I ka wa e pono i ka hope ke ki ami, a me ka mea i ka hopena paha ia ma keia hana?

Waiho hou i ka Hip ami (arthroplasty) - i ka hana i ka hana me ka hopena o ka piha hope o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai cartilage a me ka iwi i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni prostheses, oia hoi o ka concave bola, a me ka globular poo. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keiaʻoki kino mea e emi i ka eha, kena ae la ia e likeʻole maʻi o na ami.

I ka wā o ka hip-hope?

Hip hope ua hana i loko o ka maʻi i kēia:

• Osteoarthritis.
• Fracture o ka femoral'ā'ī.
• Polyarthritis.
• Kaʻina hana 'aʻe' ana i ke koko lako o ka hip-ami.
• Femoral poo necrosis o ka iwi, ke kumu o ka a i e kaawale loaa lapaʻauʻia a me ka hana 'ana i kekahi mauʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai' (e laʻa me, hakuʻala transplant).

Ma keia hihia, hope o ka Hip ami ua i hana koke ma hopeʻike. ua hanaʻoki kino wale nō ka wā o ka eha o na ami i ka paʻa maoli, e ka poʻea pau i ka mea hōʻemi o ka simplest mana (hele, e piʻi alapii, etc.) aʻaʻole hiki ke wehe 'ia a me ke kōkua o ka ikaika eha lapaʻauʻia.

He loaʻa kekahi ka pilikia i keia hana?

Like kekahi'ē aʻeʻoki kino, olelo hope i hiki complications:

• Anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau eha, a me ka wahi o ka paa ana o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni prosthesis. Kēia ke hoike mai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka redness, nani a me kaʻeha ma ke kahua o keʻoki kino. No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ia mau complications ua hoonohoia antibiotics.
• Ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka hui, a i ke pū ma kaʻeha i loko o laila. Ka hoʻopau o ka waleʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau complications.
• Hope puhaka, ke alakai i ka thrombosis. Me ka emi i kalepa ae la lakou ma ka hoʻohana wāwae hiki hoʻomōhala stagnation o ke koko ma na aa koko. E pale aku i kēia, i ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole i' ae i ka lōʻihi manawa e noho i loko o ka moku'āina o ka wahahee a me ka ia i loaa anticoagulants.
• Ossification - impregnation o na nā'aʻaʻa a puni ka ami, kalipuna paʻakai. Kēia ololi ke kali i ka ka hoʻoneʻe o ami.
• Ke pohupani hale o ka prosthesis. Ua hiki ke hana ana i ka hooko ana o kekahi mau ka neʻe 'ana. E pale i kēia complication, nā mea maʻi e ole kela kapa o kou mau wawae, a lena ia i loko o ke ki kala aku ma mua o 80 degere.
• Hoʻololi i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana'ūhā. Kēia complication ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka hoʻomaha no nā nāʻiʻo a puni i ke ami. Keia pilikia ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka hana kūikawā hoounauna.

Hana hip-hope

Holo nōhie arthroplasty ua hana ma lalo o ka mau noaia:

• Incision ua i ma kaʻaoʻao a me ke alo o ka uha.
• Extracted cartilage a iwi maʻi.
• Hana i ka implantation lua huiiaʻi me ka lua.
• Hip ke ami hoi ua auou caiaiai me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni prosthesis, a ua pili i ka uha iwi.
• Sutured i ka notch.

Hip hope, i ke kumukuai o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka prosthetic mea ua hana ma lalo o kekahi mau 'ole spinal anesthesia.