Isaak Nyuton - Kawaihae a me ka akeakamai discoveries e hoʻololi i ke ao nei

A pono-ike i kela schoolchild nui English nä känaka 'epekema i hānauʻia ma ka December 24, 1642 Old Style, a January 4, 1643 ma ka manawaʻikena Gregorian mau lā' alemanaka. Isaak Nyuton, kona Kawaihae i kona kêia kanaka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, i hānau ai nawaliwali i kona lōʻihi manawa i oleʻaʻa i kela kapa. Naʻe, i ke keiki ola, a, hoʻowahāwahā ilihune ola i loko o kamaliʻi, ua hiki ke ola i ka pala elemakule.

kamaliʻi

Isaac ka makua kāne make ma mua o kona hanau ana. Mother, Anna Eyskou, i kakahiaka nui ka wahine kāne make, mare hou, ua haawiia hanau i ekolu hou keiki mai kona hou kane. Ua uku iki nānā i ke keikikane. Newton, kona Kawaihae me he keiki nana e like makemake e maikaʻi, anei i ae mai loneliness a me ka nele o ka hoʻolohe mai i ka makuahine.

About ke keiki ka mea, ua oi aku ka mea e hopohopo nei ma o kona makua kāne, ke kaikaina Anny Eyskou. E like me ke keiki, o Isaaka i paa mumule kao tinkering me ka penchant kela oaoieei-akamai, e like me he huila makani ala, a me ka sundial.

School lā

I ka 1955, i ka makahiki o ka 12 makahiki Isaak Nyuton i haawiia mai ai i ke kula. ma mua kona stepfather make, a me ka makuwahine, e ili mai i kona pomaikai, koke reissued ia i ke keikikane. Ke kula i loko o Grantham, Newton i noho ai i loko o ka kūloko mea kaʻawili lāʻau Clark. I loko nō o kona haʻawina, Oaka ae la kona poʻokela nā mea hiki, akā, eha makahiki ma hope hoi aku la i kona makuwahine 16-makahiki-kahiko keiki ka hale a me ka manao kona dute, e hāʻawi aku i ka mahiʻai'ōnaehana.

Akā, mahiai - ia i kekahi o kona mau hana. Heluhelu buke, poetry, i manao ai luna 'maomeka - keia ua pau Newton. Kona Kawaihae i loko o keia manawa, ua ho'ākāka 'ia kona alakaʻiʻana i' epekema. Schoolteacher Stokes, William ka makua kāne, a he lâlâ o Trinity College ma Kamepelika University Humphrey Babington huiʻiaʻana ua i mau hoʻonaʻauao Isaaka Nyutona.

kulanui

Ma Kamepelika, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o Newton like penei:

• 1661 - ke komo i noa ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia ma Trinity College ma ke Kulanui me studenta- "Sizer".
• 1664 - hele examinations a me ka hoolilo ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua o ke aʻo like studenta- "haumāna", a haawi aku la ia ia i ke kuleana e loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka manawa, e hoʻomau lākou hoʻonaʻauao no hoi ia.

I ka Ia manawa, Newton, kona Kawaihae i hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi i ka makakū impulse, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka kūʻokoʻa ? Iie hana, hui me Isaakom Barrou, he hou kumu, he mathematician i ka ikaika ma luna o ke kuko o ke nä känaka 'epekema ma ka makemakika.

A nui o Trinity College, he nui Hoʻohana o ke ola (30 makahiki) i hāʻawiʻia i ka physicist nui a me ka mathematician, akā, i kēia mea kahi ana i kona mua puka (binomial? Anoe? No ākeʻakeʻa kumu ka naauao inideka a me ke anoe o ka mana loa helu) a hana ma luna o ka muli o Galileo ka olelo, Descartes a Kepler, he ao nenoaiu o ko ke ao nei.

Makahiki o ka piʻi like nui a me ke kaulana

Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke ahulau ma ka 1665 papa ma kulanui i pau ai, a me Newton hele aku i kona waiwai i loko o Woolsthorpe, i kona wahi, ua hemolele o ka mea nui discoveries -'ōnohi ho okolohua me nā kala like 'ole o ka pae, i ke kānāwai o ke ao gravitation.

I ka 1667, hoi i ke nä känaka 'epekema i Trinity College, kahi äna i hoomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, makemakika, optics. He hana i ka telescope kapaia rave hōʻike manaʻo ma ka Royal Society.

I ka 1705, Newton, kona kiʻi hiki manawa e loaʻa i loko o nā puke, Ua hookoia ka mua i ka inoa o ka naita mea no ka 'epekema e piʻi like. Ka helu o nā discoveries i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka 'epekema mea nui loa. Monumental hana ma makemakika, hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o nā mechanics, kilohōkū, optics, ke kālaikūlohea, nä känaka 'epekema huli i ka hōʻike o ke ao nei.