Poe o ka iʻa a me kā lākou mau hiʻona

Fish - vertebrates e noho i ka wai a me ka hanu me ka halo o mua. I kā lākou honua, ma laila i oi aku mamua o 3 tausani? Ueo. Ua Ua manaoio ia ka mea, i hele mua i ka aina, e haawi ala i ka aina holoholona. He aha papa a me nā pūʻulu o ka iʻa i loaʻa? Pehea ka mea, oko mai kekahi i kekahi? A poe pili sunfish - ka heaviest iʻa i loko o ke ao nei? I kēia mau nīnau a pau e olelo aku ai mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ka hanana iʻa?

Fish - he integral hapa o na mea he nui nā kaiaola a me ka nui i komo i loko o ka meaʻai kaulahao. Ka mea, i hoʻomano māhele aku i loko o ke ao nei, e noho i ka paakai a me ka wai, mai ka moana a hiki i ka Alpine o ic ??, Aia ma ke kiekie o ka oi ma mua o 6 kilomika.

Ka hapa nui o ke ola ka mea,ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka wai, no laila ke kumu nui hanu nakeke no ia mea i ka halo o mua. Ua nui na poe iʻa i 'elele, ka poe i hiki ke kiʻi mai i ka pōkole manawa ma luna o kaʻili kai (mudskipper, Anabas, lele iʻa). Kekahi e hoʻomōhala hou naehana nā loko - maʻiʻaʻai (lungfish - protopterus, Queensland Lungfish, a pela aku ...).

Ua aneane a eia i ke ola mau papa anuʻu loa kai iʻa koi ma kuikawa manaʻo. Lākou mawaho integument hooku iho la ia unahi - papa o ka dentin a gaonina Kosmin, a i superimposed ma kekahi i kekahi e like nā kile.

Ka mea, neʻe me ke kōkua o nā haloʻole a me nā kino, e ho'ēmi i kā lākou kino i ka Hoʻoponopono shape. He nui ka iʻa ma laila au bladder. Ma ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka manaʻo koikoi, e ka poʻea pau i ka vertical neʻe o ka holoholona i loko o ka wai, a kokua ia lakou, e noho ma ka kekahi hohonu.

Mea Maluna o ka iʻa

Fish - he pūʻulu o chordates, ma i hōʻike 'o ka helu o ka papa. Ma nā kumu o ka helu diverges. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o cartilage a me ka iwi. I kekahi manawa, pokou iʻa ku mai me ka superclass, a me ka loko ia distinguishes papa o ka Ray-finned a me ka lobe.

Poe o cartilaginous iʻa - he Chimaera, katranooobraznye, rajiformes, angelfish, mnogozhabernye, lamnooobraznye a me ka hoa. A nui no ma kahi o 13, a me ka mea, i? Ueony okoa o ka mano, na kukuna a me chimaeras.

Iwi o ka iʻa ua i ka cartilage. Ma na stingrays a me ka mano halo o mua mai i uhi i ka pahu, a waiho mai i ka 'oä. 'Auʻau' bladder mea ma kahi'ē, e kaupalena nei ia ia e mau i ka hele, i ole ia, e haule no lakou i ka lalo. Kekahi? Ueo mai i kau hua, a paʻi ola hanau.

Poe papa pokou ia i oi aku ka nui. E like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, kā lākou mau iwi ua i ka iwi. Halo o mua i kekahi hapa o ka iwi, ka mea, i haku no petals a me stamens, a me ka luna uhiia me ka 'ilikai ke poʻi.

Ma kekahi 'atikala wale, e helu i nā pūʻulu a pau o ka iʻa mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, no laila,' aneʻi e wehewehe i mākou i ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'mahalo o ia.

Perciformes

Ka nui loa ia poe, a uhi ma kahi o 7-8 tausani? Ueo. Ka hapa nui o ka ia i lawaia. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka iʻa paukū Perciformes - ctenoid unahi. Kona kihi a i ole i laumania, akā, puunaueia i na mea he nui uuku cloves. Ke pectoral haloʻole i aia ma lalo o ka pahu, a me kekahi hapa o ka kahahānai haloʻole, huli i nā kākalaioa.

