Ia ia i hānauʻia ai, a make iho la Tiutchev? Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev: Kawaihae

Ka nui Russian haku mele Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev hoailona o ka loa laulā huahelu o ka heluhelu. He nui o kana mau hana i kama'āina mai lā kula. Akā, ia ia i hanau, a make iho la Tiutchev, ka haku mele o Kawaihae, a makakū mau noʻonoʻo, mau kanaka i ike, ai paha he nui wale poina.

noho 'ana kamaliʻi Fedor

Fedor Tiutchev Ovstug hānau i loko o ke kauhale, ma kahi o 30 kilomika akau o Bryansk i ka 1803. Ke kauhale i noho ma ka kapa o ka Desna muliwai. Ke keiki i lawe mai i loko o ka 'ohana i'ōlelo wale nō i loko o Palani. Aʻaʻole wale nō ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke ola Tiutchev ke hai i holo nōhie oia hoʻohana i kēia' ōlelo. Kona palapala i ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā 'atikala i kākau i loko o ka kēia mau makahiki, aʻo kekahi poetry - a pau i loko o Palani.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua o kona mau makahiki keiki i unuhi Horace i Russian, a kakau iho la i kona poem mua ma umikumamaono. O ka poe i ike ia ia e like me ke keiki, kaulana kona olaʻole, nui erudition a hiki makana poetic, i mua He keikikane opiopio ka Tiutchev. Iki ma Education o Fyodor Ivanovich, ua hiki e hoailona oukou i kekahi mau walaʻauʻana kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o kona aʻo. I ka 1812, Tiutchev i haawiia i ka malama ana o ka ohana o ke kumu Semena Raicha. Mai 1819 a hiki i 1822, ua aʻo ma ka Moscow kula nui. A i loko o ka makahiki o ka umikumamaiwa ia i komo i ka hana lehulehu i loko o ka 'Oihana no ko na Aina e no St. Petersburg.

Trees haku mele, a noho ma kahi e

O ka holo ana, ia mea nui i ka ike ia ia i hanau, a make iho la Tiutchev, akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ia mea e pono ke kamailio e pili ana i kona ola, 'oihana a me ka makakū ala. Fedor, aole noʻonoʻo iho i ka 'oihana haku mele. He pinepine poina i ka hāʻina o nā haʻawina o nā poem i loko o ka buke. I kekahi manawa, ua loaʻa ka mea, ma hope o kona make ana. A me ka loa pinepine Tiutchev i i malama i kana mau hana i paʻiʻia. He ua i ka haku mele i ka 'oihana. I mea no ke aha la poetry Tiutchev i ole ia hiʻona, e like me Pushkin a me Nekrasov.

Ua Ua loa kakahiaka nui, nō opiopio, i ka makahiki 1822, haʻalele Rusia, a noho iho la ka hapanui i loko o Kelemānia, laila, he iki i loko o Italy, i mālama like me ka diplomat. A pau i kēia manawa, Fedor mea uuku lawa i loko o ka hale i olelo mai ai Lūkini. He uaʻAʻole maʻalahi 'oihana haku mele, a me ke ahiahi, ua hoʻohana' ia loa kākaʻikahi ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Theodore ua he diplomat a kalaiaina 'oihana i ua pili, ina i ka pau o ke ola Tiutchev, ia mea loa nui Hoʻohana o ia.

Ike pili aupuni kākau moʻolelo

Akā, Fedor Tiutchev 'oihana e piʻi like me ka diplomat ole, uaʻoi aku kilakila. I ka makahiki 1841ʻo ia i ke ahiahi, hookuu aku la ia, a kipaku mai ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e. Nui e piʻi like a pau i loko o kona hoa. Theodore i ke kanaka, hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka 'imi naʻauao ioauoa ma Europa, a i ma ka like wawae eha, a maʻEnelani, a ma Kelemania, a ma Farani i ka papa kuhikuhi pili thinkers o ka manawa.

Tiutchev i kekahi o ka loa influential kālai'āina commentators. Hope, ma na Memories o ka poʻe i hana i ia manawa ma ka oihana koa, a kuwaho Oihana o kēia mau'āina a pau, he mau i maopopo nä haumäna i kona mau 'atikala, i i paʻiʻia ma ka Europa ahakanaka. I mai la lakou ia lakou i manao ai ka mea, ua he hailona e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei, a ike aku la i ka outlines o ka wā e hiki mai kaua maʻEulopa.

'Aʻole he' oihana diplomat a me kekahi o nā mele Europa mōʻaukala a me ka mau thinkers. Ia ka leo o ka ua imperceptible Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev. A no hoi oe i pono e ike e pili ana ia. No keia mea i kekahi hapa o ka Kawaihae o ka haku mele. Aʻaʻole wale nō 'ike e pili ana i ka mea i hanau make Tiutchev ka wā a.

Haku mele a me ka diplomat

Tiutchev 'oihana me he haku mele i loa intermittent. Mamua o ka hele wale aku no, hoomaka ae la oia e kala aku i loko o nā puke a me nā anthologies. Akā, oi ma mua o Fedor pinepine pūlima wā i hāpai mua. Tiutchev Ua hānauʻia i ka 1803, a ma ka makahiki 1822 iʻoki pōkole kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana, a me ka ia i nalowale ia mai nānaina no ka lōʻihi manawa ka Lūkini mea heluhelu. Naʻe, ka hanana hiki i ka 1836, a paa i ka hopena o Lūkini poetry ma na aoao. I ia manawa, Alexander Pushkin hoʻokumu i kona Magazine "Contemporary".

