LIKE o Ana i ka Nui. Grigory Orlov - he punahele o Ana i ke Great

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Empress Ana II,ʻino ihola me ke kaumaha o ka mea i kaua kipi ma ka Russian aupuni a pau ka nohona pilikia, a hiki i neia wa launaʻole, a unahiʻole o ka favoritism. Young suitors ka poe i puni i ka Empress, me ka a loa hopena maikaʻi 'ole i wahi lulu, a kuwaho o ka moku'āina. Na elele o na strata kiekie o ke alii ko lakou hoomaka ae la e imi ka waiwai i loaa mai ma ka malimali ana o nā punahele hou a Ana ka Nui, ma laila ke olonā wāwae a pau pono kūmau a me ka nohona aha-elele o ka manawa. O ka hana ana, i ole ala hiki ole detract mai ka nui nui i loko o ka ulu ana o Rusia, i mea ke au o ka noho alii ana o ka Empress. Eia naʻe, mākou e e hōʻike i au mamuli o ka moku'āina kanawai a me nā hana o Ana II, a e ho'āʻo i ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka pilikino ola o ka wahine nāna i waiho i ka io indelible hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina.

Princess Fike

Wā e hiki mai, Ua hanau "i ka lokomaikai o ke Akua, a me ka Empress autocrat All-Russian" Ana, Ua ua loaa mai kona wā o ka inoa "ka Nui" ma April 21, 1729 ma ka Prussian kūlanakauhale o Stettin. Major General, Colonel o ka Prussian koa Christian August o Anhalt-Zerbst a me kana wahine, Johanna Elizabeth, Ua haawiia mai i kona mua-hānau - he kaikamahine - he nani German inoa - Sophia Augusta Frederica. I loko nō o ka mea i kona mau makua i pili i na mea he nui aliʻi hale o 'Eulopa (ka makua kāne i ka inoa o ka Haku, a hiki ma hope lilo i ka mea nana o ka German Duchy o Zerbst a me kona makuwahine i hanau he Alii o Holstein-Gottorp), i kona wa kamalii ua he uuku e like me ka mea ola kanaka "aliʻi koko" . E noho nei i loko o ka maʻamau German hale, Fike, aloha pumehana, kapa aku la i kona kaikamahine mau makua, hiki ke hoomakaukauia no ke kaikamahine, mai ka bourgeois ohana o ia manawa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ka hale, i pono ka loaʻa o ka hiki, e kuke a me ka maemae.

Omaka i ka "aliʻi" aoao

I ka 1744, ma lalo o ka patronage o ke Prussian ke alii Fridriha Velikogo, Sophia Augusta a me kona makuwahine i ke kumu e Empress Elizabeth, Ua imi no i ka wahine mare no kana keiki no St. Petersburg. Ma Rusia, he Kelemānia Alii wahine hala i ka oihana o ka bapetizo ana, a ma ka Orthodox moolelo hoi i ka inoa o Ana A .. I ka 1745, ua mare i ka Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich, i ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Peter III. Family ola opiopio nezaladilas mai ka outset. Ia ka hoʻoilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, ina paha no ka mea, o ko lākou immaturity a dementia, a wale mai i ka "hookae" ua nui loa ke anu a me kana wahine. A hiki i ko lakou mare ka po, ia i ole uku i kekahi hoʻolohe i ka mea opiopio wahine mare. Ua like pu ole, irrepressible moe temperament, e pono kane noonoo, a, e like me ka wā, koke ma hope o ka ahaaina mare mai hoʻomaka e hoike aku au flirt me ka Hekikai no AiON Hekikai.

