Famous kākau moʻolelo-koa

The Great Patriotic War, a lilo iho la i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka manaʻo kanaka i ka loa koko, a uaʻaneʻane 4 makahiki, ka mea, ua lewa i loko o ka naʻau o nā ikaika pōʻino i i ke ola o ka miliona o kanaka.

Mea hoʻohana peni: i ka oiaio e pili ana i ke kaua

steadily mahuahua mamua o ka ulu kino mamao ma waena o ka poe mamao hanana, hoihoi i loko o ke kumuhana o ke kaua; ka he hanauna, aole ia e noho indifferent i ka ikaika a me ka heroism o ka Soviet koa. A nui kūlana ma ka veracity o nā hanana o na makahiki kaua hookani i ka hua'ōlelo ano o nā moʻolelo a me nā haku mele, lepili, kū, ana nō a me ka mea hoʻokomo aku i. Ka mea, o ka mea, - kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele-alo-laina koa, i kona wā'ōpiopio ma ke kahua kaua, ka mea i hai mai ai i ka mōʻaukala o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna o kanaka ola ana a me ka hana ana o kanaka, mai a i kaukaʻi ola kekahi manawa. Kākau moʻolelo koko kaua kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ho'ākāka 'ia ma kana mau hana o ka mua lewa, ke guerrilla ana, me ka oolea o ke trekking a me ke ola ma ka hope, i ka ikaika koa o ka aloha, he,ʻAʻole eʻole heroism, kipi, a hōhē wale mahuka.

Makakū hanauna hanau kaua

Mea kākau-koa - mea he hanauna kaawale o ka'ōlohe wiwo kanaka, ka poe i loaa ia i nā kālā o ke kaua, a kia-kaua wā. Kekahi o lakou i make ma ke alo, ua ola hou 'ē aʻe, a make iho la ia, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei,ʻaʻole mai ka elemakule, a mai kahiko eha.

Makahiki 1924, ua hoailono aku la ma ka hanau ana o kekahi pau ka hanauna a pau o na koa, ia mea ma ka aina: Boris Vasilyev, Viktor Astafjevs, Julia Drunina, Bulat Okudzhava, Vasil Bykov. Mau kākau moʻolelo-veterans, i papa inoa mea ole exhaustive,ʻalo i ke kaua i kekahi manawa i ka wa a lakou e huli 17 o kona mau makahiki.

Boris Vasiliev - ka halawai kanaka

Kokoke a pau na keiki a me nā kaikamāhine 20s hiki ole ke hoolaia ma ka weliweli ke kaua. Ua ola 3 wale% o i ua Boris Vasilyev hana mana. He hiki i make i loko o ka 34th makahiki o typhus i loko o ka 41st i loko o ka papa, i loko o ka 43rd - noʻu-hohola ana. Ma ke alo o ke keiki,ʻo ia hāʻawi manawaleʻa, ua he lio regiment, a me ka mīkini-pū kula, kaua i loko o ka airborne regiment,ʻo ia aʻo ma ke Koa Academy. Ma hope o ke kaua āna i hana i loko o ka Uralsʻia pūʻolo a me ka huila kaa. He Ua hookuu ia me ke ano o ka lunaʻenehana-luna i ka makahiki 1954; demobilization kumu - ka makemake e komo i loko o ka palapala, ai hana.

Koa theme like o ka mea kākau hoʻolaʻa i na hana i "ka papa 'aʻole makemake ole", "Apopo He ke Kaua", "Veteran", "Mai pana i keʻokeʻo noketura". Boris Vasilyev lilo kaulana ma hope o ka puke i ka makahiki 1969 o ka puke "Ka wehe ka Here He maluhia ...", kau i ka makahiki 1971 ma ka hale kiaka ma Taganka Yuri Lyubimov a, picturized Stanislav Rostotsky i ka makahiki 1972. E like me ka ha i kākau moʻolelo ia i pana aku la ia ma kahi o 20 Film, a me "na ilamuku", "Apopo He ke Kaua", "Ata-Two, koa i hele ...".

