Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin." kēia icebreakers

ʻepekema manaʻo e pili ana i ka hapalima o ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ko mākou Honua ua uhiia me ka hau. A me kona helu mea aneane 35 mau manawa hou ma mua o ka buke o ka wai i loko o nā mea a pau o ka aieou a me nā muliwai. No ka holo ma luna o ka mea nui paʻahau hakahaka pono kūikawā moku - icebreakers. Ka mea, i ka ke keʻena ikaika o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. I ka moolelo o kēia mau pā hale i kēia ōlaʻi o ka makahiki. A nukelea moku mea hou i loko o kekahi aupuni i loko o ke ao nei! Ka honua ka mua icebreaker me ka nukelea mana kanu i ee aneane kanaono makahiki aku nei i loko o ka Soviet Union. I kēia lā, mākaukau me ka Lūkini'auwaʻa mea 7'ātoma moku.

icebreakers e like me "Captain Sorokin" ua ikaika a me ka maneuverable. He aha hana i hana ia e na moku, i mea kā lākou mōʻaukala, manao hiʻona a manaoia ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hooulu ana i ka Arctic'auwaʻa kaua? Mākou i aʻo mai i ka 'atikala.

Mōʻaukala icebreakers ma Rusia

Ua kūkulu aneane elua haneri makahiki aku nei ka mea mua e hookolokolo no ka holo ana o ka hau ma North America. Ka mea, i ka mahu, a he nui wale na hewa e ho'ēmi i kā lākou laulā. Ma ka hope kenekulia ka mea, me ka nui loa hōʻano hou.

Mahu moku kiʻekiʻe mana - kekahi o ka mua i ka Soviet icebreaker "Sibir" - hiki ia i loko o ke kai wehe i ka ekolu pule, a me ka mea hou kakolina diesel-uila - palua i lōʻihi, i hiki i nā lā he kanahā.

Haawi mai i ka nui o ka USSR hoʻokele ma ka'ākau ala hele, ka mea, ua pono i nā haumāna i ka'auwaʻa i ka hope 'enehana. A i ka 1959 o ka wai i ee aku i ke ao nei ka mua nukelea-mana icebreaker, i kapaia o "Lenin". Kona helehelena ka nui maʻalahi e hoʻokele ma ka Northern ala.

I keia la, i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa nā icebreakers mauʻano likeʻole: kakolina diesel uila moku a me nukelea mokuluu

Kahi i hoʻohana icebreakers? ? ieoaeunoai moku

Icebreakers ua i ke kumu kahua o na makana no ka hoʻopaʻa ' ana i ka Hawaiian Sea ala. Ka mea i hoʻohana kuhikuhi e hōʻoia i ka noa neʻeʻana o kēia mau moku no ia mau mea. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hoʻohana ia no ka hoʻoponopono a me ke piʻoloke o ka noiʻi kaua kiʻi e kaua, e like me ka pono me ia no ka haawi ana i kekahi mau moku ma keʻena mau mea o ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema.

E ana e lawe mai i kēia mau pilikia hana, e pono ke kupaianaha moku. Icebreaker i kekahi kiʻiona manao e mau hiʻohiʻona nō ia e hoʻomohala i ke ala, kahi keia mea e hiki no i ka moku 'ē aʻe. Ma kekahi pili keia i ka kūikawā kinona o ka ihu , a me ka barela-hoʻokino kino. Me keia moku ke hele aku ma luna o ka hau, e hemo mai ma kou kaumaha.

Ke hana kinona o ka moku (M-hoʻokino) e leie aku oe, e ke kaula oka, i kekahi moku. Hoʻohana 'ia kakolina diesel-uila a nukelea mana kanu mea i ka ikaika a me ka maneuverable moku. ka mea i apono 'no kū kaʻawale nui o ka moku, ma hope o refueling i loko o ke aouli pau ole o ka hau mea aneane hiki ole i.

Icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin"

Great pomaikai ua i ka Soviet hooilo hoʻokele i loko o 1977-1978. Ua Ua laila, a hemo aku ma luna o ka mea kaulana icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin." He, e like me nā moku 'ē aʻe o kēia' ano, i hanaia i ka "Wärtsilä" Pinilana shipyard. Ka mea, i kūkuluʻia no ka Soviet Union, Finland, a Argentina. A laila, "Captain Sorokin" me he hoʻokolohua lawe mai ma ka awa o Dudinka amo moku "Paulo Ponomarev" a me ka "Navarino". Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, o ka manawa mua ia i hōʻike ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka makahiki-a Arctic hoʻokele. Ua ua he weliweli piʻi like, a no ka manawa mua i ka mea icebreakers Soviet Union.

'Eono makahiki aku nei, "Captain Sorokin" Ua aoia mai no ia e halawai me ia ma ke awawa o ko a puni ke ao nei e holo regatta Volvo Ocean Makuakane, i ka mea i laila, pau i loko o St. Petersburg. Ma ka papa, mawaena o na mea e ae, he nā kānaka moʻolelo a me nā cameramen.

Ano, "Captain Sorokin" Ua hoi ma ka hana.

Other icebreakers o kēiaʻano

E like me ka olelo mua, no ka icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin" - mea ole ka mea wale moku o kēia 'ano, i ka hapa o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. Ma nā mea a pau, he eha mau moku. Ka mea, ua hemo aku kekahi ma hope o kekahi i loko o 1977-1981, niioaaonoaaiii. Ka inoa hope o ka mea kaʻao Polar eha luna - Sorokin, Nikolaev, Dranitsyna a me Khlebnikov, - ka mea, i ka ole o ka icebreaker'auwaʻa.