Ka mua mea aloha

Iloko o ke ola ana o kana kane i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Empress ikea malu launa kino mamua. Ka mea, lilo Sergey Vasilevich Saltykov (1726-1765), he aliʻi Keonimana o ke aliʻi 'ohana, a nona hoʻi ka ano o ka luna o ka Luna Duke. Saltykov i ka manawa o ko lākou mau makamaka, huli 26 o kona mau makahiki. He lilo ka mua punahele o Ana II, a me ka wale kekahi o nā mea a pau ka poe a pau mua ma mua o ia. Palapala ma waena o ui kanaka mau ae la ia mai ka 1752 e 1754, ma mua o ka hanau ana o ke keiki Ana - hooilina i ka noho aliʻi - Paul Petrovich. He nui nā wā wahi Saltykovʻoiaʻiʻo paternity o Paulo. Like ia paha ole, ua i ike, o ka Empress, i kēia mau lono ole hōʻole. Like no ka Sergei Vasilyevich -ʻo ia i loko o ka ia makahiki, ua hoounaia maiʻelele i Europa, kahi no ka mālama i ka lōʻihi manawa e hoolauna aku me kona mau mea i aloha ai. He me Saltykov hoʻomaka lākou countdown punahele o Ana ka Nui, o kona mau kiʻi i pono i ka malamaia a hiki i kēia lā.

Love Two: opiopio Pole

Ana, like me ka wahine opio,ʻeleu, a me ka loa addicting wale hiki ole noho wale. I ka 1756, ua loaa ka laua hou launa kino mamua. Ka mea, lilo Stanislaw August Poniatowski (1732-1798), he luawai-hoʻonaʻauao diplomat, koke ana e lilo i ka Polish elele i loko o St. Petersburg. Wahi a ka lono, ia mea, mai kēia pōʻaiapili, i ka wā e hiki mai empress hanau i ke kaikamahine i ka 1757. Anna make ma ka makahiki o ka elua. Ua ua ike ia Peter Fedorovich ike e pili ana i ka pilina o kana wahine me ka opiopio Pole, a me ka mea ka oi, ia Kākoʻo ia. Na wale nui hoa paio o ka "Hawaii" o Ana i ke aliʻi empress - Elizaveta Petrovna. I ka 1758, ua aoia mai o ka vicious oʻu manao i kona kaikuahine, ua huhu loa, a kauoha aku e koke hoouna aku iʻelele hoʻi i Poland. Ana Ua malamaia ka hoomanao ana o ka mea i aloha ai, a ma hope o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola kaawale ana. I ka 1764, ka mea i mua o ka Empress kōkua Stanisław August, e pii i ka noho aliʻi o ka mokuaina.

Gregory Orlov (1734-1783)

He aha kūlana hana Grigoriy Grigorevich Orlov ma ka hopena o keia wahine? He aha ka mea mōʻaukala hai mai iā mākou? Wā e hiki mai punahele o Ana i ke Great i hānauʻia ma luna o October 17, 1734 ma ka ohana o ka hoʻomaha mele-nui - Grigory Ivanovich Orlov. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Gregory, a me kona poe hoahanau eha i wahi i loko o ka lewa o ke aloha, aloha a me ka mehana. Head o ka 'ohana, ka mea i ka unquestioned mana, i ole komo i loko o kekahi' ano o ka paio,ʻaʻohe scandals. Orlov loaa maʻamau no ka poʻe o kona hoa kanaka o ka home hoʻonaʻauao, kahi kūikawā noonoo i haawiia koa aʻo a me ka physical aʻo. Brothers mai nā hapanui o ko lākou mau na¯ loa lōʻihi ke kino o Iesu, ka'ōlohe wiwo moʻolelo a me ka nui ikaika. I ka 1749, Gregory i loko o ka St. Petersburg aina Cadet mau pūʻali, ma hope i kona i koke lākou i heluʻia i loko o ka waiwai na kiai Semenov regiment. maikai loa ke kanaka ui i, na wahine aloha, a ua he kuko no amorous Hawaii. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia kapa hoʻohanohano no kona koa a me ka makau ole i ae aku ia ia e ala koke ae, a hiki i ke ano o ka lutanela kiʻekiʻe, a hele aku i ka hapa o ka poe koa i loko o nā makahiki ehiku 'War.

