumumanao i manaoia ka piʻiʻana o Peter I ka'Aukekuliaʻelele Rabutin. He ua manaoia e kūkulu ma luna o kona noho aliʻi, e mare i ke kaikamahine a Menshikov. Tolstoy, ma ka huli, hopohopo ana no ka ona a me kona 'ohana, Koi ikaika ma ka hoolilo ana i ka mana i ke kaikamahine o Peter 1. Akā, Menshikov lanakila ma keia kaua. E like me ka hopena, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make 82-makahiki-kahiko diplomat, commuted e noho i loko o ka Solovetsky hoailona. An edict o Emperor helu Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy a i hooneleia me kana mau keiki a pau pôhili. Eono mahina ma hope, ma hope o ka noho i loko o ka pulu ka luawai diplomat make. A me ia i loko o ka Solovetsky hoailona i ke aupuni 'a me kana keiki Ivan. He make i ka 1728,

ohana

PA Tolstoy i mare i ka Solomonic Timofyevna Dubrovsky. Ua ua i ka moʻopuna o ka puʻukū kālā Bogdan Dubrovsky. Make i ka 1722, he mau keiki i hānauʻia ma ka mare ana:

1. Ivan - ua ka maoli moku'āina councilor a a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia me kona makua kāne i loko o ka hoailona. He Ua mare i ka grandniece Rtishchev - Praskovya.
2. Peter - Colonel Nizhyn Regiment. Ma hope o kona makua kāne loulou ua, ua wehe 'ia no ka paʻa noho "i loko o ka kauhale." He make, e like Ivan, i ka 1728, I ka wa i mare ke ola i ke kaikamahine a Hetman I. I. Skoropadskogo.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

I ka 1760 Aha hoʻolahaʻia ke kānāwai i hoʻi i ka inoa o ke Kauna Tolstoy i ka ohana. Eia hou, hoihoi hou ia na kuleana diplomat moopuna. Ka mea, he Andrew, Basil, moku'āina councilor Boris, o Petero, a me Fedor, a me Ivan a me Alexander Petrovich. Ma 1697-1699 GG. diplomat e noho ana ma na aina e huakaʻi, i palapala mai ai i ka diary. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i kona manao, mau kino, nā manaʻo, nā manaʻo o ka Western Europa ola. Diary 'ikamu mālama i loko o ke kahua kaua ekolu. Ka mea, i manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui mōʻaukala kumu hōʻike no Rusia i ka noho alii ana o Peter 1.

Ke Edition mua i ka 1888 i lawe mai ma ka Archive o Prince Potemkin. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ole ke manaoia lawa authoritative. Ka loa piha mooolelo lewa i loko o ka Revised edition hoomakaukau ia e S. N. Travnikovym a me L. A. Olshevskoy, nolaila ia i kuu ma lalo o ka "palapala, ai 'kia" i ka 1992. I ka 1706, Tolstoy i ho'ākāka' ia ma ka Black Sea.

ka hopena

PA Tolstoy, o ka papa, pâʻani 'o ia kūlana he koʻikoʻi i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala o ka Petrine'āina. Kona ola ua lōʻihi, ke komo pū i keʻano o nā hana nui loa ia. No ka lōʻihi manawa i loaa ia ia ka kūikawā a Mānoa pâʻani ai i ka huli 'ana, a laila, e hookolokolo Tsarevich Alexei e hooiaio ia Petero 1. i kona lokomaikai. Kona hookohu ia e like me ke poo o ka Ho 'Chancellery hōʻike i ka manao maopopo, i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi a hiki i ka huahelu. ʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o Italy, Tolstoy, kekahi o ka mea mua, e apono i Westernʻano. Kēia Ua i He nui hopena ma luna o kona mau hope kalaiaina haʻawina. E like me kekahi hoike, ka mea, ua kekahi o na kanaka hope ka poe i ike i ke alo o ke keiki a Petero i ka make. Ma hope iho o ka noho alii ana o Ana, āna i hana ai na mea a pau e kaukaʻi ma luna ona, ma ka mea e consolidate kona mana a me ke pale aku EYI o ka pāpale aliʻi i kāna keiki Alexei. Naʻe, ua hikiʻole ke ho'ōla iā ia iho, a me kana keiki, mai ke pio a me ka make. PA Tolstoy Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka hoailona o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, mai kaʻaoʻao komohana i ka 1729