I ka lua o ka pelekikena o Ukraine Leonid Kuchma: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Leonid Kuchma (hanau August 9, 1938) ua i ka lua o ka Peresidena o ke kuokoa Ukraine mai 19 July 1994 i 23 January 2005. He i ka oihana ma hope o lanakila ka 1994 koho pelekikena koho, aiʻulupā i kona mau hoa mokomoko, - ka incumbent Peresidena Leonid Kravchuk. Kuchma Ua hou-koho no ka hou elima-makahiki manawa i pelekikena ma ka makahiki 1999.

Ko lakou mau wahi o ke kumu a me ka me Kinohi

Where i lilo ai kona ola i ka hele ana, Leonid Kuchma? Kona Kawaihae hoomaka ma ke kauhale Chaikino mahiʻai Chernigov māhele 'āina. Kona makua kāne, Daniel Prokofievich (1901-1942) i mālama ai i ka sapper i loko o ka Army ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, ua ku oia, a make iho la ia ma ka mahinaʻai haukapila i loko o ka Novgorod aina, ka wā Leonid i eha makahiki. Mother Praskovya Trofimovna hana nā mea a pau i kona ola ma ka aina.

makahiki o ka like

Leonid Kuchma ma hope o panina kua'āina kula komo aku la i ka ke kālaikūlohea-E noa ka'āuna kumu (FTF) Dnepropetrovsk State University, puka 'o ia i ka 1960 makahiki, i ka makahiki paha o ka me mechanical lunaʻenehana. Ka mea i ka FTF ua pilikia nā kumu kula, heʻano o oaoieei-kulanui i loko o ke kulanui kekahi mau. Ua Ua ua hōʻike hewa papahana no ka nooaai nā kānakaʻenehana, e kau aku i loko o ka Dnipropetrovsk māhele 'āina i loko o 50 makahiki ka nui pokole-rocket? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Nolaila, ka hapanui o kona puka i hoouna mai ai, e hana ma ka Hawaiian Machine-Building Plant ole rocket CB "South", a ma ka 50-60-ies alakai ma ka kaulana General akamai M. K. Yangel. Aia Ua hoʻouna aku nō hoʻi i ka mea opiopio lunaʻenehana Leonid Kuchma.

A holomua ka mare me ka engine o ka 'oihana

He aha e na Iudaio, e uhai i loko o ke alakaʻi kulana i loko o ka Buro, kahi i makahiki maikai e hana mai ai i 20 tausani. Aaiuo, he nui o ka mea e puka ana o na alakai oaoieei-kulanui ma Moscow, a Leningrad, ua he Ukrainian keiki ma hope o ka moku'āina kiʻekiʻe kula kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a ua akaka ma lalo? O ia ka leo akau, aole. Oia la, aka, Leonid Kuchma i ka 1982, ua pio ka polokalamu First hope General akamai, a ua laila V. F. Utkin. A ma mua ia ia i kahi o 7 makahiki kahiko aoao hoʻokuhikuhi KB, a ua oi aku mamua o 10 tausani communists ma kona aoao hui, no laila, i ka manawa i oleloia o ke Kakauolelo o ka Party hui i loko o kēia kime i ka hoolei ana o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU.

Pehea hiki ia pomaikai ae la lakou? Ana nō malamalama no ka Leonid lilo i holomua mare ana o ke kaikamahine o ka laila luna technologist Yuzhmash a laila, neʻe akula iā Moscow, ke Kuhina o General 'enekinia, i ke poo o kekahi o ka Central papa. O ka holo ana, He kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe makua-ma-kānāwai i kona 'oihana i ka loiloi mua momentum.