Mea kākau-koa: Kawaihae Victor Astafieva

Viktor Astafjevs, e like na kākau-veterans o ka Great Patriotic War, ma o kona hana hōʻike i ke kaua me ka pōʻino nui e like me ka ike ma na maka o ka maʻamau koa - he kanaka, i mea ke kumu o ka poe koa a pau; ka mea loaʻa ka hoopai ana ia ma ka nui loa, a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' piliwaiwai ma konaʻaoʻao. Kēia like, kalaka nui autobiographical ke kiʻi o ka mua-laina koa, e noho ana kekahi ola me kona mau hoa a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa bravely nana ka make i loko o ka maka, Astafjevs ua pili kēia mānewanewa mai ia ia iho, a me kona wartime mau hoa, contrasting i kana kauwa-tylovikov, loa no ia i noho ai i loko o ka kŘpa a benign frontal ciia ma kaua. Ia ia, aku la ia, e like nā haku mele a me nā kākau-veterans o Great Patriotic War, he walaau ole hoowahawaha.

I ka mea kākau o ka kaulana hana me "ke alii o ka Fish", "E pōʻino a me ka pepehi", "hope ke kakaka," no kona e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka hoʻokô 'ana i ke komohana, a me ka ka welelau o ka chauvinism, a manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ike ai ma kana mau palapala, ma o kona hope makahiki i haʻalele ai i ka moku'āina o ka naue like no ka mea kaua, a hoouna aku la i ka make i loko o kona oiwi kauhale. Ia mea i ke kumukuai awaawa i ia e uku Viktoru Astafevu - he kanaka nana i ole ia i kekahi wahi, no ka makemake e hai aku i ka oiaio, i ka awaawa, a kaumaha. mea e hāmau i loko o kā lākou mau hana kākau-veterans o ka Great Patriotic War i ka oiaio o ka a; I mai la lakou i ka Lūkini kanaka, i ole wale lanakila, akā, i lilo ka hailonaʻana i loko o ia iho, a me ka ole o ka fascism i kekahi e kaumaha ana ole o ka Soviet'ōnaehana a me kona mau na koa.

Bulat Okudzhava haneri manawa hoʻopalai maka napoo ana o ka ...

Poem a me nā mele o Bulat Okudzhava ( "Prayer," "AiON trolley", "Mele drummer", "Song o ka poe koa 'nā kamaʻa puki') i ike i ka mea a pau aupuni; kona puke "E hoomaikai oe, ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao," "kahi me Hoikehonua", "Momi O dilettantes" nō kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi na hana o Lūkini Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo. Ikeia kiʻiʻoniʻoni - "Zhenya, Zhenya a me Katyusha", "aloha", he screenwriter ia i ike ia e oi aku mamua o kekahi hanauna, e like me ka mea kaulana "Hawaiian alahao noaioee", kahi āna i hana i ka songwriter. Ke repertoire o ka haku mele kaulana a me ka hoolea i Konakele. Ma kahi o 200 mele, kela mea keia mea o ka i ua hoopihaia me kona mau mōʻaukala. Bulat Okudzhava, e like kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo-veterans (Hawaii photo hiki ke ike ma luna) mea he luku hōʻailona o kona manawa; kona mau 'aha mele mau i kuai lilo mai, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nele o nā pelaha, o kona mau olelo. Nānā Mea kaʻana lākou nā manaʻo, a lawe mai i ko lakou mau hoa a me nā hoalauna. Ke mele "E pono i ka lanakila," mai ka mea hōʻike "The Hawaiian alahao Station" i mele ai i ka pau aina.

