Ke avant-garde i loko o ka 20th kenekulia pena: 'elele examples

Ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia i kaha maha ma keʻano o ka nui-me ka unahiʻole hanana: ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻololi a me ka pili aupuni palapala o ko ke ao nei, 'epekema a me ka oi. Mai noho aloof a me ke akamai: o ka avant-garde i loko o ke akamai, a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni moʻokalaleo ua lilo iho i ka manaʻo o kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, ka nānaina ma luna o laila. New Hair lilo i maoli kipi, a mau e kulia kona aoao ma ka honua, a hiki kēia manawa.

He aha ka ke avant-garde?

I ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia loaʻa i ua kekahi mau mana LIKE me ka hou manaʻo i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke akamai. Lākou e like me ka inoa o ka hua'ōlelo "vanguard" i loko o ka literal unuhi mai ka 'ōlelo Palani, a' o ia hoʻi "ka vanguard". Ke hou manaʻo i ke ku pono ana o ka academicism, a hoomau iho la oia i ka mooolelo o ka modernity. Na elele o ka avant-garde ma ke akamai i manaoio aku ai i ka piha o ke kaʻina hana o ka honua nei, aole i ma mua o ka huahana hope loa. Ke kanaka i huli i loko o kekahi mea o ke akamai. Ke avant-garde i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, ke pena hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE Huli i: Futurism, Surrealism, abstraktivizm, Pop Art, Dada a me Kaiaulu-oe. Kiʻiona hiʻona i ka manawa mahele palapala a me ka uhane ke aloha, noa ku okoa ana o ka 'aoʻao o hui me ka' epekema, mākau e hoʻokokoke i ke kaʻina.

Ka muli a me ka ulu ana

He hou kuhikuhi ana i ka huina hoonui o ka absurd, i ka mea OOAaAeAa o maoli oe, a waiho i loko o ia i ka uhane pono. Noʻeau cia, ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka speculative - i ka ai kā ke avant-garde pena. Artists hana scandalous hana, a hana nonsensical ma mua kilohi mea hoʻonoho, stressing i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo o kaʻikena. A hiki i ka recession kŰia mālama i kona mau lilo o ka'ōlohelohe, e hoolei ana i ka Mea Nānā hea - ina oia e e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka oiaio, mai na loina hoopunipuni? Ma Contemporary nō, avant-garde, a laila, ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi hoʻi i ka mooolelo kahiko, kekahi ano o hoʻololi i ka palapala manaʻo.

nā 'elele

Typical garde sculptor Duchamp hai i kana hana he maʻamau bola, kauʻia ma luna o ka pedestal. Endi Uorhol i hana i ka haku mele 'ana o ka piuta la e hiki ai. Ma ia mau hana me ka nui loa, ka mea likeʻole ma waena o ka avant-garde pena, a kiʻi kaula o modernism - ka pā like o ka mea mua, ua authoritarian a me ka hoopunipuni, malama ole a me ke kula ka pilikia, i ka hana o ka simplest aoao no kahakaha kiʻiʻoniʻoni poorly hoʻonaʻauaoʻia, aʻaʻole loa moʻomeheu hoolohe mai.

Group Fauves

Kekahi o ka loa ma ko LIKE hōʻike ma avant-garde pena, ua ka Fauvism. Group o ukali kū'ē i ka Impressionists, a me ka makemake e hoʻokō i kekahi naturalistic verisimilitude. No ka Fauves wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i catchy mele, o ka hōʻole o ka kuʻuna kuanaʻike. Artists uaʻaʻa i ka bourgeois ho'āʻo iho au a me ka Salonʻoe, e pili ana'āhihi weliweli loa. Ka Poeikohoia hiki ke kapa Artists like me Raul Dyufi a me Marquet. Ka hope, i loko o kāna hana i hele mai Fauvism e realism - ma ka pūnaewele puni honua "Notre Dame,"ʻo ia e hoʻokele i lawe piha miomio malumalu wai o ka Seine, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone outlines o ka Hale Pule Nui a me ka humidity, e hoopalupalu ana i kona contours. Haalele manawa i ka ike maopopo Vlamin Artists a me Freese Marriage primitivist Halaman i hoʻohana Andre Derain. Ka nānaina, mystical kiʻi i hanaia e Georges Rouault. I loko nō o ka nui unifying hiʻona Fauves i kona lōʻihi ola like me ka hoao ana, a me ka koke disbanded.

Henri Matisse

Ke Farani, a mau loa aku komo i ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai, lilo ae la kekahi o ka mea nui Artists hōʻike ma avant-garde pena. Matisse pena ka hoike i kona walaʻauʻana makakū manaʻo ma luna o ke kala o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ikehu i ka canvases. He manaoio aku i pena ka mea i like loa me ka mele i hoakaka ia ma ka memo ehiku wale, a ho'āʻo e hele ma kā lākou mau pilikino hana o ka mea ike mai la ia i loko o ka hana.

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, Matisse lilo hoihoi i kiʻi kaula o Aferika, na ¶ʻO'Araba Nani Loa nō a me ka Japanese woodcuts, i mea akaka hoi ma kana hana. haku i pena e, pili malu: he hohonu uliuli, he omaomao'ōmaʻomaʻo, hohonu yellow. Ka maikai loa-ikeia hana nā pena:

• "Dance", hana ma lalo o ka aoao o Diaghilev Lūkini kau ma Paris a me ka Helene, vase pena.
• "Music" me ke kiʻi o nā kāne mea mele a me ka hookani like kani apana.
• "Red Fish" me ka weliweli ikaika o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka palapala planar? Ieoaeunoai o ka pena me ka rejection o ke kuanaʻike a me ka hohonu.
• "Hometa", kekahi o nā hana hope, hanaia mai na apana o ka pepa, mālama '-pena i loko o nā kala like akau.

abstractionist Kandinsky

Brightest Russian avant-garde pena ua poe ma keia artist. Kandinsky Hele nui, a loaʻa ulu i loko o ka medieval Lūkini a me Palani nō. Kona Landskap i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kala dissonances a me ka holoholona hihiu nanahe a me ka laina mea e ho'ōla loa auou caiaiai mai kana hana maoli kiʻi. Kekahi o kona mau pena i lana e typical Lūkini, akä, - no ka laʻana, "nā wāhine i loko o crinolines" a me "lei ola". Ma ka wā ma hope o ka kipi, ka artist hanaia i ka moʻo o Kimia "Small Kikaha," i hōʻike i kona penchant no ka pono o Suprematism aesthetics hui me ka huali Nani Loa. I ka 1922 Kandinsky i kono e ao aku ma ka Bauhaus. Over o ka makahiki, i ka artist ua pinepine ho okolohua me keʻano hana, a ua loaʻa kilakila i nā hualoaʻa ma ka abstractionism - Ua paʻa a pau ma luna o Europa kona nā hōʻike, a me kaʻimi naʻauao hana nanea pomaikai a puni ke ao nei, wehewehe i au mamuli o ka manaʻo e loaʻa avant-garde pena. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike pū i ka wā o ka hana "haku mele '8" a me "wahi, a me ka laina ma ka pelane."