Trees i loko o ka Soviet au

I mau, Hehe, akā, i loko o 15 makahiki, Leonid Kuchma, ua hele mai ano o lunaʻenehana e ho'āʻo Kao lele lako kaua enehana manakia i ka Baikonur Cosmodrome i loko o ka papa o ka Hope Luna poʻe akamai. He, ma ka mea, o ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi perpektivnaya (i loko o ke ano o ka hou 'oihana ka ulu ana) pou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau hoomakaukau no ka Launch iho Kao lele lako kaua Launch - o ka hopena o ka hana ana i na mea he nui hana Ally mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Soviet Union, komo i loko o ka manao, a? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka holoʻokoʻa Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana, i ka loaʻa o ka hou i ka rocket iho nei i ka Launch pale a me koʻu, 'o ia hoʻi ka amo,? Ieaoa'ōnaehana nenoai, telemetry, hoʻokele etc. Holomua o ka hoao ana olelo i kela la i ke poo o Moscow ka lani kiekie loa sīwila a me koa Aupuni, pinepine lawe nui kiʻekiʻe kauoha. He mea mau i maka a me ka lohe ana, ua ike no, ka mea, ua haawiia keia i ke kea-hōʻike a me nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau 'oihana. Ma hope o ka hana no kekahi mau makahiki ma ka paena, he hoʻomalu ua ana transplanted i loko o ka noho kiʻekiʻe i oi pūnaewele i loko o ko laua poe ( 'ole kekahi' oihana).

A me mākou meʻe i ka 1975 hoʻoneʻe i ka noho ana o ka aoao mua kakauolelo "Hawaiian" a laila Yuzhmash. O ka Party Komite o ka mea kanu Kuchma hele aku la a hiki i ke kia o ka First Hope General akamai o KB i ka 1982, a me ka wā o ka pau ana o na 80s hoi aku la oia i na makahiki ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Yuzhmash" Makarov, ua hoonohoia oia i ka hakahaka pou.

Ke'ī mai, i ka manawa o ka'opi o ka USSR, hele mai la ia me ka inoa maikaʻi like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe manakia, eia nae ma kona 'oihana, i ka mea a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ole hana, a i ole hoʻomōhala i kekahi o kekahiʻiʻo manao paha? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka papahana.

Premiership i ke Keʻena Pelekikena o Kravchuk

I kakahiaka nui me 1990 ka laila, ke poo o ka Communist Party o Ukraine Vladimir Ivashko Kuchma i kaumaha aku ai i ka premiership, akā, hōʻole maila, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka nele i ka hana. Ua hala aku la na makahiki elua, a me na mea he nui, a me ka loa Kuchma, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka'āina ma lalo o Peresidena Kravchuk poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia no ka lua. Ma lalo o ka make māinoino o ka losing na mea a pau i kona kuai i ka hopena o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union, East Ukrainian waiwai Hoʻohui 'a me ka hoʻoikaika Kravchuk, Kuchma e hoonoho i ke Kuhina Nui e lawelawe me ka mana e hoopuka aku kānāwai me ka mana o ke kānāwai. Mai laila, i loko o ka Ukraine no kekahi mau makahiki mai i uku auhau ma lalo o ka luna Code, a e like me ka manao paa o ka Aha Kuhina o Kuhina.

Leonid Kuchma - Peresidena

Ua haʻalele mai ka lāʻau kū o Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Ukraine ma Kepakemapa 1993, e holo no ka pelekikena ma ka kakahiaka nui ke koho i ka 1994 ma luna o ka pola e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma ka hoihoi hou ana i aneiai ana me Rusia, a, e hoʻomaka kokololio market nā mea hoʻololi. Ua lanakila 'i maopopo lanakila ma luna o ka incumbent Peresidena, Leonid Kravchuk, loaa ikaika kākoʻo mai ka hanalima like i ka hikina a me ka hema. Konaʻino i nā hualoaʻa e noho ana i loko o ke komohana o ka aina.

Ma October 1994, Kuchma hoomaka hulina aneiai nā mea hoʻololi, me ke ana o ka uku, ka pakiko, auhauʻoki, privatization o hanalima a me ka mahiʻai hana, e like me ka pono i nā mea hoʻololi i loko o ke kūkaʻi hooponopono a me ka hui panakō. Ukrainian hryvnia Ua wahahee i loko o 1996, ka palapala papa o i ke dala, he 1,75.

Kuchma Ua hou-koho i loko o ka makahiki 1999 no o kona lua makahiki. Keia manawa, kela mau wahi i haawi ia i hoʻoikaika pū me ia i ka manawa mua, hooholoia i kona hoa paio Peter Simonenko, a me ka wahi ma mua koho e ku e ia ia, ma ka mea ku ole, kākoʻo iā ia.

