Hymenoptera: hōʻikeʻano, ke ano, ka papa kuhikuhiE lunamakaainana a me ka 'ole

Nā mea kolo Hiki ke loaʻa wahi - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka pōhaku puna nani, ma o ka Meadow, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, tundra, wao akua, a aia ma kahi he mea mau hau a me ka hau. I kekahi manawa mākou e ole i ike nani wale ke ao nei. Ma ka poepoe honua noho ma miliona o kekahi e ola ana meaola. Ma keia 'atikala, e kālailai mākou i loko o au mamuli, mea i ka Hymenoptera. E hoomanao i nā mea a pau subtypes a me kā lākou mau hiʻona.

kekahi mau 'ike

Mahele Hymenoptera loaʻa kekahi o 300,000 ka iiaciiie? Ueo o nā mea kolo. Kēlā me kēia no ia i mau hui o ka aniani moakaka eheu me he keena nui loa. Ke kōmi 'ana, i mea ma mua, e like me ka rula, o hou ma mua o ka hope. All Hymenoptera puunaueia ma ka I Aloha Hawaii i ekolu hoailona ia mea: Moana, parasites a me insect herbivores.

By Hymenoptera nā wasps, nalo meli, bumble nalo meli, ka holo akula a me na mea e ae. Mau kanaka ike i ka mea e noho ana ma kaawale nā kaiāulu kahi mea hoʻokahi wale nō nui insect. Surprisingly, na dute a pau ka mea i kōā kaulike haawi. Kēlā me kēia hui kekahi insect kuleana no kekahi hana. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia waeʻano o nā mea kolo e noho ana ma loa nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei.

Kind o Hymenoptera OAOOUIEeE ikaika lawa. Aia he elua wale? Ueo - a Symphyta apocrita. Ka mua nō i ka oi primitive nā mea kolo eʻai ana ma ke aloha mea.

? aneii Hiʻona

Hymenoptera mea o nā mea kolo wehewehe aku ma kekahi ano o ka manaʻo o ke kukulu ana i ke kahua hahi. Manawa, no ka laʻana, a mea he? Ueony okoa, mai i ke ano o ka hiʻona. Ka ohana o Hymenoptera, e like me ka rula, he mea wale nō hoʻokahi aliʻi wahine. Ma ka hapa mua o kona ola,ʻo ia i hoʻokahi wale nō penei kekahi lele, ka pua paha o semen no ka mea a pau wā o ke ola, i mea e pili ana i 10 makahiki.

Ka ohi semen wahine hoʻohana mau e fertilize hua paha, a i hoʻolaha ma kona wahine'āpana. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea ole a pau i ka oocytes fertilization kaʻina. Ka mea, hiki no hoi i hookahi paha papalua kau o chromosomes.

Hymenopteraʻaʻohe makua kāne. A pau lālā o kekahi ohana'ālike kau o chromosomes loaa mai ka wahine. Wale i ke alii wahine ia ia iho i ka paʻa o ko lākou helu.

mall hiʻona

E like me ka makou i olelo mua, Hymenoptera i mau hui o nā'ēheu. E like me ka rula, e kū pono lōʻihi hoʻi. Ma ke poo o ke aupuni 'Hymenoptera mustache. Kēlā me kēia subspecies ka mea, i ko lakou ano 'ole. Lākou helu loli aʻe mai ka 2 a hiki i 70, a ma luna o kona poʻo i kekahi i nā maka i ka mea loa luna '' ole. Surprisingly, kekahi holo mālie loa he hope e ike. Ka mea, loaʻa kā lākou ala i kā lākou anthill haalele manawa no i ala o pheromones.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka holo akula

Puamauu - he uuku Hymenoptera. Ka helu o? Ueo Ua oi ma mua o 8000. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka holo akula nō i ka loa like i ka ke kanaka.

Ka holo akula aole loa e ai mea ka mea, i loaʻa. Ka mea, haawi i ka ai a hiki i ka punana. O na kanaka ka mea e ole lawe, pepehi nā mea kolo. Ka holo akula regular stocking i ka ai no ka hooilo. I ka lā e lawe aku ia i waho i ka maloʻo, a ua komo hou i ka po. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka holo akula i ke presentiment o ka malie, no ka mea, ka mea, i hoʻomaloʻoʻoleʻia kaʻohiʻana ma mua o ka ua.