hana o na mea kaua

Ma ke kahua kaua wā e hiki mai punahele Ana 2, Orlov hoike loa koa koa. Nani Gregory lawe mai i kekahi kaua koko kokoke i ka German kulanakauhale Zorndorf, kahi halawai ka Lūkini kaua me ka poʻe hao wale o ka Prussian King Frederick II. Iloko o ke kaua,ʻAʻole eʻole Guardsman hōʻike maikaʻi loa o ka makau ole, kupaianaha composure a me ka nui ahonui. I hana eha aku la ekolu manawa, ia i noho i loko o nā kaua, a hina iho la i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka hakakā a me ka tirelessly Raziel enemi. Ke kūkala nūhou hohola ma ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka poʻe kaua meʻe koa, ka hoʻoulu 'a pau ka Lūkini koa, a me ka Prussian koa i make, a waiho i ka holo. No kā lākou ke kaua i loko o ke koa a me ka makau ole ma ia Grigory Orlov i ke kiekie ai i ke ano o ka luna, a me ke kaua no ia mea manawa piha. Ka mea o ia i ke kaua o ke zorndorf Ua pio adjutant Friedrich Graf av Schwerin. Kuleana nuʻukia no ka hoopakele ana i ka pio a hiki i ka pā hale o Empress Elizabeth, a ua haawiia i ka mea opiopio guardsman.

Familiarity a me ka wā e hiki mai Empress

Ma ke kupulau o 1759 i hiki aku ai Gregory ma ka'ākau kapikala, kahi ona e waiho koke i alohaʻia e kona poʻe hoahānau, a me Alexei Fyodor, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ka papa o na kiaaina a me Semenovski Preobrazhensky kiai regiments niioaaonoaaiii. Trinity he lealea ma ka nonoke ana ma ka lealea revelry, ke aloha a me ka hoike ia kāleka lealea. Naʻe, i ka 1760 Gregory neʻe mai o ka poʻe kiaʻi mea kaua, a hoonoho adjutant loa influential alii ahaolelo, - helu Petra Ivanovicha Shuvalova. Once ma ka waena konu o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ke ola, halawai maikai Orlov me kanakolu makahiki o Ana, uʻi, a ua hoano e ia ma ke aloha pili, akā, i ka mea ia manawa pöʻino wahine e loaa ana mai ka loneliness a me ka hoohaahaa ana mai i kana kane. Grigory manawa ma ka wā e hiki mai Empress o kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka make adventurism. No ka lōʻihi manawa aloha e hoʻokele i hūnā i ko lakou pili mai'ē.

Kipi ku ei ka Emperor

Orlov, i ka inoa maikaʻi o nā kanaka koa a me ka pono, i hoʻomaha ai, alahula prestige i loko o ke kiai regiments, ia ho i ka nui mana, a me ka kākoʻo o aliʻi mana. Brothers ma i kamaʻilio me nā hoa, hoomaka ae la e hana i ke kiʻi o ka noʻu Grand Duchess, ke kiʻekiʻe o kokoke ana i konaʻaoʻao i ulu ka helu ana o na'lii a me koa. Arrogant hana o ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Petero, i hoʻokumu i kona hiʻona. I ka manawa kūpono mua o ka coup plotters, ka poe i komo pūʻikena (Orlov) a me ka wā e hiki mai (G. Potemkin) Followers Ana 2, a hooku iho la December 25, 1761, i ka lā o ka make ana o ka Empress Elizabeth. Naʻe, i ka Luna Nui Duchess iho, ua ma ka poino, ka mea, ua weliweli panic, a ua nalowale i ka minute. Eia naʻe, ka hilahila Ana kumu koke i kapa. He elima mahina hapai, a me na courtiers a pau, ua ike o ka mea ia ia ua Gregory makua kāne o ke keiki. Ke keiki i hanau ia ma April 1762, i ka inoa o Alexei,ʻo ia loaa i ka inoa o ke Kauna, a lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aliʻi ohana Bobrinskys.

