PS Nakhimov - Adimarala, he nui Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna koa

Paulo Stepanovich Nahimov - Adimarala, i ka haaheo o ka Moana o Rusia a me ka pololei o ka moolelo. kekahi malihini, a me ka hakakā kâlâ keʻokeʻo i kukuluia i ka hanohano o ka nuiʻoihana moku luna koa. Ua haawiia mai i na alanui a me kihikihiʻo kona inoa i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, kēia moku a me na moku (me ka cruiser kaulana "Adimarala Nakhimov"). Ikaika ma ka naau, ka mea i hiki ia oeaa ia i kēia moʻolelo ka ma i kona ola nei, 'okoʻa no oukou i kumu hana o ka poʻe Temepela i ka Motherland a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka uʻi ikaika.

Adimarala Nakhimov: Kawaihae

A kamaaina o ka aina o Smolensk, Nakhimov i hanau July 5, 1802 ma ka ohana ilihune me ka mea keiki he nui me ka aristocratic kumu ae. Kākau inoa 'oe i loko o 1815 ma ka mokukaua Cadet mau pūʻali ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg, ka luna hoʻokele o ka a ma hope lilo kekahi o kona poe hoahanau Paul brilliantly hoʻohanohano iā ia iho e like me ka mea maikaʻi o ke kula midshipmen. No ka maikai loa aʻo i ka makahiki o ka 15, ua loaa mai i ke ano o ka palapala hopu ilamuku a me ka haawi aku i ke kialua "Phoenix", a ma ka 1817 i holo ai a hiki i ka mokuna o Denemaka a me Kuekene. A laila, ma muli o ka paakiki hana i loko o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua.

I kai, koa pili a me ka'āina hana, aloha no i i waiho i loko o nā makahiki o ke ao, ua i ke ano o ke ola Nakhimov. Maʻaʻohe'ē aʻe lala o Paulo Stepanovich iho ike ole hou aole e ae aku i ka manawa kūpono o ke kai, me ka hakahaka. Ma ke aloha a me ke kai,ʻo ia ua mare i ka hana koa, a ua mau kupaʻa i ka motherland, loaa ia makou pela kā lākou wahi i loko o ke ola.

Ka mua makahiki o ka oihana hana

I ka pau ana o ka Sea Cadet mau pūʻali, PS Nakhimov Ua manao o lakou e malama aku ai i loko o ke awa o St. Petersburg, a me ka hope Neʻe i ka Baltic'auwaʻa.

Ma ke kono ana o MP Lazarev - kona mentor, Adimarala, Russian mokukaua luna a me nā hoʻokele, mai ka makahiki 1822 a hiki i ka makahiki 1825, hele aku, e malama aku ai ma luna o ka ol ' "Cruiser", a kaapuni kana ke ao nei. Ua he 1084 lā, a ua i ka invaluable hana o ka hoʻokele i loko o ka nui o ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' Ka Moana, ma na kapakai o Alaska a me Lakina Amerika. Ma kona hoʻi, me ia i ia manawa, ua ka lutanela, ka mea, ua hoʻolilo 'ia' o ka Papa Naita o St. Vladimir 4-ko degere. Ma hope o ka 'ekolu-makahiki holo ana ma luna o ka ol' Nakhimov a pau ma lalo o ka hookahi noho luna ana o kona mau mea i aloha ai mentor, Lazarev hele aku ma luna o ka moku, "Azov", a ma ka 1826, a lālau iho i kāna mea mua e kaua aku i ka Turkish'auwaʻa. I "Azov" mercilessly he paki na o Tureke, ka mea mua o ke koena me kokoke i hiki ai i ka enemi. Ma keia kaua, kahi ua nui no ka poe make ma na aoao elua, Nakhimov loaa i ka hakakā ka eha.

I ka 1827, Paul S. Ua hoʻolilo 'ia' o ka Papa Naita o St. George ka 4-ko degere a me ka paipai 'ana i ke ano o ka lutanela luna. I ka 1828, ua lilo iho la ka luna ma hope o hoopakeleia ka Turkish moku, Kapa hou i ke ka "Navarino". He Ua pili 'ole i loko o ka? Aiiia Russian moku Dardanelles i loko o nā makahiki 1828-1829 i loko o ka Russian-Turkish ke kaua.