Me ka kaua halawai ma ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku Bulat, ua haʻalele ma hope o ka iwa o ka papa ma ke alo me ka hana manawaleʻa. Koa, koa, papa wiliʻai, kauaʻano nui ma ka akau-Haole Front, ua ku oia i kaʻenemi mokulele, a ma hope o ka hana i loko o kaumaha mea kaua, e kauoha aku. Ma ka olelo a Bulat Okudzhava (a like me ia i kona nā hoapili - kākau moʻolelo-veterans), i ke kaua makau e nā mea a pau, o ka poe manao ka mea, ua braver ma mua o kekahi.

Kaua ma na maka o Vasil Bykov

A kamaaina o ka Hawaiian kua'āina ohana, Vasil Bykov hele aku la i ke alo ma ka makahiki o ka 18, a kaua aku ma mua o ka A ia la aku, ka aina e like Romania, Hungary, Austria. He ua eha iho i nā manawaʻelua; Ma hope o demobilizationʻo ia i noho ai i loko o Belarus, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Grodno. I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kana hana nei i ke kaua ia (o i e e kākauʻia e kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo, i kākau moʻolelo-veterans), a me ka hiki ana o ke kanaka uhane, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka pilikia ana. A kanaka e mau ia i kanaka, a noho i ka oiaio, wale i keia hihia mea hiki ke ola i ke kanaka heihei. Features Bykov ka Ana Aina, lilo iho la i mea e hoopii aku ai i ka Soviet kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka desecration o ka Soviet hoonaulu. Ka ahakanaka i lohe nui kau i ka palu, censorship ma luna o ka hua o kana mau hana, me ko lakou papa, ua hoonohonoho. Ma muli o ka mea ino, a me kaʻoi mea hōʻemi i ola, i puʻe wale e haʻalele i kona'āina, a no ka noho i kekahi manawa i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech (aupuni o ka manao), a laila, i loko o Finland, a Germany ka haku ai.

Nā hana loa kaulana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo: "make ke kanaka i ka," "manu'ū, ke kahea aku", "Alpine Mele", "Krugloye Bridge", "ka moana mai,ʻaʻole i hanaʻeha". Ma ka olelo a Chingiz Aitmatov, i ka bipikane, i ua mālama ai no ka hopena o ka pono a me kaʻano hōʻoioʻike hoʻokumu ma ka aoao o ka hanauna holoʻokoʻa. Kekahi mau hana i ua Film: "E noho nei a hiki i ka wanaao", "Ekolu Rocket".

Kākau moʻolelo-veterans: kaua laina o ka poetry

Ma ke alo o ka loea kaikamahine Julia Drunina, e like na moʻolelo-veterans, au hāʻawi manawaleʻa. I ka 1943, ua loaa i ka nui eha, ma ka mea o ka i iʻike kūponoʻole, a me ka hookoe. A laila, ua hahai ma kekahi hoʻi i ke alo, Julia kaua i loko o ka Baltic a me Pskov māhele 'āina. I ka makahiki 1944 ka mea i hou-concussion, a ike ia e uala pono no ka hou hana. Me ke ano o ka makai, i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Star Kaiula, a me ka mekala "No ka makau ole ma ia" Julia ma hope o ke kaua hookuu poetry ohi "ke koa ka greatcoat", i laʻa, alo-laina manawa. Ua Ua maliuʻia i loko o ka mea kākau 'Union, a no nā mea a pau hoʻolālā ma nā kahua o ka haku mele kaua, Ua haawiia i ka wartime hanauna.

A me ka hana a me ke kala ana o ka hoiliili i "Alarm", "E oe aʻe", "E kuu hoaaloha," "aupuni - wa uuku mai", "auwaha hoku" Julia Drunina 'Imi komo i loko o ka palapala, a me ka nohona hana, ua hookoia' ihiʻihi waiwai pio:, oi ma mua o hookahi he koho he lâlâ o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o nā nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, kakauolelo o ka papa o kekahi mau ahahui o nā kākau moʻolelo. I loko nō o ka mahalo a me ka 'ike ai, heʻokoʻa ma Julia i poetry, hōʻike ana i ke kumu holoholomoku ke kūlana o nā wāhine i loko o ke kaua, kona ikaika a me ke ahonui,, e like me ka incompatibility o ke ola-e haawi ana feminine me ka pepehi kanaka a me ka luku.