hale coup

Ka mua "mauʻanuʻu" Emperor Peter III (ka hopena o ka maluhia a me Prussia a me ka disbanding o ke kaua, a pau i hala aku i ka mainstay o ka Lūkini kaua), kena ae la ka manaʻo kūhalahala i loko o kaiāulu. Orlov hoahanau, hui outraged ke koa, ua hoʻoholo ihola e moe i ka po, me ka 27 ma luna o 28 Iune coup, i ka manao o ka a ua, e hoohiolo iho i ka Auguseto. Aleksey Orlov Ana i lawe mai ai, mai Peterhof a hiki i ke kapikala, kahi a lakou i halawai e Gregory a me kona mau hoa hana. Kiai regiments hoohiki, laulea a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai autocrat, a mai ka 9 am ma ka Hale Pule Nui Kazan hoomaka ae la kona poni oihana. Peter III, oiai ma Oranienbaum, ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka hopelessness o kona kulana, a dutifully pūlima i kona abdication. Ka Empress ike a pau e pili ana i ka mea nui kēia kūlana o nā hoahānau i loko o kona enthronement, a he nui na manawa puana hope i aie nui ai i Orlov.

Grigory Orlov - he punahele o Ana i ke Great

Ma hope iho o ka poni ana o Ana, poʻe e lū inoa, me ke kuleana a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o nā mea a pau i kona mau me kona kōkua,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe i ka Winter Palace. ʻaeto, hoʻowahāwahā i ka empress hâʻawi wale waiwai, he makemake e noho kokoke ana i kona mea i aloha ai. Ia ia i hele mai i ka io mea manawa. Kukulu ia i loko o ka inoa o ka helu, i loaa mai ke ano o Major General, hoomaka ae la Grigory e komo weliweli mana,ʻo ia ua mau mea kākau ma ka Empress, a oia ana no ia me ia i nā mea a pau o ka moku'āina. Ana II ua passionately leʻaleʻa o kona punahele, a hiki seriously hele ana, e hele Orlov mare. Autocrat dissuaded mai hana ai, a me ka pilikia nui ma, akā nō e hoʻokele i ka helu Nikita Panin. Moʻolelo i ike ia ia e like me ka'īʻana, "Mother, i ka noho luna ana o ka Empress mākou a pau e hoʻolohe, akā,ʻo wai, e hoolohe mai i ka Countess Orlov?" Gregory, e like me kaʻike maka,ʻo ia mea no hoi loa leʻaleʻa o Ana a me ka haawi ia ia i ka haawina maikai loa, o ka loa kaulana o i mea no ka nui daimana.

Life i ke aloaliʻi

Grigory ua mau kākoʻo i ka hoao ana o ka Empress, a me ka nui o kona mana ho'āʻo e kōkua iā ia i loko o ka hooponopono ana o ka moku'āina. He aohe kuko no ka mana, a uaʻike piʻi nui punahele o Ana ka Nui a me kona mau wā i olelo mai ai no ia, e like me ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ka hilinai maikai-? Noaaiiiai i ke kanaka. Graf Orlov ua hoihoi ma ka 'epekema a me ka kālaiʻike, poetry a me ke akamai. He aka kākoʻo a me ka patronage o ka Lomonosov nui, a ma hope o kona makeʻana, ua hiki ke kuai i ka hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema a pau a me ka hoola ia lakou no ka hope. He ua kekahi o na initiators o ke kai eʻe e kū'ē i nā Kauai ma ka mea e loaa komo i ka Black Sea. ʻOiai ka Empress a me ka makemake ole e kana ipo i ke kaua, i ka hoʻohana 'loaʻa koke. Grigory Orlov, he punahele o Ana i ka Nui, i hoouna aku ai i Moscow, e kaua aku i ke ahulau o ke ahulau. He ua hiki ke hōʻike ma kona mauʻaha hui nā mākau, a me ka mahina, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kulanakauhale i ke ahulau weliweli mai. Ana halawai mai la me ka meʻe ka aloha, kauoha e kūkulu i ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe a me ka hoolei kâlâ keʻokeʻo me ke kiʻi o ka helu i loko o kona hanohano.