Moku o kēia 'ano e papalua-decker kakolina diesel ka pila moku. Icebreaking kakaka, transom a hoʻolako pono me ka helipad e leie aku, e hoʻonui loa i ka laulā o Arctic hoʻokele.

E hōʻike 'ia i loko o ke akamai

Interestingly, ka icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin" ua kaulana ole wale no kona Arctic holo. I ka 1979 ma luna o ka mea i ho film Documentary Yuri Vizbora. Ke ho film Ua kapaia "Murmansk-198" a i hoolaa ai i ka paakiki hana o seafarers e lawelawe ma icebreakers.

Nō hoʻi, ka "Captain Sorokin" i olelo ia i loko o ke mele Yu Vizbora i kapaia "snowy pueo".

Icebreakers ma Rusia i keia la

Hoikehonua, Russian'auwaʻa nā icebreakers me nukelea mea hoʻonoho a me ka kakolina diesel ka pila moku. E like me nā hōʻike, i loko o nā mea a pau, he 44 moku-i-ana. Five o ia - nukelea. I ka 2007, ka mea i pau a Komikina'Āina i ka moku i kapaia "50 Makahiki o A ia la aku". He noteworthy i keia mea no ka nui loa icebreaker i loko o ke ao nei. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e okoa like me nā moku, ihu kinona, i leie oi efficient e hemo mai ma ka hau. Ua lawelawe 'anaʻano nui, e hele pu i ka huakaʻi i loko o ke anu Arctic kai. Akā, i hana ka icebreaker, a me ka hana ohua Nā Holo Moana. Ma ka hoʻolilo o ka moku ohua - waiʻauʻau, aaiy, Hawaii, hale waihona puke.

It E e pakahi aku la ia kaulana i ka ikaika Soviet icebreaker "Arktika" (hope Kapa hou i ke "Leonid Brezhnev"). Kona kanalua nui ke moe i loko o ka mea anaʻo ia i ka loa mua ma ka North Pole.

O kēia nukelea icebreakers ā nā makahiki amo e pili ana i elima miliona na tona o ka waiwai.

Ke'ī mai,ʻo kēia Lūkini icebreaker - mea he huihui 'ana o ka mana a me ka maneuverability, māmā a me ka pono. Alakai i ke ala ma ka paʻahau Arctic kai, oia embodies i ka mana o na wahi lulu'auwaʻa.

ÿahaÿaina icebreakers

No ka kanahiku-makahiki lā hoʻomanaʻo o A ia la aku Kiureʻahaʻaina i hoolaa ai i ka Great Patriotic War, i i mālamaʻia ke aupuni o ka loa ikaika icebreakers. He ua ka mea wale kekahi o ko lakou ano iho, a ua paʻa i loko o ka wai o ka Big Neva. A pau hoaai o ka malinaʻahaʻaina hiki ke alalai ole kipa imua o ka Aha.

Mawaena o lakou i ka icebreaker "Kapitan Sorokin," a me ke kaulana "Ivan Kruzenshtern», mau ka hoʻokuʻu 'ka wai hakahaka ma waena o ke kapikala a me ka'ākau Baltic kai. Ua ua i hiki i ka mahalo i ka colossal "St. Petersburg" a me ka "Moscow". Ikaika kino, a me nā Ana o kēia mau kaa ae ia e hele wale ma ka hau i hiki i kekahi mika mānoanoa, a e ukali e nui na moku, a nana no i ka wreck ma ka nui hohonu.

ua hiki keʻike maka i ka loa mana icebreakers Lūkini'auwaʻa malihini i ka ahaaina. A i ka pau ana o ka Holiday ka mea, ua hiki ke malama i ka mea kupaianaha, pīhoihoi hoikeia - he parade o moku ma lalo o ke kākoʻo mai o ka Hawaiian Orchestra ola - "malina Waltz".

icebreakers wā e hiki mai

Olelo ana mai o kēia icebreakers, ua hiki ole nana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana o kēia mau moku. I ka lā, i ke ana a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o hou moku i huʻi hemahema. Ma hope helu, ka Lūkini'auwaʻa nele i ka eono ke kālā no nukelea-mana moku. Pehea, laila, e lilo i ka icebreaker o ka wā e hiki mai?

I ka ehiku makahiki e hiki mai ana, ka mea, ua? Oaony e kūkulu ekolu nukelea-mana icebreaker mana e hiki mai ana, ua ke kolu o ka hanauna. Projects icebreakers o kēia 'ano i olelo mua iaʻi, e hoʻokō i ka nui oi aku ka wikiwiki, ka ikaika a me ka kū kaʻawale. Currently underway ua hana ma luna o ka hou moku "Arctic" ku akolu. E like me ka helu, ka icebreaker e e holo ana ma ka hamama no i ka ehiku makahiki.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i keia moku, e ia ka mea nui ma ka Honua, kākou, a kū hoʻokahi i loko o na mea kiko'î. Ke kukuluia'na o keia moku wehe i ka hou 'aoʻao i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka icebreaker'auwaʻa. Ua hiki ke ea i ka Hopu ma ka shipbuilding e ae i ka noiʻi i loko o hou aku au mamuli o ka Arctic a me ka loaa wahi mea i kaha ole ai mamua.