Mau kanaka ike, akā, i ka makahiapo 'elele o nā kānakaʻepekema' Amelika i loaʻa ma luna o kekahi o na kahakai. puamauu kino i ke aupuni 'o Amber. E like me ka poe akamai, i ka makahiki o ka loaʻa o ma kahi o 130 miliona makahiki. Surprisingly, o ka holo mālie - na meaola wale e noho ana, koe wale no na kanaka e mahuahua hou ma ka holoholona, oia hoi aphids.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka holo akula i ka nui lolo ma ka honua, ma ka pili ana i kou kino. Kekahi hana hoihoi 'mea - ka mea,' o ka nele o ka hiamoe. Surprisingly, ka mea Hymenoptera puamauu 'aʻole i haha aku i ka pono no ka mea.

Mau kanaka ike, akā, me ka mea hana ka holo akula ola i i 3 makahiki, akā, wahine - i 20. Ua ua i ike i ka mea hiki iāʻoe ke hāpai i kekahi haawe e aku i ko lakou kaumaha i ka 100 mau manawa mea. I ka ka puamauu make o kaʻapu kōheoheo,ʻo ia mau haule wale nō ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau.

bumblebees

Bumblebees - ia no hoi Hymenoptera. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka mea okoa subspecies o mānoanoa lauoho ma luna o ke kino, i ka mea he kukui waihoʻoluʻu. Bumblebees i maheleia i ekolu waeʻano: ke aliʻi wahine, a me nā hana drones. It E e kaulana ia mau mai ole i ka hiki i ka hueloʻawa. Haʻalele wasps, bumblebees huelo awa hoʻohana wale no ka hoʻoponopono-pale.

Ke naoh o ke kanaka kino, e nahu mai bumblebee hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kanaka ana. Loa pinepine ia mea,ʻaʻole pilikia loa. An allergic naoh i ka bumblebee hueloʻawa mea he pohihihi keia. More ma mua,ʻaʻole loa ia mea malalo iho o ia wale 1% o ka manaʻo kanaka, a me, like me ka rula, keia ia lŘlŘ i ka lua o ka nahu.

Ua ua ike ia ma ka Akä naÿe i nā Hymenoptera, bumblebees mai e lawe aku ma luna o ka huli no kaʻai i loko o pilikia auanei. La lakou no hoi i ka loa punahele mea kanu. Bumblebees pollinate i inaccessible pua bola, i mea e malama ai i na wasps.

Haʻalele nā nā mea kolo, bumblebees i luna kino mahana i 20-30 degere, ma mua o ke kaiapuni. O ke kumu ho i kaʻeleu hana o ka pectoral nāʻiʻo.

He pono i kekahi, mai Hymenoptera?

Paha, kela mea keia mea ua ike ia a pau e noho ana ma luna o mākou meaola Honua i interconnected. Kēlā me kēia insect lawe mai kekahi ia e pōmaikaʻi ai i ke ao nei, a no ke kanaka ia ia iho. No koe, a me ka poe o Hymenoptera. No ka laʻana, e holo mālie ana, me makou i ike,ʻaʻole wale kūkulu hale ma luna o ka honua luna, akā, ma lalo iho ia. Manawa a hiki i kēia'āina i oi friable, a ua piha me ka puu o ka oxygen. I ka holo akula makahiki luku mai i ka nui helu o pests.

Ka mea, e lawe nui pomaikai Hymenoptera - nalo meli, wasps a me nā nalo hopeʻeha. Mahalo i nā huahana o ko lākou aaioee i hana i ka nui helu o ka ai '. No ka laʻana, he nui lapaʻauʻia pihaʻi me ka meli a me ka propolis.

An hana hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i ka' elele o ka Hymenoptera

Ma ka XX kenekulia, ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana paa i ka helu o ka hoihoi' noiʻi. Ua ua ike ia ka bumble nalo hopeʻeha i kekahiʻano uuku nui'ēheu (pili i kona kino). ʻepekema computation noi i ka insect -lift mokulele. He loaʻa i bumblebee lele ma luna o nā kānāwai a pau o ka aerodynamics a me ke kālaikūlohea.

I kēia lā, ma luna o kēia kumuhana i mālama 'ia i ka nui loa o ka hoopaapaa. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema pale ana i ke kuhiakau, a lilo i ka bumblebee nahu pono hoʻokumu. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau wale nō i koe,ʻaʻoleʻike maopopo.

Hymenoptera a me ka hoʻonaʻauao

Like mākou ho'ākāka mua, Hymenoptera lawe mai nunui pomaikai. About nā hiʻona o ko lākou 'ole a me ka functioning hōʻike haumāna 7th papa ma ke kula. Hana - e hōʻike pehea nui ka insect mea Hymenoptera. Grade 7 ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka haʻawina e ike i ka mall hiʻona o na? Ueo a me kā lākou kūlana ma ke kanaka kino a me ka ano. He ke kuleana o ke kumu ka e kaha i ka kaʻaluna o ka mea e pili ana i ka Hymenoptera ma hope o kekahi mau manawa.

