Innokentiy Annensky: Kawaihae, makakū hooilina

Ka hopena o ka haku mele Annenskogo Inokentiya Fedorovicha (1855-1909) mea kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona ano iho. He paʻi i kona mua ohi o ka poetry (a wale i kona wa e ola ana) ma ka makahiki 49 ma lalo o ka pseudonym Nick. T ma.

Haku mele initially manao i ka inoa o ka puke "Mai ka ana o Polyphemus" a koho ka Alia Utis manaʻo i loko o Greek "ole" (like Odysseus hoʻolauna i ke Cyclops Polyphemus). Hope ua kapaia ka ohi "maluhia Songs". Alexander Blok, ka mea i ole i ka mea nana i ka mea kākau o ka puke, noʻonoʻo kanalua ia anonymity. He palapala iho la i ka haku mele e like kanu i kekahi kanaka ma lalo o ke ea paha, a kena ae la ia ia no ka nalowale i waena o ka nui na buke. Paha, i loko o kēia wahi abandonment e nana oukou, ua "ola ka eha?"

Ke kumu o ka haku mele, i kona wa opiopio

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānau i loko o Omsk. Kona mau mākua (knm. Ma ka Hawaii photo lalo nei) koke neʻe i St. Petersburg. Innokentiy Annensky i loko o kona moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho i kākau i ka lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka 'ia e hoʻohuiʻia konohiki a me bureaucratic hehee wale. He aloha mai i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, e komo i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka mōʻaukala, manao aversion i ka mea a pau banal, akaka a me ka haʻahaʻa.

Ka mua Verses

Innokentiy Annensky hoomaka kākau poetry kakahiaka. Mai ka manaʻo o "symbolism" i loko o ka 1870s, ua paa nae ka i ike ole ia ia, alaila, manao ae o ia iho e like me ka nani. Ann ua o Laielohelohe "He haipule ano moʻokalaleo Ke" B. E. Murillo, Paniolo pena o ka 17th kenekulia. He ho'āʻo i kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke "e huki hua'ōlelo."

Ka ui haku mele, ka hahai i ke aʻo a kona kaikuaana, ka mea i kekahi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa kaulana a me ka economist (N. F. Annensky), hoʻoholo ihola ia e ole e paʻi 30 makahiki. No laila, i ole 'ia kona mau poetic ho okolohua no ka pai ana. Innokentiy Annensky kakau iho la oia i ka poem ma ka mea e hone lākou nā mākau, a e lakou ua like me ka oʻo haku mele.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma ke kula nui o

I ka like o ke kahiko a me ka wā 'ōlelo i loko o kona kulanui makahiki ma ka manawa o ke kākau' ana, eia ka. Like hooiaio Innokentiy Annensky, i loko o kēia mau makahiki i kākau ai i kekahi mea, aka, theses. "Kumu kiʻina aʻo-hoʻomalu" hana hoomaka ma hope o kulanui. E like me antichnikov-nā hoapili, ua distracted hala a Fedorovich mai ka 'epekema haʻawina. A kōkua aloha o kona poetry manaʻo i ka mea ālai ia me ka hana.

Debut like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Innokentiy Annensky Debut ma ka puka me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He paʻi i 1880-1890-ies i ka helu o nā 'atikala laʻaʻano nui Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka 19th kenekulia. I ka 1906 ua ka mua "buke o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo," a ma 1909 - o ka lua. Kēia ohi o ka noʻonoʻo loi, a ua wehewehe aku ma impressionistic pokole uayldovskim subjectivism a me ka associative-hoʻokino Hanalei Moon. Na hala a ka Fedorovich 'aloʻahia ia ia i ka mea heluhelu wale nō,ʻaʻole he manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Unuhi 'ana o Palani haku mele o

Ann-haku mele o kona mau mua i manaoio aku i ka Palani Symbolists, ka mea hoʻokauwā a unuhi i ka puu. Ma waho aʻeo i ka enrichment o kā lākou'ōlelo, ike aku la oia kānaka apau i mākaukau ma ka 'ō o ka aesthetic pā lonoaʻili i ka mea, ua māhuahua ka pālākiō o ka noʻeau ka waiʻona ma ke. A nui māhele o ka ohi mua ana o poem Ann i unuhi o Palani haku mele. O Russian hea ka hala a ka Fedorovich ua KD Balmont, a kena ae la i ka mea kākau makau "NU YOKA Songs". Ann i aloha kuaiia musicality a "hou kohoʻia" o kona poetic 'ōlelo.

