I ka'ōmiko o ka White Sea. Kuʻe Huli wahi, ano o ka White Sea

White Sea, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i kapaia o jelly, North, Solovki a malau akula kēia i ka Arctic Ocean ke Europa hapa o Rusia. I ka Vikings kahiko i kapa aku ia ia Gandvik, i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "Bay o ka nahesa."

Mōʻaukala o ka Kaka

Sea pa holoi i, ua hoikeia mai ka 11th kenekulia ma luna o ka pepa. I ia manawa, na kanaka o Novgorod, ka mea, ua o nui mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka hoʻokele kuai? Ooia. Ka mea i loko o ka puni nahele noho ia e na mea he nui für-e hali ana i na holoholona. Koke hoomaka ae la e ikeia ma ka mokuna o ke kulanakauhale o ka aiia, i koke kuai lilo aku la i kaʻili a me ka mōhai? Iecaianoaaiiuo holo ma kahi mamao poʻe kālepa. I ke kakahiaka nui 1490s ma na kauoha o Tsar Ivan III i kūkuluʻia ma ke kalepa'auwaʻa, a me ka lahui awa. Holo nōhie moku hoouna mai ai i na kapa o Denemaka a me ka hope.

Soon, ma ka White Sea hoomaka ae la e Ply i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, a Hōlani moku. Ka mea, he a me Kalepa moku, a me ke kāki hoʻouna. Kekahi o ia i kekahi moku, "Edward Bonaventure" ma lalo o ka patronage o ka Moi o Beritania Nui Edward VI. Ma ka waena o 1550 ma Moscow, a London hoʻokahua pili kalepa ana. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka White Sea ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui kuai ioauoa o Rusia. Na Hōlani, ka Pelekania a me na Danes i mau i loa keia holo ana, a hiki i na kapakai o ka hou hooponopono i kapaia o Kholmogory. Hope i Kapa hou i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Arkhangelsk. Oiai na poe kuai ke uku 'ia he nike für, haumana a me ka noiʻi hoihoi i loko o ka loa haʻahaʻa'ōmiko o ka White Sea. Aka hoi, hapa o ka huakaʻi loa o ka makahiki huikau ka ikaika hau 'Aeʻa.

Description wai

Ka awelika hohonu o ka White Sea loli aʻe mai ka 50 a hiki i 200 mau mika. Shoal ua hoailono aku la i loko o ka Onega a me Dvina Hono ma ka akau loa o ke kīʻaha. Na wahi hohonu - 340 mau mika. Ua mea noteworthy i ka White Sea i ka mea uuku wahi i waena o ka holoi ipu Rusia. Ke kahi i ka mea uhi, mea i kaupalena 'ia wale 90 tausani oʻahā like kilomika I ka Ia manawa i loko o nā wai he nui na meakino-pepa paia mokupuni, no ka mea hoike, i ka Solovetsky.

Ka nui loa muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ka White Sea, a hooku iho la Mezenov, Ponoyu, Kem, Onega a me Hawaiian Dvina. Mokuna wai ua manaoia e ia i ka laina o ke kaawale ana o ka Kanin Peninsula a me kola. Ke iniiaiie awa i Byelomorsk, Arkhangelsk, Kem, Onega, Kandalaksha, Mezen a me Severodvinsk. Bay nahesa pili ana i ka ia kenekoa wai o Rusia. Pool hōʻike pilikia koʻu puu, Onega a me Dvina lehelehe awawa o Kandalaksha.

Kēlā me kēia māhele o ka mokuna i kona inoa iho: Terek, Karelian, Summer, Kanin, Winter, Abramovskiy, Lyamitsky, Konushinsky a me nā wahi ..

I ka wela a me ka'ōmiko o ka wai puna

I ka wai i loko o ka White Sea mea mau anu, no laila ka mea, ua i paipai i ka 'auʻau' ole kūikawā aʻo a me ka lako a pan i loko o laila. Ke ana wela ma ka ili honua loli aʻe mai -1 i +14 degere.

White Sea i loko o ka hoʻoilo no ka hapanui loa uhiia me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka hau. Mahuahua i ke ana wela o ka wai, ua malamaia wale mai May a hiki i Augate. Iloko o ke kau wela, na kii ku i ka 16 degere ma ke kikowaena hapa o ke kīʻaha. Ma ka hohonu o 50 mau mika ka mahana ua mālama kokoke Aʻohe. I ka'ōmiko o ka White Sea ua pili me ka maopopo hydrological? Eia. Aie i ka inflow nui o ka muliwai a me groundwater, a me ka palena iki nui o ka launa like me ka Barents Bay desalination hana me ka nui loa mamua o ka wai. Ke'ī mai, i ka'ōmiko o ka White Sea mea ma kahi o 26 ppm. Ma kekahi wahi, keia aka 'aʻole i oi aku ka nui o ka 18 ppm. I 100 mau mika hohonu i ka'ōmiko o ka White Sea ihoiho 31 ppm. i kapaʻia ke kumu no ka stagnation a me ka desalination akamai no ka apo-hoʻokino kīʻaha.

Hydrological a climatic ikepili

Ma ka White Sea iʻa 'ana e loli ai i ka hua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka Barents kīʻaha, i ka mea he kalaka nui-diurnal külana. Ka loa kekahi 'inflow i ka muliwai Semzha, a me ka Mezen Bay. Aia, ka waiʻilikai i 7 mika. Ka awelike kaha White Sea loli aʻe mai 0,6 a hiki i 3 m.

Ka pa holoi paha ma pinepineʻino. I ka Akuma ka ke kiʻekiʻena nalu hiki e mai i 6 mau mika. I kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki ma luna o ke kai i ka hikina a me ka hema-palena makani, akā, loa pinepine ana akau me ka pā maila ikaika. Meaning kēiaʻike manaʻo ke hele mai i ka hāʻule i loko o ka nui o ka 1 mika. Ka hapa nui o ka makahiki ua uhiia i ke kai me ka hau. Heheʻe i wahi mai May i June, a ma wale i ka pau ana o Iulai, a ma August, o ka wai mahana e leie aku oe i ka 'auʻau' lawe i ka holo ma luna o ka waapa koke 'ole mālie. Aka hoi, a hiki ma ke kauwela ma ka akau loa o ka wahi ke koe lana hau mānoanoa mai i 40 knm.

punawai waiwai

The White Sea mea waiwai i ka iʻa me nā huahana a me ka limu. Ma nā makahiki,? Iecaianoaaiiie o amphibious ieaeiieoa? Ua, ua like. nō nā wai i na mea he nui herring, ke kinemona'iʻa, whitefish, Salemona, flounder, smelt a me ka'iʻa. Mawaena o na mammals aeia ae holoholona o ke sila, ke komo lima o sila a me beluga'ō koholā. Ma ka akau loa o ka pa holoi na kamaaina e pana aku ai gavok a me seagulls. Mai pipiʻi ka līoho hiki ke hōʻike 'fucus a me ka kelp. No hoi ola iʻaneʻi bivalves.

Ma mua, mai ka hanalima wahi o Hawaii,ʻo ka White Sea? Resources i kuhikuhi poe e ia nā minelala hao, e like me ke one, iliili, iwi a me ka pohaku liilii. KŘpa a nei, ua wehe ae ia i kanaka hulihonua ma ka seabed waiwai ferromanganese nodules.