Perciformes oko a kaiāulu i ka nui. Kekahi? Ueo hiki wale i kekahi mau kenimika (lyutsionsky mistihtis), oiai kekahi poe ulu mai i 3 mika (bluefin punanā). Typical 'elele i mackerel, bullhead, kukū ai, punanā hua, gourami, swordfish. Akā, i hui ole ia i ka ia groupers, a no i ka mea scorpaeniformes.

chimera

Chimaera iʻa poe loaʻa paha kekahi mau quirky nānā. Lākou kino He elongated a me ka ikaika hou e bichevidnomu huelo. Ma mua o ka mea haloʻole dorsal mau mea he mea oioi e hiki ke hūnāʻia i loko o ka pā ma ka hope.

Ke kakaka o ka mea wānana aku, a mai ka triangular shape. No kekahi? Ueony, ia ua ikaika kikooia aku, a me ka hoole i na proboscis. Ka waha Ua aia ma ka lalo. Ke pectoral haloʻole, ua nui a ua hoʻokino e like me ka'ēheu.

Chimera au lohi, "hoʻolahalahai ma" i loko o ka kino o ka wai. Kēia lalo-noho iʻa e noho ma nui hohonu a me ke kai Shoals. Ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka Mauna, 'Akelanika a me Pacific Ka Moana. KamakawiwoʻOle hua shelving.

sturgeon

E like me ka 'ole sturgeon kūlana' ka palapalaʻoihana ma waena o ka cartilaginous a me ka pokou iʻa kaua. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, e pili ana i ka papa o ka iwi lucheporyh iʻa a me ka subclass hryaschekostnyh. O D. nā nā beluga, a pau ka violaʻumi o ka sturgeon, kaluga, sturgeon, a no laila, ma luna o.

Lākou mau iwi ua i ka cartilage, ka mea, ua he chord a me ka mea i divisible ma ka vertebrae. iʻa kino ua elongated a kapa komo iā ia me ka lalani elima o ka nui iwi papa, ma waena o a ka liʻiliʻi flakes. Ka waha Ua aia ma ka lalo. Ma mua o ia mau eha barbels, e pāʻani ana i ke kūlana o ka nano nā loko.

Sturgeon noho na muliwai a me nā kai, o ka (Northern hemisphere). Lawaiʻa no ia mea, he pono ole loa, o ka oi aku i komo ai caviar. O ka nani nui iʻa. Beluga, no ka laʻana, hiki 4-9 mika, sturgeon - 6 mika.

Tetraodontiformes

Kēia mokuna nā ka pokou ia ma kahi o 250? Ueo. Ka hapanui o na elele o ka hana kinona o ke kino: .. Spherical, flattened iwi kuamoʻo-hoʻokino, cubic, etc. ka waha o ka iʻa o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO uuku, a luna iwi paa i paa. Ma kahi o ka mea mau unahi, i ko lakou mau kino uhi me spines a uuku paipu.

Ka mea, noho mehana moana wai kokoke i ka equator, hoopakela aku i ka hāpāpā. Poʻokela 'elele i iʻa-urchin, sunfish, he lenalena boxfish a me na mea e ae. Sunfish - ka heaviest iʻa i loko o ke ao nei. Kona kaumaha i oi aku mamua o 20 tona. Ua loaʻa he pā hōkū-hoʻokino, flattened laterally, a hiki mai i ka 2 mau mika ma ka anawaena.

flatfish

Flatfish - i lalo iʻa, lana ma konaʻaoʻao. Ka mea moe ma kaʻaoʻao hookahi, no laila lākou mau maka i kauʻia ma luna o kekahiʻaoʻao wale nō. Kala like 'ole mea i hookuu kokoke i na waihoʻoluʻu o ke seabed. Kēia e pono no ka masking, no ka mea, aneane pau ia poe a me Moanaʻai ma luna o crustaceans, mollusks a me ka ia liilii.

