Ilya Repin. Pena o ka artist like me ka ano o ka noʻeau chronicle o ke au

I ka lani kiekie loa e piʻi like oʻoia iʻo pena o ka XIX kenekulia, pili me ka inoa o ka koʻikoʻi Lūkini Artists, i waena a he kūikawā wahi ua ku e Ilya Repin. Pena a me na hana o keia haku - holoʻokoʻa lani a me ka gale kiʻi i'āina like.

A wahi moʻolelo

I ka uluʻana o ka no oe i loko o Rusia i hele mai i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia. Aoao o kona? Acaeoey pili kēia coincided me ka neʻeʻana o ka hooulu ana o ka moʻokalaleo. ua i koe Paheona ma ka sidelines o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ua loli ana i ka lehulehu ike paka i. 'O kēia ka manawa o ke kahua o ka papa, i mea i ka nānā' ana ma luna o nā manaʻo waiho noho pilikia realism. He e hoʻokele i ka lanakila ma luna o ka oihana palapala e hoopili aku i ka Academy o Arts alakai no lakou. No ka mea artist ka Naauao ka mythological a me ka Mea Paipala Halaman, hoomaikai aku la lakou ma ka manaʻo eʻoe ma luna o ke ola.

I ka 1863, kekahi haumāna puka o ka Academy hoole mai, e hana i ka lako polokalamu kumu. Nā haumāna i kaumaha aku ai i kanaka, hōʻikeʻana i nā pilikia o ke kālā no hui, a i hoole. Ma ka palapala, haʻalele lākou i ke kula me ka pau i ka holo ana, a me ka hana i ka I.Kramskoy "Petersburg Artel Artists." Hope, ma Moscow ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Hui o ka aea i ka makahiki 1870, i showcases oe nā hōʻike i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale. Kekahi o na huahelu koʻikoʻi i waena o ka poʻeʻaeʻa ma ua Repin Ilya Efimovich. artworks pili ana i na wahi kiekie peredvizhnicheskogo nō. Lakou noonoo a pau na ke kālā o ke ola, a me ka poʻe kokololio loli i hoopa aku a pau spheres o ke ola, i hiki ole akā, entail mea hou i loko o ke akamai.

Poʻokela draftsman, colorist a me ka portraitist, haku o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala pena, IE Repin He haʻalele i ka waiwai noʻeau hooilina.

haipule pena

Ma kona ono o ka lā hānau Ilya Repin no ka manawa mua loa i loaa mai i ka haawina o watercolors, a hoomaka ae la e huki. I ka 12 makahiki, loea keiki i manao e noiʻi i ka kūloko pena I. M. Bunakovu ma Chuguev (Kharkiv panalaau). Kona mua nui hana i kekahi kope o ka ikona depicting St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. I ka 15 makahiki, o Elia i maikai kumu hiki ke wahi ia he kuokoa haku ikona pena. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana me ka hui ana o kūloko poe paahana a me ka Artists.

Pena ekalesia, kanaka kauoha no icons - no laila, hoomaka ae la i kona noʻeau 'oihana, Ilya Repin. Pena, wahi, kiʻi, kaulana no kona ano maikai o ke ola, ka uhane kinohi, he vivid depiction o ke 'ano a me nā mea a pau kona prejudices a me maoli manaʻo, e ke hana hope. Ka hana mua o ka artist - haipule pena, ka theme like o ka a ua, e hele aku ma ka hana a pau o I. E. Repina.

First nui hana, i lawe nani keiki o ka umikumamalima, ua lilo ka ikona o ka "Crucifixion" i kākauʻia e K. Shteybena pena "o Gologota". Ilya Repin lilo i kaulana haku i loko o ke kalana.

E ua ola makou mahope o ka mua watercolor artist - "View o ke kula koa o surveyors ma Chuguev", ka launa pū mai ka 1857.

I ka 1863, Ilya komo i ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Ka puka hana o ka'ōpiopio artist e e hookoia ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki - ka mekala gula, ua ka pena "ka e hooho ana i o Iaero mau kaikamahine."

No ka haipule kumuhana Repin hoi Hoomau pinepine hana ikona-pena hana. I ka 1898, e ola, e ike i na wahi, a hele aku la, a hai aku la ia Kristo, Ilya Yefimovich hele i ka'Āina Hemolele. Here, mea no ka pena "ka hoowalewale ana o Kristo" i, ua ohi, ka mea, ua palapala, "o Kristo e hali ana i ke kea".

Playwright Lūkini pena

Kekahi artist kēia wā mahalo masterfullyʻano nunui-huahelu mele a me nā 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke e like "ola" kiʻi.