Iloko o na makahiki he umi o kona Keʻena Pelekikena, aneane oia i kela makahiki hoʻololi premiers. Ka loa kaulana o ia - ia Paulo Lazarenko i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i loko o ka United States, a me Viktor Yushchenko, ka mea i hele mai e puku Kuchma i ka 2004.

I loko o ka wā o kona mau hooko hua'ōlelo i loko o Ukraine ua ulu mea nō ma ka noho hoʻomalu kino, a me ka Ahaolelo noaia o ke kahua. For the Leonida Kuchmy Keʻena Pelekikena lua o wā i hoikeia ma lalo nei.

Kūlana ma ke koho balota ana ulia i ka 2004

Kuchma ka kūlana ma keia ulia ua ole i maopopo hoomaopopo. Ma hope o ka lua o ka a ma 22 Nowemapa 2004 ia mea i lanakila Yanukovych ke koho ma ka epa, no ka mea, o ka mea a ka mea kue, a kuokoa Aliʻi kilo hoopaapaa aku i nā hualoaʻa, i alakai aku ai i ka "ʻalani" kipi.

Ua ua olelo mai ia Kuchma i koi Yanukovych a me Viktor Medvedchuk (i ke poo o ka mea koho pelekikena oihana) i ka hai aku i ka moku'āina o ka pilikia a me ka hoopaa i ka inauguration o Yanukovych. Kuchma i hana ole. Ma hope, ua hoopiiia oia Yanukovych Kuchma akea o ke kipi. Ma hope iho e hele mai ana e ka mana Viktora Yuschenko like me ka hopena o ka unconstitutional 'ekolu' ana o ke koho ana, oia hoalohaloha ia ia ma luna o kona lanakila, a kauoha aku hāʻawi ma ka mana a hiki i ka hope i loko o ke aupuni, akā, ma hope koke i haʻalele Ukraine. Ma hope o Yushchenko mau kākoʻo kapa Kuchma ka? Eia karaima. He hoi aku la i Ukraine ma March 2005 e paha kiʻi mai ka pelekikena hou i kona poʻe e hoʻonele.

Ka hope 10 makahiki ka mea, ua he uuku kahili ae i loko o ke ola pili aupuni o ka aina, kokoke i ole haawi ninaninau 'ana, ka mea, aole ia e kuni i mai ma kīwī. Ināʻaʻole no nā hanana o na makahiki elua hope, ke paha makemake ole i lohe i kekahi mea hou e pili ana i keia kanaka e like me Kuchma Leonid Danilovich. Kona Kawaihae inā ma kekahi hualiʻaoʻao, ka wā i loko o 2014, ua hoonohoia oia ma ka Pelekikena Poroshenko ka pilikino ka Luna i loko o ka Hoʻokaʻaʻike Group ma ka naʻe i loko o Minsk no ka hooponopono ana i ke kaua i loko o ka Donbass.

Family a me ka ola

Leonid Kuchma male i Lyudmila Kuchma mai ka makahiki 1967. Kona wale kaikamahine Helen mare i Viktorom Pinchukom, he Ukrainian oligarch Iudaio kumu. Elena Pinchuk mai (hanau i ka makahiki 1991, mai kona mare ana mamua i ka Ukrainian pāʻoihana Igor Franchuk) a me nā kaikamāhine o Victor Pinchuk he keiki Roma.

Ma hope o ko Laieikawai, Kuchma ae e malama i ka dacha ke aupuni i loko o Koncha Zaspa ma Kiev. He Ua pū ae e hoopaa i ko lakou piha koho pelekikena uku, a me ka a pau koʻokoʻo, a me nā hi aupuni. Ke kāki o ka malama ana kīhāpai a me nā kaʻa i ka uku, mai ka moku'āina Bedroom.

Kekahi pukana mai ana i kekahi pīhoihoi a puni kona persona. Owai ua Kuchma Leonid Danilovich, kona aupuni 'ē aku ina ole a pau Ukrainians, a me ka poe Iudaio. Loa paha, keia mea nonsense. A hāʻawi i kona kanaka ololi hoonaaukiekie oe, a emi ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i ka poe i ka mea wale pahuhopu - mea ma kekahi ano bosit akaʻino i na kaulana na kii me Kuchma Leonid Danilovich. Kona maoli ka inoa o ka mea kekahi ana i kona la ia mea ma ka honua me he mau-makahiki pelekikena o ka Ukrainian.