I ka haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia Romantic au

I ka pau ana o XVIII - hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia ua mea he noʻeau neʻeʻana, e like me Romanticism. Ma keia au, kanaka i ua eia aʻe o ka pono honua, a "holo" i loko o ka Fantasy. I ka loa a me ka vivid imaginativeʻano o ke kaila loaʻa i loko o ke mele. Mawaena o na elele o Romanticism ike ia i ka haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia, Karl Weber, Robert Schumann, Manuela Schubert, Ferents List a me Richard Wagner.

Ferents List

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele nui i hānau i loko o ka ohana o cellists. Kona makua kāne i aʻo mai iā ia i mele mai i kakahiaka nui elemakule. E like me ke keiki, ua mele i loko o ka papa hīmeni, a aʻo i ka paani i ka hui,. A lohe o Manuela i 12 o kona mau makahiki, kona ohana hoʻoneʻe iā Paris, ke keiki ua hiki ke noiʻi i ke mele. Ke conservatory i lohe ole ai mamua, nae, ia manawa me ka 14 makahiki,ʻo ia haku sketches. Oia maikaʻi-ike i ka haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia, e like Berlioz, Paganini, ua he ole nui ma luna iho ona.

Paganini lilo i maoli kiʻi Liszt, a me ka ia i hoʻoholo i ka hone i kona mau mākau e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano. Concert eyoey ii 1839-1847 Ua ukali pūʻia e kekahi,''he lanakila. Manuela i hana kaulana o ka puke "Makahiki o ka noho malihini" Radio i loko o kēia mau makahiki. Virtuoso i ka hoʻokani piano, a me ka punahele o ka lohe ana i ka epitome o ke au.

Ferents List i haku mele, kakau iho la kekahi mau buke, haʻi'ōlelo, alakaʻi hamama aʻo. No ka mea, akoakoa mai ana 19th kenekulia i ka haku mele, mai nā mea a pau ma luna oʻEulopa. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka aneane a pau o kona olaʻana,ʻo ia aʻo mele mai hana no 60 makahiki. Oia hoi, i keia la, me kona mau wahine tālena a me ke akamai i ke kūlana kumu hoʻohālike no kēia pianists.

Richard Wagner

A maikaʻi loa German haku mele ho okumu ana i ke mele i hiki ole haʻalele kekahi indifferent. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā kânaka a me ka wela loa ia nei hoa paio. Wagner, Ua manawa he keiki ma ke keaka, a hoʻoholo i ka hana i ka pōʻino me ka mele i loko o 15 makahiki. I ka 16 makahiki, i lawe mai ai i kana mau hana ma Palika.

Loko o 3 makahiki,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka make hewa, e kau i ke keaka mele, akā,ʻaʻohe mea makemake, e hana me ka ike ole mele. Na mea hanohano i ka haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia like Ferents List a me Berlioz, a me ka mea ana i halawai ma Paris, mai i lawe mai iā ia i loaa. He noho i loko o ka poino, a me ka 'Aʻohe manao e kākoʻo i kona bila nā manaʻo.

Ua nele i loko o Farani, o ka haku mele hoi mai la a hiki i Dresden, kahi i lilo ai ka hana alakaʻi mele ma ke keaka o ke aloaliʻi. I ka makahiki 1848ʻo ia emigrated ia Kuikilana, no ka mea, ma hope o komo i loko o ka uprising i hai aku i kekahi karaima. Wagner ua ike no ka hemahema o ke bourgeois ke kaiāulu, a me ka subordinate kulana o ka artist.

I ka MH 1859,ʻo ia sings i loko o ke keaka mele "Tristan, a Isolde" aloha. I kana hana "Parsifal" utopian poe ao hoahanau. Hewa plunge a me ka lanakila 'ana i ka pono a me ka naʻauao. A pau i ka i ka haku mele nui o ka 19th kenekulia i 'ole e Wagner ka mele a me ka poe i aoia mai i kana hana.

Ma ka XIX kenekulia, i hana i kekahi aupuni ia mele a me ka hana kula i loko o Rusia. Ke Lūkini ke mele, ma laila nō nā manawa: i Romanticism a me ka panina. Ka mua pūʻulu kikowaena ua Lūkini i ka haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia like Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A.Guriljev.

Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Glinka hoʻokumu i kekahi kula o i ka haku mele i loko o ko kakou aina. Russian uhane mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau o kona mea hana. Oia kaulana keaka mele like "Ruslan a me Lyudmila", "Life no ka Tsar" imbued me ka patriotism. Glinka generalized kāna moʻolelo ma ka poʻe mele, ka hoʻohana kahiko Lau Makani a me rhythms o ka poʻe kānaka mele. Ka haku mele i kekahi he mea ho'ākamai i loko o ke mele a me ka hana keaka. Kana hana - o ke ala hou ana o ka aina moʻomeheu.

Lūkini i ka haku mele i ke ao nei i ka hailona o ka maikaʻi loa hana, i loko o mākou lā, e lanakila i ka naau o na kanaka. I waena o ka maikaʻi loa Lūkini i ka haku mele o ka XIX kenekulia, immortalized ma ka inoa e like me M. Balakirev, Glazunov, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky.

Panina mele maopopo a sensibly Hōʻike 'o ka pā honua. I wahi o ka ikaika rationalism hele mai i ka Awaits o ka XIX kenekulia.