Yury Bondarev: i ka hopena o ka ke kanaka

Kākau moʻolelo-veterans a me kā lākou mau hana ua i he nui na makana i ka moʻokalaleo, kahi hapa i nā mamo o ka oiaio o ka hanana o na makahiki kaua. Paha kekahi mai ko kakou mau hoa a me ka hanauna kaua mai me iaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao, a lilo iho la ia i ka prototype o pōkole moʻolelo a me novels.

I ka 1941, Yuri Bondarev - i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo - a me kā lākou mau na¯ komo i loko o ka hana o ka pakaua; ma hope o ke kula infantry kaua Stalingrad me he Alihikaua puna i ka ho omaulia. A laila, contusion, mehana frostbite a me ka eha ma ka hope, mai lilo i keʻakeʻa nei a hiki i ka hoi ana mai o ka mea mua loa i loko o ka liberation o Kiev, hele mai la he lōʻihi ala i Poland, a Czechoslovakia. Ma hope o demobilization, Yuri Bondarev komo i ka palapala, ai 'Institute ia ia. Gorky, kahi āna i ka manawa e hele ai i ka makakū Workshop alakai e Konstantina Paustovskogo, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i ka haʻaheo i ka aloha o ke akamai nui o ka peni, a me ka hiki, e i kā lākou mau olelo. hoomanao i koʻu ola Yuri i ke ala o ka paʻahau,'ā like me ka pōhaku, a me ka berenaʻono koa ka porridge, 'ā ma anuanu steppes o Stalingrad, hau anu anu calcined pūpū, metala mea i manao ai ma ka Loan, lepo pilau o ka hala nā papahu, a mehameha mumule ka po lani. Creative moʻolelo-koa komo iloko ma na exigencies o ke kuʻikahi, o ka ke kanaka a me ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa, i kona helplessness, a ma ka manawa hiki ole ikaika hookahi a me ka tenacity, i loko o ka haneri manawa ma mua hoʻoulu i ka poino weliweli.

Fame Yuri Bondarev i lawe mai i ka moʻolelo "Ka Last volleys" a me "Ke battalions i noi e ke ahi", maopopo iho la i hōʻike 'ana i ka ike maopopo o ke kaua. Ke theme like o Stalinist repression i hōʻailonaʻia e hana "hamau", hoomaikai manaʻoʻia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma ka puke kaulana "Hot Snow" ikaika hoala mai i ka theme like o heroism o ka Soviet kanaka i ka loa pilikia hoao ana no ia ia; ka mea kākau ho'ākāka i nā lā hope o ke kaua o Stalingrad a me na kanaka, ka poe e hoomalu i ko lakou motherland a me kā lākou mauʻohana, mai ka Nazis. Ka ula laina e holo ana ma nā mea a pau o Stalingrad kaua veteran kākau moʻolelo e like me ka hōʻailona o ke koa ka fortitude a me ka ikaika. Bondarev aole loa embellish i ke kaua, a hoike mai "wahi nui na kanaka" ka poe i hana i ko lakou hana: e hoʻopale ai i ka'āina.

I kaua, Yuri Bondarev hope ike i kekahi kanaka ua i hanau i ka inaina, akā, e aloha. Ka mea, ua i wartime rula i loko o ka ike paka i ko ka mea kākau moʻolelo kikowaena aniani mōakāka kanawai o ke aloha no ka motherland, ka makee a me ka hoopono. No, i loko o ke kaua, a pau kapa ole, i ka pono a me ka hewa i ke ikeia, a me kela mea keia mea i ka manao wae. E like me ia Yuri Bondarev, ua hāʻawiʻia kanaka ola ole wale no, akā, e hana i kekahi mikiona, a me ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e luku aku ia oe iho ma luna o trifles, a me ka lawe mai i kou mauʻuhane, e kaua ana no ka noa ola i loko o ka inoa o ka pono.