Sunset huali hoku

April 18, i hoouna 1772 Gregory i Romania no i mea kamaʻilio me nā Kauai. I loko o kēia huakaʻi Orlov aʻo ia Ana II i ka hou punahele. Ua huli mai i Alexey Semenovich Vasilchikov (1746-1813) - he koreneta o ka Life kiai Regiment, i no i ka mea kaulana aliʻi ohana. Gregory August 28 wawahi i ka hālāwai kūkā, a holo kiki i St. Petersburg, ke aikane e hālāwai ai me ka Empress. Ana i ia manawa i mua loaa ka hoike mai Kauna Panin me ka lono i ka Eagles nae ke kūkā ', a me ka hope hoʻoholo i ka uhai mai me ia. Empress hoole i kona kahiko wahine i loko o ka pepeiao, a hoouna aku la ia ia i ka "Holiday" makahiki, i hoʻonoho ai i nā makahiki waiwai maʻiʻo, e like me na tausani o serfs. I ka 1777, Earl mare i kona kaikuahine, ka poe koke hina maʻi me ka tuberculosis, a make iho la. Grigory ole ke ku paa i kona make, poino o ka manao, a me ka make April 24, 1783.

Life Aʻole e ku malie

Alex Vasilchikov i uluhia e ka poʻokelaʻikepili paa ma ka mua punahele o Ana i ka Nui. ʻOiai ka mea, ua 17 makahiki kaikaina ma mua o ka Empress, akā, ka oko ao nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka koke hanau mai la ia i ka Empress. No kona pono e hiki ke hōʻike 'unselfishness wale, a me ka mea ia i ole e hoʻohana i kona wahi. He Ua auou caiaiai ia ma 1774, hele mai Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Potemkin, ka mea i lilo kekahi o na kanaka kaulana o kona manawa, mai ka pilina me a Ana i hanau i ke kaikamahine - Elizabeth Grigorievna. Ke scion o kekahi aliʻi ohana o ka uku mea, Potemkin lilo i statesman nui, he hoa a me ka noho aliʻi maoli Empress. Ma ka "lāʻau" punahele Grigory i UAIAaIN e Petr Vasilevich Zavadovsky, ka mea i lilo he koʻikoʻi haku nui. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Alexander I, Ana ka moʻopuna, ua haawiia mai i ke kia o Kuhina o Hoonaauao.

A mau hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopena

Followers Ana 2, o ka muaʻano nui adjutants Serene Prince Potemkin, kila pomaikai iho la o kekahi i kekahi. Kekahi o ia mau mea, e like me ka wā e hiki mai meʻe o ka War Patriotic, Alekseya Petrovicha Ermolova, i loaa hiʻona a me kanaka ka aloha. Ke nui, kākau i loko o kona puke, "he punahele o Ana i ka Great" Sorotokina HI, komo i loko o blatant manaʻo'ālunu, palaho, kahe aku la ia i ka moku'āina waihonakala. A kŰia o ka favoritism i waiho ia i ka pouli, i hookohu aku i ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina.

Ka loa loa-ike punahele o Ana i ke Great

Photos o kekahi o ia 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. ʻOiai ia mea i nā mea a pau Style Empress. Pākuʻi i Favorites Ana 2, loaa i ka mea nui hiʻona: Aleksey Petrovich Ermolov (i ka wā e hiki mai meʻe o ke kaua me Napoleon), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Potemkin (ka statesman nui o ke au hou) a me Platon Zubov, ka hope punahele o ka Empress.