Ikaika i ka poo - i laʻana no ke kime

29-makahiki-wa elemakule kuanaʻike luina Kelemania e halawai mua me ke ano o ka luna o ka hou ol ' "Pallada", he mau makahiki ma hope lilo i ka luna o ka "Silistra" a ua hoʻopiʻi' ia ka luna o ka 1st o ka huakaʻi. Surf "Silistra" Black Sea ua hōʻike o ka moku, a no ka mea mua 9 makahiki o ka luʻu ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Nakhimov pau i ka helu o ka luna 'hana kāʻeʻaʻeʻa. Mōʻaukala ua malamaia ia i ka hihia. I ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka moku o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa "Adrianople" hele kokoke i "Silistra", Hana iho la ia i ka inoʻoihana kaʻa, a alakai ai i ka inevitable hookui hookahe koko ana o na moku. Nakhimov Ua haʻalele wale ma luna o ka quarterdeck, hoʻouna luina i ka maluhia. Ma ka fluke no laila, pepehi koke ana me keu o ka hopena, akā, i lū ka luna me ka shrapnel. Kona hana PS Nakhimov kākoʻoʻia e ka mea i na hihia i kākaʻikahi haawi ma ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka haawi aku i ka manawa e hooiaio i ke alo o ka manao ma ka luna, e hōʻike i kona kauoha. Kēia illustrative kumu o ka makau ole ma ke kai mai nunui pono pū nō ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ina o ka mea hiki ke kaua.

1845 i na hiohiona ma na kukulu o Nakhimov i hope'akimalala a me ka noho luna ana o ka 1st Brigade o ka 4th Māhele o ke Black Sea mokukaua'auwaʻa. Collection o kūlana Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, i kēia manawa hui i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Anna 1 ke ala kūpono loa -. No ka poʻokela ma malina a me koa' oihana.

Nakhimov: kiʻi o ka maikaʻi alihi kaua

Ua pono ia i ka mea holoʻokoʻa Black Sea'auwaʻa ua ai nui i equated ai i ka aoao o ka Adimarala Lazarev.

Paulo Stepanovich, komoʻana hana lā a me ka pō,ʻaʻole nova minamina no oia ia ia iho, a ninau mai la i ka ia, mai na luina. Nele i loko o ke ola o kekahi 'ē' ino ma mua o koa hana, Nakhimov manao e manuwa luna hiki ole e hoihoi i loko o nā ola Hawaiʻi.

Ka moku E e hiki ole a pau i'ō i kanaka e noho ana me ka hana, me ka pelupelu ia lima: hana a wale nō hana. Aole hoi hoa hoino ia ia i makemake e curry ke alohaʻia, nā mea a pau i manaoio ma kona mau 'ami a me ka hoʻokô' ia koa hana.

Subordinates loaa mau ike i ka mea hana me ka oi ma mua o na mea e ae, hiki hāʻawi he vivid laʻana o ka hana a hiki i ka Motherland. He pono loa ana aku, e hana ma luna iho, e hoʻoikaika 'ana, no laila, i ole e e uhaʻiʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. He Ua koʻi kaua i mea a me ka mahalo i ka makua kāne, a me reprimands a me ka olelo a makau iho la na mea a pau. i ole i kala no Nakhimov i ka waiwai, i ka maʻa i ka kaiāulu. Ka lokomaikaʻi, a me ka naʻauao o nā pilikia maʻamau poʻe - mea kaulana Paulo Stepanovich Nahimov. Ma ka haʻalele 'ana ia ia iho i ka mea e pono ai hapa, e uku no i keʻena, a me ka uku subsistence, i ke koena alaila, haawi mai ai i na luina a me ko lakou mau ohana. Loa pinepine, la oia i halawai mai e kanaka o kanaka. Ka mea, i hoʻolohe attentively i Nakhimov. Adimarala ho'āʻo e like me ka noi ana o kela a me keia. Inā ua i manawa e nininiʻekeʻeke hiki kōkua, Paulo Stepanovich hana ma ka 'ē aʻe luna i loko o ke dala ma ka ia payday, a laila, haawi ia i ka nele.

