Hua waina ukuia: hoʻoholo ki ina hana like

Hua waina i susceptible i na mea koʻohune, mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka fungal maʻi. A eia hoi, ka mea, ua poino ma kekahi mau pests. Ka awelika makahiki lilo o ka hua waina ohi ai ma muli o ka maʻi a me pests waiū o ma kahi o 30%, oiai haʻahaʻa a i 'ole untimely lawe mai i ka mea e pono ai aiiay ana - a oi ma mua o 40-50%. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i pests e like me na lepeta.

Waina i manao ai tick tick: mau 'ike

Ma hua waina mea kanu ke parasitize mai i ka 70 i kaʻano o ka ukuia? Ueony, akā, me ka loa, he pono ole o kēia mau mea i ka waina tick. Ka maka kapa ole ia mea kokoke ole i ka ike. I manao ai hua waina tick tick pili ia i kekahi o na elele o ka eriofoidnyh eha-legged ticks. Ua hiki ke loaʻa aneane na wahi mahi waina. He ola ka hapanui ma luna o ka lau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - ma ka inflorescence.

morphology

kanaka makua wahine kino wormlike paukūʻolokaʻa shape. Kala like 'ole - nō keʻokeʻo paha yellowish. Lōʻihi - 0,17-0,21 mm o. Male iki emi - 0,14 mm o. Ka pale kaua ma ka pest triangular me lonikū laina he nui loa. Ma ka hope o ka panel, aia nō he mau hulu. Ma ka abdomen, ua nui na apo i microscopic spike in.

kālaimeaola

Hibernate wahine e peʻe aku i ka naele cortex ma lalo o muʻo unahi, i loko o haule lau. I kekahi hakuʻala i kekahi manawa e 'ana e pili ana i na lepeta 1000. Ma ka waipuna, ka wā o nā'ōpuʻu ua pua i nā hoʻomaka, hele mai la lakou i hope, a neʻe i. Pests hohola ma ka makani, manu, a me nā mea kolo.

Ke pana ulu au o lepeta e neʻe maila i ka i opuu ae lau, paʻa ia lakou iho ia ia, mai kaʻaoʻao lalo a hoʻomaka 'Imi e hanai ana oia. Waiwai i hiki mai i loko o ka tuha ' o ke kumu waina pest, iʻeleu halepaahao mahele a me deformation o ka lau'aʻaʻa. Ma lalo o ka aoao o nā'ūhū, i ka Naauao ke tick, ka K'lauea i loko o nā ioauoa o ka mana ma luna o ka lau ikeia concave ka'ololaha pauku, uhi me ka keʻokeʻo ka paʻapū i manao ai, ahu iho. Alaila, ma kaʻaoʻao luna o ka pepa hiki e malama convexity.

Ma nuipa nā'ōlelo o ka hua waina ukuia e loli ai i ka nui hapa o na lau o ka laau, a hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu a lilo ula-eleele. lau ulu Ua ko lakou kupikipikio, ua hoemiia kāʻamaʻai, mae auanei no ia i kekahi o ia a me ka make, a me ka hooulu ana i kumu waina mai ka laau ooi like me ka a pau ua inhibited. Inā pest e loli ai na nā'ōpuʻu, petals sila, hoʻomaka e kauluwela ka, a ihi iho la.

Inā hua waina lepeta mai i alakaiʻeleu paio i kekahi, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana ikaika ma ka hua. E hāʻawi ana kāu mau koho a hiki i ka mea pono wainaʻano likeʻole i mea hoʻopale i ka ikeia ukuia.

Tick ma luna o nā hua waina: hooponopono ana

Ma ka hihia o 1 a me 2 lau lewa lepeta ka loaʻaʻana pa alima hiki ke wale wahi i ka ka hoʻomauʻana, a me ka pā waina. Me ka make ana o ka helu nui o nā lau me ka paio māka hou a me ka hana aku i kēia mau pests wale hiki ole ke hana. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke koho aku i ka iʻa waina lau, e like me keia hiki i ka hou lilo nui i ka laau ma mua o kona kumu na lepeta.

Inexperienced winegrowers pinepine ho'āʻo i ka hakakā pests ka hoʻohana ua paʻa i nā mea hana e like me Bordeaux ukuhiia, akā, i ka hopena o ia mau ana ka 'Aʻohe, no ka mea, o ka fungicide i hiki Makuakane maikai wale i na maʻi o ka mea kanu.

He aha ina he i tick ma luna o nā hua waina? Keia Manawa e hakakā ia i loko o ka kēia:

• Ma hope o ka Akuma ka lau haule poo, lole a me na kumu waina, na laau akahele e pipi 5% Lime kai. Inā keia ua i hanaia i loko o ka Akuma ka manawa, o ka luawai, ma mua muʻo wanaao ae, pā wainaʻawa me 7% emulsion karboleniuma.
• I kakahiaka nui pūnāwai a na nā'ōpuʻu aliʻi, he hopena maikai ke haawi aku i kaʻawa pāʻoihana "DNOC."
• A hiki i ka hoi e pana aku i 5 knm, ia mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi mea paahana mai ka popo ukuia like colloidal luaipele.
• Ma ka hanana o ka nui outbreak o ticks (oi ma mua o 5 kanaka no 1 kuina) i loko o ke kau, pest mana ua lawe mai insectoacaricide a me ka acaricide.
• Ke kanu au ka paioʻana popo ukuia hiki ke mālama 'hoʻohana' ana i ka "phosphamide" "phosalone" "Pliktrana" "Omayta" "Talstara" "Mitaka", "Apollo", "Ortus" listen'ōlelo.

