Hormonalʻoni iho: ano, contraindications

Hāpai keiki - ka lōʻihi-kali manawa no na wahine. Eia naʻe, he mau wahi, i hiki i ka wa o ka hanau ana ua loohia lakou i ka lōʻihi manawa. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i kekahi mau kumu.

E pale ai ka hapai ana a me ka pale aku i kēia kaʻawaʻawa loa, a ethically controversial hana e like me abortions, he nui no ka maikai ke keka hoʻohana kekahi mau mea. Ka hapanui o na wahine e hoole aku i kaʻae ku una ka lapaʻauʻia, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka mea i ka mea, e ineffective, e like me ka hopena maikaʻi' ole ma luna o lākou ola kino a me ka huahelu. No laila, he nui wale o ko lakou haawi i ko lakou koho ana i ka ai-kapaia intrauterine lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Overview

Intrauterine contraceptive leo kahea, a mea he mea i ke ea a me ke keleawe, ua uuku. Kēia mea 'aʻole hoʻi i ka holomua o ka sperm i loko o ka uterus, like hoʻi me ke kahaha nui o hoemi i ka lifespan o ka hua.

Mākou E hoi e hoailona oukou i ka intrauterine mea hiki ke pale i ka IeIIeYOA o ka mua fertilized hua i ka uterine paia. Penei, ia ho i kekahi abortive contraceptive hana.

ʻano o nā spirals

Olelo ana e pili ana i ka IUD, ka mea pono e olelo mai ia ma ke kaʻawale mai ka mau fixtures, eia hormonal. He aha mau mea? Hormonalʻoni iho - he hanana analogs oʻike mau intrauterine hale. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka kūikawā ea paukūʻolokaʻa, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka hōmona kapaia levonorgestrel.

E like me ka poe akamai, hōmonaʻoni iho i loa ike loea. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loko o hou a hiki i ka hopena o ka "haole kino" i loko o ka uterus, ka mea, i ka pololei contraceptive ia i mea like me ka Akala a.

Pehea e hana?

Hormonalʻoni iho hana ma luna o ka mea rula. Levonorgestrel na i loko o ia i kēlā lā, a kū mai kōā kaulike mai ka mea hoʻomalu wahine e ku e ia hua'ōlelo i makemake hāpai keiki. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, aole i loaa i ka hōmona i loko o ka systemic holo. Nolaila, hormonal spirals mai ole i adverse reactions typical o ka pololei, hanau ke kāohi huaale (e like, nausea, ke kaupaonaʻana waiwai, etc.).

'Ole a me nā hiʻona

Hormonal ʻoni iho no ka wahine mea i ike loea ka palekana i ka hua'ōlelo i makemake hapai ana. Kēia mea ninoieo o:

• papamoe'ōlewa hangers;
• gormonsoderzhaschego paukūʻolokaʻa;
• ʻoni iho ka pae no ka hoopau ana.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia, e like me ka mauʻoni iho hormonal 'ole e hoʻokau wale ka gynecologist. Ma keia hihia, ke akamai pono ao aku i ka aahu e like me ka mea e e ole oi aku mamua o elima makahiki.

Hormonalʻoni iho: Kind

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō nāʻano o hormonal contraceptives manao:

• "Mirena" (German? Iecaianoaaiiuo);
• "Levonova" (Palani? Iecaianoaaiiuo).

I ka pepeiaohao nui me neia manaʻo? Kēia e e kūkā mai kēia manawa.

"Mirena"

He aha hormonalʻoni iho? "Mirena" - ka loa hanohano contraceptive intrauterine manao. kona hookuu ana o kaʻeleu waiwai o 20 mg / lā.

Oia ka'ōnaehana ole wale ke hookuu aku oia levonorgestrel, akā, no ka mea, he kuʻikahi gestagenic hana. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēiaʻoni iho ia morphological loli ma ka endometrial mucosa a me ka hanaʻia naʻe o ka cervical Canal. Mau waiwai he hoʻonui i ka pale ma ka anal o sperm i loko o ka uterus. Eia hou kekahi, i kekahi o ka mea maikai ke keka, a hiki suppression o ovulation ia lŘlŘ.

Ka hoʻohana o "Mirena" i ole ia ma reproductive hana o na wahine. Kahi o 80% o ka poe i makemake e i ka pēpē kanaka, hāpai keiki ia lŘlŘ i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka wehe 'ana o ka' ole.

Features heʻoni iho

Hormonalʻoni iho me ka endometriosis ua hoʻohana loa pinepine ana. No hoi "MIRENA" ua ana hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana o idiopathic menorrhagia, extragenital maʻi, a me na kumu e komo pū ma ka loa anticoagulation.

Ma ka mahina mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mahina puaʻa pūkoʻa a. Kēia hana no ka mea, o ka hooluhi hewa ana o endometrial ka hoʻonuiʻana.

hoike

ʻoni iho "Mirena" hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• no ka ike loea contraception;
• idiopathic menorrhagia;
• no ka Kāohiʻana o endometrial hyperplasia i loko o ka papa o ka estrogen hope Inc.

Contraindications

I ka maʻi maʻiʻaʻai, i ke alo o ka loa mai, malignancy hoʻohana ʻoni iho "Mirena" pono pili no hoi i ka hoʻomalu.