Luina Kelemania e - ka nui ikaika o ka Moana

He mau noʻonoʻo i ka alakai mana ana o na luina o ka moku, a ia a pau me ka mahalo. Ka mea, oia mau keiki i ka hoʻopilikia 'ia ana i ka neʻeʻana o ke kaua,' oe e pono ai e aoia hoi, e elevate, e hoala mai la i loko o ia mau mea o ka makau ole ma ia, makemake i ka hana a me ka lawelawe hana ana no ka pono o ka motherland.

Ano o seaman - i ka papa kuhikuhiE engine o ka moku, ke kauoha mai ana i nā limahana - e ka pūnāwai hana ma luna o laila. No laila, 'oe e ole kuhi mau paakiki poe hana, nā man- akia holo hou aku i, suggestive o kaʻenemi mea, ke kome ma luna o ka moku, serfs. Manaʻo kanaka a me ke kaulike, - i ka papa kuhikuhiE me nā loina o ke kamaʻilio me subordinates, mamua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kā lākou poʻe luna iho, e like me ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono-maliuia'ku. Like kona mentor - Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev - Nakhimov ninau mai ma luna o ka pono 'ana. Ma o kona moku i banned corporal hoopai, e aho ma mua o servility kauoha limahana hoala mai i ke aloha no ka mea motherland. Ka mea, ua Adimarala Nakhimov, kona Kawaihae o ka clearest laʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana fortitude, mahalo no kekahi o ka hoalauna a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka malama ana i ka pono o ka motherland o ka hemolele kiʻi o ka luna o ka moku kaua.

Kūlana ma ka hoomalu ana o Sevastopol Adimarala

I ka makahiki paʻakikī o Sevastopol (1854-1855) iloko o ke kaua Crimean i kohoia Nakhimov koa kia'āina o ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka luna o ke awa, ma March o ka ia makahiki hoʻolaha i ka'akimalala.

Malalo iho o kona kupono alakaʻiʻana o ke kulanakauhale no ka 9 months o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, e repel ka ho'āhewa wale 'ana o ka Allies. It Nakhimov - Adimarala o ke Akua, - kona ikehu ka pilina i ka hooikaika ana i ka mea e malu ai. He wahi me nā kaua, ka hoʻokō 'ia o koʻu a me smuggling kaua a pau, e hana hou pakaua, hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hoʻopale' ana i ka kūloko heluna o ke kulanakauhale, kino hoopuni i ke alo a me ka hooho ana i ka morale o ka poʻe kaua.

Heʻaneʻi i Nakhimov i mortally eha. Adimarala loaa kaʻenemi ka pōkā ma ke poo, a make iho la ma Iulai 12, 1855 me ka hoopaa ana ike paka i. Day, a ma ka po, i ka pahu aloha luna ma ka hana na luina, honi i kona mau lima, a hele aku hoʻi i ka wā i hiki ia e auou caiaiai i loko o ka bastion. Iloko o ka hoʻolewa, he'auwaʻa lehulehu o ka enemi, a hiki i keia honua-shattering olalo i pana pua aku makou, ua noho malie; i ka hanohano o ka nui Adimarala enemi moku i lalo i ka hae.

Cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov" me he hōʻailona ia o ka mana, a me ka ikaika o ka Russian Moana

E like me ka hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika, i hanaia i loko o ka hanohano o ke kanaka nui o ka honua i ka nui loa moku kaua, a NATO i kapaia "kai o ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele." Ua ua papahana e pepehi nui ili pale. ʻO kaumaha nukelea-mana cruiser "Adimarala Nakhimov", i hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i palekana mai ka hoʻohana mai o Kao lele lako kaua.

Moku kaua i ke kēia mau hoakaka:

Pohupani hale - 26.190 tona.

Lōʻihi - 252 mau mika.

Laula, - 28, 5 mau mika.

Speed - 32 knots ( 'ole 59 km / h).

Ka luina - 727 kanaka (a me 98 mau luna).

Mai ka makahiki 1999, ka moku palaualelo ma anticipation o hoʻonupaikini; Ua manaʻo e kūkulu i ka ikaika loa rocket eiiieaena - "Caliber" a me ka "onika".
modernization papahana kahea no ka hoi ana mai o ka cruiser i loko o hana o ka Moana i ka 2018.