"Infectious" manaʻo e hiki ke pepehi ia oe

People Ua loa ihola ia i ka manao o ka maʻi hiki e like mea like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi iho. Mua, na shamans i hana Voodoo, hiki hoeha kā lākou mau mōhai, ka hoʻohana 'ana wale no ka mana o ka olelo malimali. Like me, ka makaainana, ka oi aku o ka alarmists a me impressionable kanaka hiki ke 'ike symptoms aie i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi loa maoli.

nocebo ai

Nausea, pōniuniu, headache a mea 'ē aʻe weliweli symptoms i ke kauoha ae la ia e ka nocebo ia - ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana o ka placebo.

Mai Roma "placebo" 'o ia hoʻi "I makemake", oiai, me he "nocebo" - ", I au nuiʻino" Nocebo pinepine i ke kumu o kekahi mau hale i kapaia "o ka poino o" ke kumu lawe lima kaul i headaches, a me ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ka wahi o ka makani aina, ohumu e pili ana i ka haunaele, a ringing i loko o nā pepeiao. Kauka i ole i i hiki ke maopopo wehewehe nā loa. Oiai ka placebo study oi pinepine kona ku pono ana i mea ole ai oluolu e makaikai, e wehewehe a me ka ole.

kanawai

I waena o kauka hele nuipa o Ka Honua Nei e pili ana i ka make nocebo kanawai. No ka laʻana, ma ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o ka Viennese 'inikua kula hana' ana: na haumana hoʻoholo e pāʻani i ka liana a ma luna o ka Hope, a ae mai la e ka laweia aku ia ia. Ulia nakinaki mai, pani akula i kona mau maka, a waiho iho la ia ia ma luna o ka'āwai. Ma kahi o ka guillotine ma kona ai ia i kuʻu iho i ke anu, wai pepa. Hoalawehana na make ma ka loa, hoomaopopoia i kona ai hoopa i ka lihi o ke guillotine.

I loko nō o ka mea i kēia mau moʻolelo, ua oi ma mua o lawa, kauka, nä känaka 'epekema a me ka noiʻi makemake e kālele ana ma luna o ke ao o ka placebo. o na hoao ana he nui i keia la e māheleʻia i loko o kona mau lālāʻelua - kekahi kanaka e haawi mai lapaʻauʻia'ē aʻe inert papa. ʻO ia mau mea e hoomanawanui i ka poe i kekahi placebo hōʻike he nui hana i loko o ka physical, ke kauka i manaoio ma ka manaoio a me ka paulele ma ka hoola ana i ka waiwai o ka lāʻau.

Us mau waiwai

Eia naʻe, e like me na dala i ka aʻeʻaoʻao, a me ka inert huaale hiki i nocebo hopena. No ka laʻana, e hoomanawanui i ka loaa ana monakō koko 'ole' ē aʻe e noho malie hoi inert hoomakaukau hōʻikeʻaoʻao loa i wehewehe 'kauka. Somehow hopena maikaʻi manao a kipaku i ke kūpono physiological pane. Pain a me ka nausea hiki e ole wale he phantom, a i ka loa maoli, loa ia kumu.

Ma ka 'inikua moʻokalaleo o na makahiki he umi hope, i ka nocebo ia hiki ke Hahai I loa maopopo. No ka laʻana, ma ka iapaau ana o Parkinson ka maʻi 65% o nā mea maʻi i i ka lapaʻauʻia inert, i manao aiʻaoʻao 'ole. He nui no ia i haʻakoi e haʻalele i ka iapaau ana, no ka mea, mea tangible a me ka pilikia reactions e placebo, ma muli o ka 'upu' ana o hopena maikaʻi 'ole.

Syndromes a me symptoms

Loa pinepine, i ka nocebo kumu pilikino syndromes, e like me headache paha nausea. I kekahi manawa, nae, o ka hopena maikaʻi hopena o ka 'upu' hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka palapala o ka ohane, a me ka hookaawale ana o kaʻili, a me ka loli hiki ke Hahai I loko o ka Ikepili.

Kekahi ÷ o ka lethal nocebo ai hiki ke kaumaha lakou ahonui mōʻaukala. Loaa mai ka mea naʻau a me ka manaʻoʻike kāna hana, ua hoʻoholo i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a inu hoi i kaʻu mau huaale. Hoʻololi i kona manao, kapa iho la oia i ka ambulance, i loaʻa i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka make ano o - kiʻekiʻe puʻe, muli o ka oxygen i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai. Ka hele kauka Ua hiki i ka weliweli, a hai aku la i ka hoʻomanawanui i kona Anati-depressants he wale inert na papa ma ke kulanui o ke kō. Ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ke kōpaʻa overdose, i ka hoʻomanawanui loaa koke mai o ka physiological kŰia.

noiʻi

He paʻakikī e lawe, makemake ma keia hihia, no ka nocebo ia i ke ahonui o ka make, akā, he nui loa kauka ae aku ia i ka manawa kūpono. Dr. Fabrizio Benedetti o Turin Lapaʻau School scanned ka lolo nona ka o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ua '& okua ia Ahaolelo "ma ka nocebo kanawai. Ua huli mai ia i ka manao o ka hopena maikaʻi naoh haʻalele no ka hypothalamus - he lolo ka māhele loa hoʻomaka koke reacting i ka pilikia wahi, i hiki, a me ka adrenal glands. Inā manao lea hoi au i ka io ka hopena, a kau mai ka makau o ia mea ikaika lawa, he lama hoʻohuihui o hormones pee ma na hana hapa o ka lolo, a me ka adrenal glands, e pono ia i ke kumu o ka make.

E lulu aku hoi

He aha ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka laha ana o "io placebo"? Ke kumu nui loa o kona propagation mea, oddly lawa, na lono a me kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia. Ma ke kumu hoohalike o ke kēia hoʻokolohua lawelawe 'ia e Kauka Benedetti, e hiki e paa ana ka mea hiki ia i ka lono.

Ke kauka i kaumaha aku i kā lākou mau haumāna (ma ka haneri) e hele Hiking i loko o ka Alpino. A mau lā ma mua o ka haʻalele Benedetti hai i kekahi o na haumana e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao hopena o kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena hypoxia (he maʻi ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ke kanaka symptoms ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 3 tausani mau mika). Ke kauka i kapaia kekahi symptom - he migraine. I loko o kekahi mau lā, a me ka manawa o ka maoli kai eʻe, ua ike ua hohola iho la i waena o nā haumāna, a me ka poe a pau i lohe no ka mea, hoomaka ae la e 'ike loa headaches ka wā e hiki i ke kiekie o 2500-3000 mika. I ka mea, kiʻekiʻena maʻi hoike mai ai ia okoa ma kela a me keia, e like me na wahine ia mea maikaʻi, e ae aku, a me ka loa, he pono ole symptom ka pokole o ka hanu, a mahuahua luhi.

E like me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻoholo 'ana o nā kumu, mai i kāpae'ōlelo i ka maopopo pilina ma waena o ike a me ka physical ano. Over o ka makahiki, i ka lapaʻau ua i loko o ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka placebo hookoia, e like me kuhihewa ia, exorcisms a me ka holoi.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, heʻino paha manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o kekahi mau mea, keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me nā loea hiki e loa lele a me ka pinepine o ka aoao o ka manaʻo o ka io 'upu'. E like me hopena manao a me ka manaoio ma ka maikaʻi hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i ola.