Polish kākau moʻolelo Prus Boleslav

Prus Boleslaw - he kaulana Polish kākau moʻolelo, a i loaa ia hiʻona no i kona poʻokela Ana Aina hana. Prus uaʻike i ole wale hale akā, i loko o nā'āina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kana hana i, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau. Makemake e aʻo e pili ana i ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a me kona hana? Oe e hookipa ana i ka heluhelu.

Prus Boleslaw. Kawaihae: ka hoʻomaka

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo (maoli inoa Alexander Glovatsky) Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o aliʻi puuku, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka gentry i ka 1847. I loko nō pili ana i ka aeia no papa, Glowacki noho iho la ma ka lihi o kaʻilihune. Eia naʻe, iki Alexander i loohia i wale mai ka ilihune. Loa opiopio, oia ka liu o kona mau makua loa i kakahiaka nui, a hoʻi ma luna o ka fragile Outlook keiki. A lohe o Alexander ua wale ekolu makahiki, make iho la i kona makuwahine, a me eiwa makahiki kahiko keiki i nalowale i kona makua kāne. Sirota Ua lawe ma lalo o kona mau eheu kupuna wahine, ka mea i hiki ke hoopaa i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, a haawi aku ia ia i hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka pono.

hope ola

Ia nō i ke kanaka opiopio, hoomaka ae la Boleslaw Prus e 'Imi ka hoike a me ka hoomalu i ko lakou kivila hoʻomoana. Pela, i ka 1863, Alexander Glovatsky i loko o ka Polish uprising mahele.

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i eha a ua pio ma ka Lūkini poʻe kaua. Eia naʻe, ka mea e hiki mai ai: Prus Boleslav ma hope o lapaʻau ma ka haukapila, la oia i hookuu ia. Aka hoi, ua oki ae la i ke kanaka uʻi, e alakai i kona dissident hana. A me ka makahiki ma hope, ua hopu hou Prus Boleslav a hoopaa. Paa mau ae la ia no na malama ekolu, ma hope a ke kanaka'ōpiopio Puhi iho, kuu mai o ka hale paʻahao.

Prus Boleslav puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Lublin, ma hope i kona komo ana i ka Warsaw Main School o ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu. Eia naʻe, i kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula heʻelua wale nō makahiki. Ma hope o Prus Boleslav i hihia o kekahi mea ano. No ka mea, o keia, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke kanaka'ōpiopio e neʻe i Pulawy, kahi āna i aʻo ma ke kula o ka Mahiai a me eanie?. Eia naʻe, Boleslaw Prus koke i ke ala, e hoʻi ai i Warsaw.

makakū palapala

Aleksandra Glovatskogo Debut like me ka mea kākau i hele mai i loko o ka makahiki 1872. Ua i laila, i kana hana mua i kākau ai no ka kūloko Nupepa. Prus Boleslav nani koke ho onui ana hiʻona. Mai 1874 a hiki i 1903 la oia ia 'Imi paʻiʻia i loko o nā nūpepa ma Warsaw. A i loko o 1882, ka mea kākau moʻolelo e hoʻokele e kiʻi ai i ka oihana o ka hoʻoponopono o ke kaulana Magazine i kapaia "Noviny".

Aia Prus Boleslav paʻi i kona mau 'atikala journalistic külana. Ka loa mahaloia ka palapala, ai-noho pilikia 'atikala, a haʻalele i ka hoailona ma Polish moʻokalaleo, a hoʻokumu i kaʻoia iʻo hapai ana no oe.

Alexander make Glovatsky May 19, 1912. Ma kona lua kupapaʻu i loko o ka Powązki ilina kū i ka tombstone me ka palapala "Heart o Kimi".

hanaia'na

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, o ka Polish kākau moʻolelo Boleslaw Prusʻano nui i hana no ka nūpepa. I loko o kona ola, i palapala mai i ka hailona o Humorous Ka Honua Nei a me nāʻoihana aliʻi. Aʻo kekahi hoʻi i ka 'Imi i paʻi Humorous moʻolelo a me nā sketches, a i ka nohona pilikia (e laʻa me, "Antek", "Palace a me kaʻohe" "Mikhalko" a me ka' ole. D.). No hoi o kona kulana ua kaulana mea kākau i ka moʻolelo "keiki makua kaʻana like 'ana", a i kekahi autobiographical malu.

Naʻe, ka makana nui a hiki i ka ulu ana o Polish moʻokalaleo Alexander Glovatsky wahahee me he novelist. Prus Boleslav kana hana i kapaia "pēpē kIʻi" Ua ulu i ka houʻano o ke kaiapili-manaʻoʻike puke. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia hōʻike i ka nui aeaiaua o ke ola i loko o Warsaw, e kuhikuhi ana ia i ka moʻolelo o ka ekolu hanauna o Polish idealists. "Pēpē kIʻi" ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai examples o Polish moʻokalaleo. I ka makahiki 1968, i ka eponymous Auana "pēpē kIʻi" Ua i ma luna o ke kumu o ka puke (kuhikuhi Voytseh Ezhi Ua). Akā, ma ka makahiki 1977, hele mai kekahi kīwī papahana ma muli o ka ia hana.