Ma ka iapaau ana o ka waina lau e e noʻonoʻo i ka minute. Ka lāʻau 'E e pili ana i ka lalo lau wale. Kēia Ua hana like penei: he kīʻamo atomizer hoʻonoho ma ka ili o ka honua, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoala mai ma ka hana maikaʻi i ka loko lilo o na lau iho mailoko o. Na wale ala e kiʻi ai i ka pest. Lawe ana mai aaioee, mai luna ka ineffective. About ka hopena o kaʻehu hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka wa e kaawale aku o hou lesions ma luna o ka lau. I kekahi manawa, e paʻa ana hoʻokahi lapaʻau Ua lawa, akā, e like me ka rula, koi 2-3 mea i luku loa ma ka tick i loko o ka waina lau.

I ka hula moʻokalaleo paipai organophosphorus pesticides. Eia naʻe, he nui loa hua waina lepeta i ka Nine Inch pūʻulu ua hoʻonele mua ulu. Inā e hoomahuahua i ka mahele lāʻau, ia meaʻino no ka mea kanu a me edible ulu.
A maikaʻi kekahi papa hana o ka lāʻau "Envidor" ma muli o spirodiclofen. Ia mea,ʻaʻole likeʻawahia i kānaka, a pela ka mana nui iho la ia e ku e ia ticks.
Eia hou, e hiki ke hoʻohana ai 'avermectin pae, o ka oi aku, i ka wa i haalele aku ai i kaʻohiʻana i oi aku 20-30 lā.

Mahiai hana i ka hakakā

A hiki i ka mea kanu i ikeia'ku me ukuia i manao ai wainaʻawahia, hooponopono ana e e hoopili a me ka agronomic: manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'pahi kumu waina, a me ka wehe kahiko lau, ua holoiʻia kona kino, a me ka lole a mai ka kahiko wauke.

Hua waina punawelewele, na lepeta

Kēia hua waina ukuia Ua oi pilikia ma mua o ka tick, no ka mea, i ka wa eia kahi mea akaka he mea he kokololio lau ka make. Ua kikiʻo ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka pepa, e punctures ka ili a me e hānai i ka wai. Mua, ma ka puncture paena ikea yellow wahi lilelile, i ulu a coalesce i loko o nui loʻi. Ma ka lunaʻaoʻao pepa i yellow a eleele - ke kaumaha ma muli hua wainaʻano. Me ka nuipa a hooponopono ana o ka tick i loko o ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, i ka lau i nā hoʻomaka i ka make, a nui e loli ai i ka hua.

Punawelewele, ukuia nā pōʻalo tuha, i kona huli ana i loko o ka lahilahi pūnaewele. Ma ia mea i nā hua waiho e na wahine, a me ka opiopio larvae. Pests overwinter ma lalo o ka wauke o na makahiki o ka hua waina lole a. I kau hua, a hanai e hoʻomaka i mohala wanaao ae. Punawelewele, lepeta hoonui massively a koke. Kekahi wahine no 10 lā hiki keʻula a i ka 100 hua. I ka maikaʻi no ka pest map e hoʻomōhala i ka 7 a me 8 hanauna no kanu manawa.

Aie i ka mea liilii, ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka tick hiki e kaʻi aku e ka makani. Pest hooponopono no ka mea, o ka mea aiiay pūnaewele ka loa paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, kekahi kaʻao ka hua waina no ka mea, o lepeta ma ka underside o ka lau aaioee.

Nā Papahana e hakakā punawelewele, na lepeta

Ke ki ina hana like o ka paio i ka ia me ia ma ka hihia o ka manao-ukuia, akā, pono oi pinepineʻanuʻuʻawa. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i paipai i ka mea kanu e hiki mai ai i ka waina Nani Loa pua, no ka mea, pinepine ka hoopau i punawelewele, lepeta i ua ike hoi, e hele ma ke kumu waina.

Hua waina mohala ukuia

Ua hiki ke ike i ka aneane na waina-ulu wahi. Wahine i loko o ka hooilo mau maka ma ka waihona ipu flake, ma embryonic na lau ka papa a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai hope. ho'ā hope a me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ticks hānai manawa a hiki i ka wā o ka luawai SAP kahe, i ka wa a kaʻawelike o 7-8 degere. Ke ano o na hua e wahi i loko o ka hapa mua o Mei.

lau ukuia

Kēia hua waina ukuia ka loa, he pono ole ia ma ka hema wahi o ka viticulture. Wahine hibernate ma ka cortex a me na mawae ma lalo mohala unahi. Ho'ā 'ia ka wā o ka awelika ea mahana o 7-8 degere, a neʻe i ma opiopio lau. I loko o ka ulu wa ke'ākoʻakoʻa mai 5 mai a hiki i 11 hanauna.