Ka puke o kēia mea kupaianaha Magazine. Here Fedor koke akaka e like me ke ano akamai a me ka poʻokela haku mele. Akā loa mau kanaka laila,ʻike ihola i ka mea, ua poetry Tiutchev, he diplomat ka mea e ola ana wale aku no. He 'oihana me he haku mele Fedor Tiutchev hoomaka i ka 1850.

E hoʻi i ka Rusia

I loko nō o ka mea i no na makahiki i pili Tiutchev ka ola a me na aina e, oia hope, he mau makahiki ma mua 1850, hoi aku la a hiki i Rusia. Lawelawe 'ana, ka mea paa i ka helu o ke kula kiʻekiʻe' kulana. Theodore ua he luna ma kūikawā paha ma ka Auguseto,ʻo ia hana ma ka Oihana o na censorship.

A no laila, i keia manawa, a pau i loko o ka puke pai ia "Contemporary", a ua lilo ia i ke poo o Nekrasov a paʻiʻia he nui loa-ike personalities o ka manawa, he mea ka 'atikala e hōʻike ana i ka hana ana o kekahi mau haku mele. Me Fedor a deciphered i kona wā i hāpai mua.

Eia hoi, ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea i loko o ka ike paka i o ka Lūkini mea heluhelu i loko o ka hou haku mele Fedor Tiutchev. A mua i loko o ka makahiki 1854, ua paʻi i ka ohi ana o kona mau poem. Akā,ʻo kona unprofessional e pili ana i ka poetry mau, e hoomau anei oukou.

Kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni o i mea he haku mele

Hoi mai i ka poem Fedora Tyutcheva, ka mea e e kaulana mea a pau o ka uuku ka leo o na hana o ka haku mele hiki ke maheleia i ekolu like. Kēia mau Verses e hōʻike infrequently a i mau heluhelu ana. A laila, ma laila nō ka philosophical, i mea maikai loa i ikeia, a me ka mea, ua nui oluolu i ka hōʻike. Ka mea, uaʻano nui poʻe mau i kekahi me ka ano.

A kolu o ka pōʻaiapuni i kapaia "Denisevsky" Kanawai wahine Fedor inoa, o ka makuwahine o ka ekolu o kana mau keiki - Elena Alexandrovna Denisiev. Kēia hana i loaʻa iā ia ma luna o Lūkini poetry o alahula mau keiki. Ka mea, ua i kekahi ano o lyrical diary. Ka mea, e nui loa ka mea, ua he maopopo kanaka. Ua lilo kēia mau Verses ke aloha moʻolelo o ka haku mele Elena Alexandrovna.

Family mōʻaukala o Tiutchev, a lono kaumaha hanana ma ka ola o ka haku mele

Passionate hoʻokolokolo me Denisiev mau ae la ia no ka makahiki he umikumamaha. Ua pau i ka kŰia weliweli no ka haku mele. Wahine make o ka tuberculosis i ka 1864. pinepine Na kēia mau makahiki i hoomaluia ma na hanana lono kaumaha. Kokoke koke ma hope o ka make ana o Elena Alexandrovna haʻalele i ke ola o kā lākou keiki kāne, a ke kaikamahine kaʻana. A makahiki ma hope, make iho la kona makuwahine o Tiutchev, i ka makahiki 1870 - Dmitri, ke keikikane.

Paha, ma ke kāʻei kua o kēia mau hanana, a i uhiia i ka nalu o ka haku mele, Fyodor Ivanovich ola kino deteriorated ia. A paha oe ke pane i ka nīnau nui poʻe heluhelu i ka wā āna i i hanau, a make iho la Tiutchev. Ua hānauʻia i ka 1803, a noho loa olinolino a me ka waiwai o ke ola, ka haku mele make i loko o ka makahiki 1873, mai ka hahau ana.

Fedor manao poetry

Ka loa kupaianaha hiʻona o ka poetry Fedor, o ia ka mea i hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ke' ano o ka piha 'ike me ka kanaka. Tiutchev ka haku mele haawi iaʻuhane, manaʻo, a me ka olelo. Ua mea e like me ka kanaka loa. Ka uku noonoo ana i ka nui hakina o na Lyrics o Fyodor Ivanovich, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka haku mele pinepine hoʻohana hua'ōlelo a me grammatical ano o ka stress, i mea ole loa maʻa i ka lohe i ka mea heluhelu. Ka mea mea mea ole wale Tiutchev archaic no ke kālā no manawa, akā, i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

Life Tyutcheva Fedora Ivanovicha i ole pōkole, ka wā hoohalikeia me nā haku mele, ka poe i make i kakahiaka nui, e like me Pushkin a me Lermontov. Akā, aka hoi, a pau no ia mau mea kākau i loko o lyrical hana i ana i hoonoho ai i loko o kekahi buke. Akā, i kēia i ka walaau ole manaʻo. Tiutchev manaʻo poetry, no laila,ʻo ia kiʻi a me ka manaʻo o ka hele ana ma kekahi mau hana.

A me ka ahuoi Lyrics Fedor Tiutchev mea i hiki ole i ka mea heluhelu maopopo i ka manaʻo o ka hua'ōlelo ma muli o kekahi wale nō ke kumu holoholomoku. Oe Pono e heluhelu i kekahi ma ia olelo, a ua wale laila oe e ike ana i ka ikehu waiwai, piʻi pū, a hele mai i kekahi hopena. Tiutchev wehewehe ole wale ke ano, me he mea la i ka ulu 'i ka' ōlelo wale 'ole ka noʻonoʻo' ana ma Russian.

"Manao" poetry Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva iho me ka holoʻokoʻa Lūkini moʻomeheu. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev koke ae la ia e pili ana i ka hana o Fedora Tyutcheva hiki ole hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana. No ka mea, o ka mea i mea ole hiki ke 'ike i ka hana o ka mea kākau, i ano o ka poetry.