Other contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mea nā ka penei:

• Hāpai keiki, a kēia mea;
• hypersensitivity i nā mea hoʻohui mea;
• aku ana me ka kiʻekiʻe susceptibility i ka maʻiʻaʻai;
• postpartum endometritis ;
• thrombosis o ka hohonu aa koko o nā wāwae (a me ke alo i loko o ka hala);
• malignant hikoko o ka cervix a me ka uterus;
• mua 'ana i mālama Inc no ka umauma Ka maʻi' aʻai;
• cervical dysplasia;
• Pelvic maʻi (hoʻoʻino);
• urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē;
• uterine abnormalities (congenital a lilo);
• cervicitis;
• abortion (septic) ka 3 malama hope iloko o;
• uterine kahe ana ke koko o ka mea ike ole ia me Kinohi;
• huʻi ake maʻi, me Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Dosing

Ua hoʻohana 'ia ke kumuhana paahana like penei:

• No ka contraception no na wahine (no ka hanau keiki makahiki)'ōwili hao kau i ka hebedoma, mai ka hoouka kaua o ka menstruation. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki ke auou caiaiai me ka hou intrauterine manao i kekahi lā o ka pōʻaiapuni. Nō hoʻi, hiki e hoʻouka kekahi koke ma hope o abortion i loko o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki i kēia mea.
• I mea e mālama i ka endometrium i estrogen hope Inc i wahine nā mea maʻi me ka amenorrheaʻoni iho hiki ke hoʻolauna i kekahi manawa. Like no ka wahine me ka malamaia menstrual wā, mea, mea hoʻonoho ua i loko o nā lā hope o ka menstruation.
• Ma hope o ka hanau ana, i kaʻoni iho ua hoʻolauna wale ma hope o uterine involution i, akā,ʻaʻole mua o 6 pule. Ma hooloihi ae i subinvolution E e holoiʻia postpartum endometritis i maikai like, e holo koke i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kūkulu pāʻoihana (a piha involution). I ka wā o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' mea pono, a, ua hanahana loa ka eha, kahe ana ke koko ma mua, a ma hope o ka hana pono e hoʻomaka ultrasound e pale aku perforation.

"Levonova"

Intrauterine "Levonova" be 52 mg o levonorgestrel. He He loea contraceptive. Konaʻeleu waiwai i ka pololei kūloko ia ma luna o ka endometrium, kona implantation hana hoemi a hoi i ka fallopian paipu, a me ka (viscosity) o ka mucus i loko o ka cervix. I kŰia mau mea hoomahuahua manaʻo ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka lōʻihi likeʻoni iho lawelawe me ka uhi ovulation.

Keia mea paahana E e hoʻolauna ma ka 4-5 la lā o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Inā ua hana 'oe abortion, keʻoni iho ua waiho koke ma hope o ka mea e hiki mai ana menstruation paha. Ma uncomplicated noho'na makaainana i ulu hānau 'ole me hormones ia mea pono e hoʻohana i emi malalo o eono pule.

Hormonalʻoni iho: contraindications a me kaʻaoʻao mau waiwai

ʻoni iho "Levonova" ua contraindicated ma:

• huʻi a me ka subacute aku aat o mawaho a me na wahine;
• hāpai keiki;
• metrorrhagia o ka ike me Kinohi;
• kino malignant hikoko, a cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• salpingoofarite a me ka maʻi endometritis;
• hanau kino anomalies a me cervical Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• ka'aʻaiawāʻana;
• ectopic hāpai keiki ma ka mōʻaukala.

Noonoo hōmonaʻoni iho uterine myoma ua ole i hoʻohana. Eia hou, ka mea, aole ia e hookupaa ai ia i nulliparous wahine.

I ka mahina kakahiaka nui o ka i ke koʻi lipi ma ke i intermenstrual kahe ana ke koko, nausea, kāna hana o ka menstrual kalapona, mastalgia, loliʻana, headaches, a me ka huehue.

kekahi koi

'Ole IUD "Levonova" hoʻolako hōmona hoʻokuʻu uku o 20 ug / lā. Ho'ōia i kēia mea, he 5 makahiki. Ma hope o ka reproductive hana ana o na wahine hou koke, a pono wehe.

Ke koʻi lipi E ole e pili i breastfeeding. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i LNG mea hiki ke komo i loko o ka umauma o ka waiu. I ka paakiki a me ka lōʻihi intermenstrual kahe ana ke koko pono hou gynecological ninaninau e hooiaio mai i kaʻike,.

Papa a meʻoni iho?

ʻoni iho a hōmona huaale - i o kēia mau contraceptive ki ina hana like e koho? No ka pane i kēia nīnau mea pilikia, mai kela a me keia o ka hooku iho la ia kiʻina hana i kona mau pono a me keakea. Eia naʻe, ua koho ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi mua koho. O ke kumu ho i ka kēia kumumea:

• pono a me ka hoʻokōʻana o ka helix o 99%;
• ia ka mea 'aʻole i koi kela la i keia ka mālamaʻana;
• ʻoni iho Duration (ma kahi o 5 makahiki);
• ma hope o IUD wehe 'fertility ua hoihoi hou loa koke.

Me ka pili ana i ka moʻolelo konohiki, ka hapanui pinepine ka mea, i ole ia, no ka mea o hiki ke kaupaona ana ka waiwai, a me ka hooulu ana ola pilikia o.