Parasitic waiwai. ka laau awaawa,-nalo,

Like nui no hoi na nā mea kolo, kekahi subspecies i Hymenoptera parasitic waiwai. Kekahi o na elele, a i keia waiwai i ka laau awaawa, wasps. Loa pinepine, ka mea, kau mai i ko lakou mau hua ma luna o ka lāʻauʻoka laau a me ka laau uuku. Kona helehelena ka mea, e hoohalike ai uuku kukui. Ke insect hoolakolako kona hua 'ana i loko o ka wauke a me ka lau o ka mea kanu. I ka wā e hiki mai, o ka a hoʻomoe larvae White ka mea kue i ka nui mana o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku, parasitic ma luna o ia mau mea.

Ihnevmonoidy

Kekahiʻano o parasitic Hymenoptera - ihnevmonoidy. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia iiaciiie? Ueo oko ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui. Wahine ihnevmonoidov i ole kaheaia filamentous ovipositor. Ka mea noho ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe nā mea kolo, a injected i loko o kā lākou mau kino i ko lakou mau hua.

ua piha kekahi aliʻi wahine ovipositor me ka mea awaawa make. Mahalo i na hiʻona e hoʻopau iʻohi pests. O ka hua i loko o ke kino o kekahi insect larvae hoʻomoe. Ka manawa mua ia ai momoma hoʻokomo kālā nāna, a me ka wā o ko lākou heluʻia mea e pili ana i ka hopena, e hoʻomaka ana i kaʻai nui nā loko. Ma ka manawa o ka larva hoʻomaka e hana i kekahi cocoon, e like me ka rula, o ka luahi make.

Chalcid

Chalcid - o kekahi subspecies o parasitic Hymenoptera. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma kekahi 'ano uuku nui. Like loa 'ē parasitic nā mea kolo e noho ana ma ke kino Chalcid nā lālā me ka.

Hana akamai no mea i Chalcid ke hoopilikia i ke ahiahi, i loko o Reservoir. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka elele loa kahiko o parasitic Hymenoptera subspecies noho i loko o ka Cretaceous wā.

Aia He He okoa subspecies Chalcid - Kosta Rican. Lakou hiki hoopilikia ole wale i loko o na holoholona akā, i loko o kānaka. Ua ua ike ia kekahi kanaka i loko o New England ma hope o kona pepeiao nahuʻia ia mea he insect. Ke kanaka hele mau pule me ka unbearableʻeha a me ka hoopiiia o ka lohe me keia poho. Ekolu pule ma hope o kona nahu ma ka mahiai o ka wahine a 'ike akula ia mai o kona mau pepeiao crawling liʻiliʻi nā mea kolo. Man urgently hospitalized. Kauka lawe mai i ka hana, a hopu mai la ia ia i ka pepeiao o ka oi ma mua o 300 nā huna Chalcid.

I waena o Chalcid eia? Ueo i nā parasitic wale i mea kanu. Ka mea, i kā lākou 'eleu ma na galls (ka ulu o ke mau o ka lau'aʻaʻa). Mau kanaka ike, akā,ʻaʻohe mea he subspecies Chalcid, 'elele o ka i waiho i ko lakou mau hua i na hua o ka ficus, i mea pololei e hoomaka ana i ka hana. Me kēia mau nā mea kolo, ai ka mea kanu makemake ole e hiki i ka pollinate. I hoʻomaikaʻi i ka parasitism, kūpono ai ficus anoano.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Ua aneane kela Hymenoptera amazes mai me kona quaintness, a kū hoʻokahi. Kēlā me kēia? Ueo i kona mau peculiarities. Ma keia 'atikala, ua ua hōʻike ka mea hiki ole i nā mea kolo. Mākou i loaʻa i ka holo akula ole hiamoe, a e like me mākou, e ulu Style, a me kekahi parasitic Hymenoptera nā mea kolo e pono ai. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui kanaka pakiko-anai i ka honua a me kona poʻe e noho ana. Mākou ikaika paipai aku,ʻaʻole i ka i pōʻino i ko kakou ano,ʻaʻole wale nō ia Hymenoptera, akā, i nā 'elele o? Aaoa manao oluolu, aʻaʻole i nalowale, mai ka'āina ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki.