Where o ka Kandalaksha Bay? Description, hiʻona, kiʻi

Where o ka Kandalaksha Bay? Ua Ua Aia ma ka akau-komohana o ka White kai, ma waena o ka hema kahakai o ke kola Peninsula (Kandalaksha palena) a me ka mokuna o Karelia. Ka lōʻihi o ka wai kahi o 185 ei, a ma ka puka laula, he 67 ei. Awawa Shores, i hana 10 tausani. Makahiki aku nei, ma hope o ka hee ana o ka me ka hauneneʻe, ua hoopili i dissected ma ka mea uuku fjords (lehelehe), i loko o nā wai he mau haneri o liʻiliʻi mokupuni, i ka pae'āina a me ka lehulehu papa anuʻu loa kai pōhaku.

hiʻona

Ma Kandalaksha Bay ua aia i ka hohonu loa o ka White Sea. Wa Mamua o ka 200 mau mika ma ka lalo juts mai ke kai kahi. Keia wahi e hiki kokoke i ka waena o ke kai kūʻono. Ma ke komohana hapa o keia kaumaha mea hohonu kaumaha (343 m). Eia naʻe, e like me ka hohonu o ka oi o ka koe ma mua o ka noho alii ana. Ka awelika ka nui o ka wai āpana o ma kahi o 20 m, ka mokuna ia i kekahi mau mea emi a hiki i ka 10 m + pāpaʻu littoral -. Ua hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia me Kandalakshsky kai kūʻono. Hot flushes pele nui 1.8-2 m, aka, aia no i ka poe i hiki 3 m. Tidala ke nalu hele mai Belomorian puu, e holo ana i ka hema a me ke komohana. Iloko o ke kauwela wai mahana awelika kīnā 14-15 ° C, ma ka liʻiliʻi hālau a Hono wai e e lalana ana ia ia i 25 ° C.

climatic hiʻona

Ke aniau o ke awawa o loa fragile, ka malie ua hoʻololi dramatically manawa a hiki i ka neʻe o cyclones a me ka pinepine loli ma ka makani ao ao. Ke ole o ka awawa Stream ho ololi i loko o ka'āina, a hiki i ka uuku loa ma mua i loko o ka Murmansk kahakai. Average July wela - 13-14 ° C, ma February - mai ka -10 ° C e -12 ° C. Hau paa-noa wā mau 110-120 lā. ua uhi Kandalaksha Bay me ka hau i ke anu makahiki ma ka hapalua like-October, ma ka mehana - a hiki ma December a kakahiaka January. Ke Kēhaupaʻa IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i wahi i loko o May.

Ka hooulu ana o ka mokuna

Area o ka kola Peninsula i nohoʻia e kānaka koke ma hope o ka heheʻe o ka hauneneʻe o - ma ka VII-VI Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Hawaii., i loko o ka Mesolithic. Ma ke awawa o ka mea kahiko hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni lā hoʻi i ka kakahiaka nui Iron Age. Ma Bear Island ma ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia kala i koʻu mau, akā, kona me ke koe, he uuku. Hanalima kūpono 'ana i hoomaka ai ma hope o ka hana i loko o 1915-1916 o ka Murmansk alahao. Ma na kapa ma 1910-1938 makahiki heʻeleu kālai lāʻauʻana. Ano, ma Kandalaksha Bay paa he nui amo ala hele e lawe ka aila, a me ka waiwai. Major awa Kandalaksha ua aia ma luna o ke komohana kihi o ka wahi.

kaiāulu

I ka 1932 ka mea i hanaia i loko o ka wai o ke awawa, a me nā mokupuni e hoʻopale ai i ka nui aiacayueony eider Kandalaksha Reserve. I ka wā e hiki mai, o ka nui o ka hoomaluia wahi mahuahua, ae hiki aku mamao 70 tausani. Aa. Lawaiʻa i loko o nā wai i banned i ka 1957. I waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i maoli o ka mokuna a me na mokupuni e Haʻalele i ka ai i ka ili o ka honua kahiko pōhaku, makahiki 3 ieeeea?. Makahiki.

hiʻona

Awawa Shores mea kiʻekiʻe a me kahi pohaku, me ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o nā pōhaku o ka Karelian kahakai - 100-300 m, a me ka Kandalaksha -. 175-600 m + ka hānupanupa, a kahe ma ka Kandalaksha Bay i ka kekahi ano. Tidala ke kahawai hele mai ka White Sea. Ua Ua neʻe maila i ke kūkulu'ākau ma ka haʻahaʻa māmā. Inā mākou e hahai i kona kauoha, a laila, ka mea e alakai ai i kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka Peninsula Turiy. Maʻamau kai e neʻe aku hoʻi.

nō honua

Hawaiian wai ka hapanui uhi coniferous ululāʻau (ʻano nui tidara), ma ka wahi kiekie auou caiaiai haʻahaʻa ka nahelehele. Ma na kapa a me nā mokupuni ulu hou ma mua o 630? Ueo a kiekie ae kanu, helu mahina no ka 55% o ka huina flora o ka Murmansk māhele. Kandalaksha Bay ua aia ma ka huina o nā floristic wahi - Nordic a me Arctic. Ke hookoe Ua loaʻa 25 endemic mea kanu, a me pua nānālā Arctic, elima laha 'o Marsh orchids, elua ano o Fern, peony kumu o Marin. Eia hou, he mau wahi i loko o na ululaau uhi me ka lede o ka slipper (i ai i mau aʻekolu tausani kope i loko o kekahi wahi) a me kekahi pohihihi keia? Ueony o orchid - epipogium leafless.

holoholona honua

Ke? Aaoa nā 170 laha 'o mammals, 240 laha' o ka manu (me migratory), elua laha 'o nā mea kolo, a me ekolu - amphibians. Mawaena o na holoholona nui - Moose, bea, lynx, wolverine, hae. Kekahi bea e noho ana ma na mokupuni, mau aoao o ka luna Kandalaksha kaikuono mâkia ma luna o ka mokuna. Small Moana: alopeke, weasel, marten, weasel, acclimatized i loko o ka 'Ākau Amelika mink. Für-e hali ana i nā holoholona - hare hoi, e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna, a me ka, ka Lāʻau mokupuni a me ka muskrat, e noho ic ??. I ka wai o ke awawa o ke ola kai hare hoi a me ke komo lima o wepa. Mawaena o ka laha 'o ka manu i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book, eia keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, gulaʻaeto, manu lele, osprey, kestrel, pueo pepeiao, snowy pueo pepeiao, yellow-Bila Loon, i ka nalu i pelikana, barnacle Oie, whooper noketura, a aa, oho manu'ū.

Ma Kandalaksha Bay i loaʻa 30 laha 'o ka iʻa, akā, i ko lākou helu mea uuku. More ma mua,ʻaʻole pinepine, loaʻa i ka White Sea'iʻa spawning kumu i loko o ka pae'āina i ka White Sea herring. Ma ka waha o ka muliwai noho ma ka flounder ma ka papakü - Polar flounder. Ma o ic ?? e pili ana i ke kai, ola trout a me kaʻeleʻele trout, ka hope ia i hānai no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka moana wai.