Ka mea, noho i ke kai, mai Tropical i ka pakiko cii, olaʻano nui kokoke i ka lalo. Fish makemake kai pāpaʻu, hookipa ioeo hoopuni au i loko o estuaries. O nā flounder, halibut, dab. Ke Ana o ka mea uuku elele o 7-8 kenimika, ka nui - ma kahi o 5 mau mika.

Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes ho i kekahi o ka loa primitive hui o ka iʻa iwi. Lākou kino ua iki flattened a ua uhiʻia me ka unahi kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe shape. Ka iwi poʻo ninoieo a he nui ka iʻa cartilage. Nā kukuna o ka haloʻole a pau loa palupalu, e poe ua pinepine kapaia "myagkoporye". By poe pili menheden 'Akelanika' herring Baltic, Pacific, Saredio, sprat, anchovies, herring, sprat.

Mau iʻa i nui like ma ka I Aloha Hawaii, he nui loa i hiki ke e lōʻihi migrations. Ka mea, i māhele i loko o ka moana a pau o ke ao nei, o ka oi aku ma Tropical wahi a subtropical like. Polar wahi noho ma wale kekahi mau? Ueony, kekahi i noho i loko o ka wai. Ka nui e pili ana i ka pelagic iʻa - e noho ana i loko o ka luna papa o ka moana.

puhi

Hana 'elele o ka pokou iʻa - puhi paukū. Aie i ka lōʻihi, e holo ana mai o ke kino, ka mea hiki e pioloke me ka nahesa. Naʻe, i ke kino ua i hou i ka puhi ka huelo a me ka pinepine mai i flattened laterally.

Ka mea, neʻe meanders. Pelvic haloʻole i loko o ka iʻa ma laila, e like pehea a me ka unahi. Ka ili uhi mucus. Like nahesa, ka mea i lilo o kona iwiʻaoʻao, a me ka mai a hiki i ka lapa 300 o ka vertebrae. Most niho puhi, a he Moana. Ka oi aku o ka nui laha '(na kanaka nunui moray'īnikiniki), e kaua i ke kai a me ka tiga mano.

Kēia iʻa o ke kai, hoopakela aku kai mehana o wai. Ka mea, i nāʻano o nā moray'īnikiniki a me ka puhi. Na wale freshwater 'ohana - anguillidae. Ka mea, e noho i loko o ka wai e pili ana i na ipu o ka 'Akelanika, Pacific a me ka moana Indian.

oho niuhi

I waena o nā mea a pau i ka mano, o ka oi aku ka nui o ka poe karharidnye a poʻo mano. Ua nā oi ma mua o 250? Ueony, a me mano, hammerhead, tiga, silika, bipi mano, a no laila, ma luna o. I noʻonoʻo i waena o ka noho pilikia loa e noho ma ka hohonu kai D. kona mau lālā. Ka mea, lanakila 'o ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o casualties.

Lakou noho ana ma ka Hawaiian cii o na kai o ka Tropical, subtropical a me ka pakiko oe cii. Fish i mau neʻe, alaila, hoi aku a hiki i ka hohonu o ka moana, a laila au i loko o ka lepo wai. Kekahi? Ueo hōʻike, a me ka wai.

Oho mano i elima hui o ka halo o mua oä, elua dorsal a me kekahi Anal fin. Ka mea, KamakawiwoʻOle a me kau hua paha, a ola no ka hanau ana.

Ka mea, i ka nui waha, Aia ma ka lalo, a ua kikooia aku imua o ka ihu. Kekahi mano, ka mea, ua ikaika ua hoʻokōʻia (ma ka bipi mano). A kekahi 'ano o ka hammerhead mano. Lākou ihu ua flattened i ka luna a me ka lehulehu ma nāʻaoʻao, reminiscent o ka ohi lihi hāmare. Ka mua dorsal fin ua Hālawa i ke kinona o ka pahikakiwi.