Ia mea i kekahi hapa o Kelemānia kālā?

Melchior mea he huina lakou o ke keleawe a me ka nikala. Ua nā i kaʻana like 'ana o ke kālā,ʻoiaiʻo ia i ke kālā waihoʻoluʻu. Ua na, aole hoi i heluia 18% nikala a me 80% keleawe ulaula, a me nā mea hoʻonui. He hoʻopale i ka popopo hui i ka pa apŘ o 8,9 g. / Cm3. Oluolu e lawelawe, ua maikaʻi ductility a me kiʻekiʻe ductility, nikala kala ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka cutlery, crockery, uahi paka hihia, thermocouples a me nā mea e nani ai.

A wahi moʻolelo

Once ma luna o kekahi manawa hapa o Kelemānia kālā i ua lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole.

Ma Kina, ilaila noho kekahi kanaka i ua leʻaleʻa o ka ninini hana. He Ua huli no ka mea hou, blending i eliiaʻi a me nā kūlohelohe nā mea hoʻohui. A hookahi ka mea i loaʻa i ka hui keleawe, a me ka nikala kiniki mea kamahaʻo no kona mālamalama otlivaemosti, ductility a me ka malleability.

Man i ka manawa i hana mai i kona oka a pau, i ka wa a hai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ersatz kālā i loko o ka aina, e hoolei aku i ka hookahi metala malihini. Mai ka hou oka a imperial kahu aupuni ua olioli ole. A ua haawiia mai ka mea e kūkulu i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kēia mea metala. Technology o kona hooleiia'na ke akahele pee ai.

Wale i kekahi mau kenekulia nā huahana o "Chinese kālā" hele mai i Europa, a hele koke akula i ka noonoo ana o ka hanohano. Mea a pau mai ka pakfonga (ʻikeʻia ma mua e like me ka oka a) kumukuai kekahi mau manawa oi pipiʻi ma mua o ka mea i hiki mai i ke kālā.

Wale i ka 1812 o ka Palani Nine Inch nā kānakaʻenehana i ka maemae oka a pau o ka nikala a me ke keleawe ulaula, i ua manawa ike haku mele 'ana o ka nikala kālā, a lakou i kapa aku mayshorom.

Kelemānia kālā oihana a

Metal tableware i ke nikala kālā graceful a me ka leo hone like hoʻi me loa ikaika a me ka malama i ka makemake mahana mau kiaha. Mea kapa komo iā ia me ke kālā, ahu iho, no ke aha la ka mea nana loa leo hone. Naʻe, ka mea pono e e anaiia mai ka manawa i ka manawa i i ole nalowale he kupaianaha alohi. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e kiola aku la i na ipu pahi hahau,ʻaʻole i ka ino ia.

Oe ke huli maikaʻi huahana o nikala kala e hoʻohana like oihana a pau:

• Ka'ololaha mau kīʻaha i papahana no ka lawelawe wela palai iʻa.
• Kaluakauwa pā - i pulehuia ai lako.
• Pashotnitsy - he pā, a ua lako pū ai i ka wela kai ihi hua.
• Menazhnitsy - eia kekahi a oi i pohā, mālama nō lākou i ka papa kuhikuhiE papa me kaʻaoʻao bola a me luna 'decomposed i mau keena.
• Kanaka ipu - poluportsionnye mau kīʻaha a 'ole ka'ololaha me ka poʻi (no ka meaʻai māmā mai ka iʻa, nā manuʻaiʻia, manu i loko o ka meaʻai kākele).
• Kai moku - e hanai i ka papaʻaina sauces: ua hanaʻia e 1 a 2 hookauwa ole ai lakou.
• Ipu - he Turkish kope me'Ākia, ka mea, i kekahi wahi paiki puu a me ka ihu.
• Cocottes - ipu uuku i loaa i ka lōʻihi kumu, wela meaʻai māmā (e laʻa me, Julien).

Jewelry

I kekahi manawa, he mea paakiki ke hoomaopopo i ka mea kala mai Kelemānia kālā. E Pono e nana i ka hāpana: haku mele 'ana o ka nikala kala abbreviated like ISC. E kekahi mau nā mea hoʻonani cupronickel: apo, nā kūpeʻe, nā apo pepeiao, pendants me ke gula a me ke kālā kapa komo iā ia me nā pōhaku maikaʻi a me ka aniani.

I nui o ka haku mele 'ana o ka cupronickel kilo i loko o' atikala e like me kō ipu, vases a me na mea e ae.