Moʻolelo a me nā novels mea kākau unuhi 'ia i loko o ma 70' ōlelo, a ma luna o ka wā mai ka 1958 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980, ma kahi e hana ma Yuri Bondarev oi ma mua o 130 i paʻiʻia, a me ka pana i aku la ia ia i nā kiʻi ( "Hot Snow", "kahakai", "Ke battalions i noi e ke ahi") Ua nānā nui hoolohe mai.

Hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana ma na mea he nui lehulehu a me ka moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, a me ka mea nui - i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ke aloha o ka poʻe heluhelu.

"Inch o ka aina" Grigory Baklanov

Grigory Baklanov - mea kākau o ia mau hana e like me "July 41, i ka makahiki", "Ua i ka mahina o Mei ...", "'īniha o ka aina", "Friends", "au ia i make i loko o ke kaua." Iloko o ke kaua ia i malamaia ma ka howitzer regiment, alaila, me ke ano o ka luna, o na pu ki he Alihikaua, a kaua i loko o ka South-Western Front a i ka hopena o ke kaua, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā maka o ka poe kaua ma ke alo laina, a me kona formidable frontline maʻamau o ke ola. Kumu o kaumaha make ai ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ke kaua Baklanov wehewehe i ka papakaukau repression, i ka lewa o ka nui e hoʻohuoiʻia a me ka makaʻu, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma mua o ka kaua. Requiem no ka sgublennomu kaua i ke keiki hanauna, i ka hoaie dala kiʻekiʻe uku no ka lanakila, lilo ae la i ka moʻolelo "Me Keia Manawa -.ʻumikumamāiwa" Ma ka hana hoolilo i ka maluhia wā, Baklanov hoi a hiki i ka hopena o ka poe koa kahiko ka poe i ua maʻawe loloa paha ruthless totalitarian kahua. Vividly ia manaʻo i loko o ka moʻolelo "Karpuhin" kahi i ke ola o ka meʻe wāwahi i nā hana moku'āina-waiwai o ka callousness. E like me ka ha i kākau moʻolelo 8 Film i ua i; ka mea maikaʻi loa ho film ka hoʻololiʻana - "Ua i ka mahina o Mei ...".

Koa moʻokalaleo - keiki

Children ka mea kākau-veterans ua i he nui na makana i ka moʻokalaleo, kākau no ka loira hana o ko lākou mau na¯ - o ka ia me ka mea mau, keiki kāne a me nā kaikamāhine, ka mea i hiki mai ai, e noho i loko o ka manawa o ke kaua.

Papa Inoa o ka paipai adolescent moʻokalaleo e pili ana i ke kaua:

• A. Mityaev "ka hapaono."
• A. Ochkin "Ivan - I, Fedorov - mākou."
• Alekseev, "Mai Moscow i Pelelina."
• Kassil "kou defenders."
• A. Gaidar "ka hoohiki o Timur".
• Kataev "Keiki o ka regiment."
• L. Rotehama 'pono e ola. "

Mea kākau-koa, he papa inoa o ka i, luna, mea,ʻaʻole i haʻi i ka loa, a me ka affordable keiki kao-launa 'ōlelo i ka weliweli aku o ka lanakila o ke kaua, i ka lono kaumaha hopena o na kanaka a me ke koa a me ka heroism e hōʻike' ia ma ia mau mea. Mau hana e lawe mai i ka uhane o ka patriotism a me ke aloha no ka'āina, aʻo i ka mahalo i nā hoaaloha a me nā hoahānau, e malama i ka maluhia ma luna o mākou Honua.