Kekahi o kaʻike manaʻo loa kupaianaha ma ka Russian nō lilo i "na moku Haulers ma ka Volga". Ke kiʻi i pena ma hope o ka hele ana i ka Volga i ka makahiki 1870. Ua i ka ikaika manaʻo ma luna o ka lehulehu. Ka mea kākau hoʻike ia ia iho e like me ka haku o ka nui huahelu. Lilo lohe nuiʻia inoa - Ilya Repin. Pictures, nā wehewehena ka mea, e increasingly i loaʻa i loko o ka periodical ahakanaka. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ka 'atikala e pili ana i ka "na moku Haulers ma ka Volga". E like me ka artist V. V. Stasova, awaawa kanaka hopena, i hooleiiaʻi mawaho me pack holoholona, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia,ʻaʻole loa e like me ia ma ka canvas i loko o ia ke kaumaha weliweli, ma ka ia kekahi e hou ana i chord.

Ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki i loaa i loko o ka Halau o Arts, Repin i ke kuleana e e i ka hele ana i Farani. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1873ʻo ia i ka holo ana a puni Austria, a Italy. Ma kona palapala me ka hoa Stasov Tretyakov, Kramskoy puu ka olioli o ka pena ma Titian, Veronese, Michelangelo, i kona kuko ino kiʻi o Rembrandt, Velasquez. Ma Paris, oia pena, i ka loa kaulana i ka "Paris cafe", "Sadko", "ʻeleʻele wahine".

Ka puna makahiki o kaʻike hoʻokumu Repin i ka manawa, mai ka la aku o kona hoi ana i kona'āina. Eia kahi mea akaka i kona nunui-Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala mele, nani kiʻi. Nāʻike manaʻo o ke ola, i ka waiwai o ke kanaka ano a me nā huapalapala i kākauʻia me ka mea hiki ole ka ikaika Ilya Repin. Kona pena e like unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi ano o ka noʻeau chronicle o ke au. Kēia hoomainoino ia lakou i, huhu, "A ke kanaka me ka makaʻino" a me ka "mākou na diakono extract" - ". Archdeacon" Kēiaʻoliʻoli, noa haʻa kauwa, na kanaka ka prowess i loko o ka ho film "Vechornitsi" a me ka pilina Akä naÿe no, hohonuʻokoʻa depicted i loko o ke mele "kahuna huakaʻi ma Kursk mokuna". Ke artist hooponopono iho i ka hana i ka pono o ka hana i mea e ana i ka Mea Nānā ka maka.

Ilya Repin - artist, nana i pena noonoo i ka piha hohonu pokole o ke ola. E maopopo i ka kêia kanaka o ka aina ano, i nā manaʻo, akä, o okoa mōʻaukala o onei, o ka ikaika o ka manaʻoʻike i ka hoao ana, haliu aku la oia i kanaka, mai ka hala. Pela i hana i ka hana keaka moʻolelo e pili ana i noho Sophia Alekseevna i loko o ka hale mōneka Novodevichy, i ka pepehi kanaka o Ivanom Groznym kana keiki Ivan. Ua i kekahi ano o ke keakea kauoha e ku e despotism. Ka mua artist nana i hooku iho la ia hoʻokahuli aupuni populists lilo Repin Ilya Efimovich. Pena "ka hopu ana o ka propagandist", "Malalo o ukali", "Unexpected" a me kekahi poe e ae noonoo i ka ike walohia no kona mau huapalapala. A puulena hoohalike o modernity o ka loina hooponopono hoomaopopo ana Repin ka hana i loko o.

portraiture

Ma ka 90 la makahiki i hana Repin he gale o ke kiʻi. He nui o ia mau kiʻi o kaulanaʻepekema, kākau moʻolelo, i ka haku mele a me nā Artists. A ano o ka manao maikai, i ka hana o ka "pāpāiʻawa Meeting o ka State Aha." Ma keia haku mele, ka artist e hoʻokele e kikoo aku i ka nui helu o ka poe i hiki mai, he nui loa o ka i nā manaʻoʻike hōʻike i haawiia mai.

Ma ka wahi kiʻi kiʻi o Ilya Repin loaʻa akamai nui. Kona kiʻi V. A. Serova, I. S. Ostrouhova, Eleonora Duse a me nā kūlana nani kumu. Ka ikaika o ka i kikokiko ai, free, akea palapala i kēia mau haʻawina apex ke akamai Repin pena.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

A hiki i kona wa e ola ana, i ka wā o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a poʻokela, versatile artist, mea ua nae Ilya Repin. Kona pena kaʻoiaʻiʻo eh ÷ ike ai likeʻole mōʻaukala manawa o Russian, sandwiching he nui, ikaika,ʻeha a me ka nawaliwali o Rusia.

Na makahiki hope o kona ola Repin noho ma luna o Pinilana ?? eoi? Ma Kuokkala ka waiwai, Pani 'ōlelo' ia "ipu ahi a me ka home." Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, oia hoole i ke kono, i ma ke kiʻekiʻe kūhelu 'ilikai, hoʻi i ke aupuni. E lūlū mai i kona poe i pena i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, au i i lilo aku mai hoopa aku i kou mau hoa, a ukali I. Brodsky, K. Chukovsky, akā, i ka hale i ole hoi.

Ke artist olaʻana i ka lōʻihi a me ka hua ola lawa, oaka ae la i ke ala āna i hana masterpieces no ka pono a me ka maikaʻi.