Publications i loko o ka ahakanaka o ka symbolist

Innokentiy Annensky mālama 'ano mehameha ka palapala, ai ke ola. Iloko o ka hae o kaʻino, a me ka ia i ole kokua aku i ka pono o ke ola o ka "hou" oe. Ann i i komo i loko o hou vnutrisimvolistskih hoopaapaa.

Ma 1906 nā ka puke mua o ka hala a ka Fedorovich ma symbolist ahakanaka ( "Pass" Magazine). I ka mea, i kona komoʻana i loko o ka symbolist i hoʻolilo 'ia i wahi wale nō i loko o ka makahiki hope o ke ola.

nā makahiki

Manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka haku mele Innokentiy Annensky haʻi'ōlelo ma "Poetic Academy". He no hoi ua he lâlâ 'o ka "Society o adherents o noʻeau' aoʻao o", i hoʻohana ma o ka "Apollo" Magazine. Ma ka 'aoʻao o kēia Magazine paʻi ka' atikala ma Ann, i hiki ke kapaia he polokalamu - "Ka laekahi lyricism".

Posthumous cult "lāʻau kaʻa pahu"

Akea resonance ma Symbolist koʻikoʻi a hanohano, kena ae la ia i kona manawa e make. Ma ka Tsarskoye Selo ku Innokentiy Annensky make. Kona Kawaihae Ua pau, nae, i hou hoʻomohala ma hope o ka make ana o ka makakū ola. Mawaena o ka ui haku mele, kokoke i ka "Apollo" (ʻano nui Acmeist kohoʻia, i nema aku i ka Symbolists no ka ignoring Annensky), hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala i kona posthumous cult. 4 mahina ma hope o ka make ana o Na hala a Fedorovich i ka lua o ka ohi ana o kona mau poem. Ke Keiki a ka mea haku mele, VI-Ann Krivich, a lilo ia i biographer, luna hoʻoponopono a me ka commentator, ua finalized "lāʻau kaʻa ka hoʻoiho" (i ka ohi ia ai ka inoa, no ka Ann ka moʻolelo i kākau lima i waiho i loko o ka lāʻau kaʻa ka hoʻoiho). He mea kumu, e lawe i kona makua kāne mea ole mau punctual i ka mea kākau o ka makemake, oia hahai.

Innokentiy Annensky, kona poem i loko o kona wā e ola i ole malu loa hiʻona me ke kala o "lāʻau kaʻa ka hoʻoiho" Ua loaa ia i kekahi luawai-hewaʻiʻo kaulana. Blok i kākau i kēia puke komo hohonu i loko o ka naʻau, a hai aku la ia ia i ka puu e pili ana ia ia iho. Bruce, ka mea mamua aku hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ka "freshness" o ka Hope, Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi, haʻiʻano ma, a hiki wale i nā'ōlelo a pau i ua koho i loko o ka puke "noho malie Songs", ua mua kuhikuhi mai ana i ke kanalua kānaka apau i mākaukau ole, e koho i ka hala a ka Fedorovich kēia mau Verses i loko o ka mau Verses mua a me ka hope hana ma luna o kona luna. Krivich i ka 1923 paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke noa i ka ' "ka Posthumous poem John. Ann", i nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka haku mele i koe.

singularity

His lyrical meʻe - ke kanaka i ke hoʻoponopono i ka "ka huwa nane o ke ola." Ann pono ana kūpono i ka "I" o ka ke kanaka, a makemake i ka ia i ka a pau ao nei, kahe aku ka waina, e hoike mai ia, a ua ke alahouana, manao ka inevitable hopena, Ka Ho 'Oponopono mehameha a me ka aimless lakou ola.

Ann ka poetry haawi i kekahi hanana paha, ka ' "sly irony." E like me ia V. Bryusov, ua lilo iho la ia i ka lua o ka kanaka o ka hala a ka Fedorovich me he haku mele. Brushwork mea kākau "tireza, ka hoʻoiho" a me ka "NU YOKA Songs" - ia impressionistic. Associative symbolism kapaia kona Vyacheslav Ivanov. Ann manaoio i poetry, aole ia i mea eh ÷ ike. It wale paipai i ka mea heluhelu i ka mea mea hiki ole ke waiho i loko o hua'ōlelo.

I kēia mau lāʻike hoʻokumu hala a Fedorovich loaa ka luawai-hewaʻiʻo kaulana. Ke maʻamau komo pū i ka haku mele me Innokentiy Annensky. "Mawaena o na lani a", ke Ka Ikepili o i ua kau e hoopaa i nä haumäna - paha kona loa kaulana poem. no hoi ia ma ka hou ana i poem ua palapala Note oia i eha ole ka hana keaka i loko o ka uhane o Euripides ma luna o na kanaka o kona nalowale pōʻino nui.