Iwiʻaoʻao fracture: lapaʻau ma ka hale me na laau a me ka poʻe laau

Ua uhaʻiʻia nā iwi aoao ma poʻe emi o na lima a me na wawae. Eia naʻe, ia mea no ke 'ano, he pono ole eha. People pinepine mai e ike (ma ka liʻiliʻi koke aku), ka mea, o ka iwiʻaoʻao fracture. Lapaʻau ma ka hale, aka nae, ua lawe mai,ʻaʻole i loko o nā hihia. Loa pinepine, ka luahi ua nō hospitalized. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loaʻa o ka pilikia o ke poho a hiki i na kihi o ka "hoa" e pōʻino - maʻiʻaʻai, naau, puupaa, ke kaumaha ma muli i ke ano o ke kaʻe ua poino.

Kumu iwiʻaoʻao fractures

Kumu o fractures hiki ke maheleia i loko, no laila, e olelo aku, o ka maoli a me ka pathological.

Ka waeʻano mua mai nā ':

1. Ulia. Ka loa, he pono ole kumu o fractures o ka 'ikepili, ka luahi mea i hookuu i ka Keaukaha, ku ma ka umauma huila i loko o ke kui. Iaoeo hoomakaukau i 'ano like' ole poino ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana me ke kaʻa, a hitting ke kipapa, a ma ka neʻe maila i ka huila. Inā he ulia ia lŘlŘ ma ka hookahi iwiaoao fracture, lapaʻau ma ka hale, ua maikaʻi nō ina ka fracture aole ia e kūkala a me ka paʻa.
2. E puhiʻoukou i ka pahu. Me ka lawa ka mana, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi o ka' ikamu i e poino iwi aoao.
3. A haule mai ka kekahi kiekie. Inā mea pono e lawa ke kiekie wahi (no ka laʻana, he laau, he pa, a kaupaku o ka halepapaa) i kekahi kanaka opiopio, i ka wa elemakule, a me thinning o ka iwi'aʻaʻa, e hakina iwi i hiki, e haule mai ka noho hope.
4. Sports nā palapū.
5. 'ōpā (ma kaomi hana type). Nō kāu, i kēia mau nā palapū? Iecaianoaaiiie. ua i kaupalena 'poino i na iwi, ka mea i pili i ka puhaka, a ma kekahi hihia, a me ka iwipoo. Ua mea maopopo i ole kekahi ua hanaʻia ka iwiʻaoʻao fracture - hale lapaʻau ia poino mea hiki ole.

Pathological fractures o na iwi aoao i e hana ole ma ka loa wahi, i hiki no i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o nā iwi aie ola pilikia i. I waena o nā kumumea hiki o triggering ka iwiʻaoʻao fractures, hiki ke inoa:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis.
2. Cancer metastasis: i ka pahu o ko lākou mau hua malignant hikoko o ka umauma, prostate, a me ka hakuʻala. Ua hiki e wahi no hoi, a me ka iwi maʻi 'aʻai.
3. Osteoporosis. Ke kūpono iwi fragility ka wā e hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka fracture kihi e hana ana e like me ka hōʻemi iki hopena.
4. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka sternum - nā loaa a me innate.
5. Aaiaoe skeletal anomalies. Analogs o osteoporosis, akā, i nā maomeka. Ke o Mānoa, koe ka ia - oi fragile iwi.

People ka poe i kēia mau abnormalities i loko o ke kino e mālama loa mālama nui i mea e pale aku hiki nā palapū.

He aha nā iwiʻaoʻao fractures

Ka mea, oko i kekahi mau kai.

1. Skin ano hoopono: maheleia i paa (me kona 'aʻe') a me ka hamama, a me ke kahua o kaʻeha.
2. Ke degere o ka iwi lesions: piha (iwiʻaoʻao, mai hemo mai ma ka mānoanoa) subperiosteal (hapa 'ia' ano hoopono Ua malamaia). Mau māwae,, ma ka rula, hoi, he iwiʻaoʻao fracture. Lapaʻau ma ka hale ma hope o ka hookolokolo a me ka mālamaʻana kipa i ka surgeon - ka easiest a loa e noho malie hoi koho.
3. By Location: fenestrated - mau fractures ma ka kekahi lima - aʻeluaʻaoʻao - nā. Ka hope i pakahi aku la ia mea pepehi akemāmā eha.
4. E like me ka helu ana o iki i iwiaoao ona: hookahi a me ka mau.
5. By ho okumu o ka'ōpala hoʻi: offset (ina kekahi), a me ka ia.

Lapaʻau ua hoonohoia a me nā mea a pau i nā hiʻona.

Ka loa, he pono ole fractures

I hookuu, na nā mōhai i nā iwi i e i ka i kā mākou hoʻohei,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lima i ka walu o ka. O kēia mau mea, 8 iwiʻaoʻao fracture ka loa, he pono ole. Iapaau ana nō kāu 'aʻole helu' ia ke haka pono maila: ia mea ka hoʻokō wale mai i ka 5 iwi aoao. Mai ka iwa i ka umikumamalua o ka iwiʻoluʻolu o ka loa pohihihi keia: ka mea, e lawe lima lawa, no laila, pehea makemake lena ma ka hopena. Eia naʻe, ina loaa ia ia, no ka laʻana, fractured iwi aoao 9, lapaʻau ua kaupalena 'ia anesthesia (e laʻa me, hoʻohana' ketanova), maloo ka wela a me ka sedentary kūlana. I Pono e moe like iki me hiki, a no ka hikiwawe koi ka surgeon ana hoi, a kuka i ka hou hele. 10 Inā he mea kekahi i haki ka iwiʻaoʻao, i ka iapaau ana, aole ia i oko, mai ka mua kekahi. Eia kekahi, e hiki e paipai hanu kino. Ka simplest mana o ka mea - emi ka waiwai o ke kālā o nā balloons (maoli ai, mālie, a me ka ikaika).

iwiʻaoʻao fractures Symptoms

Ka mea, e hiki wawe ka ike e hiki i ke kanaka me ka ole 'inikua aʻo. Mua o nā mea a pau, e ke Makamae kulou o ka luahi a me ka haʻi k'ki i hewa. Nui hematoma me ka nani ke olelo e pili ana i hewa, aka, ina ia mea i loaʻa ia mea e pono ke ike i kekahi kauka - e lawe hana i loko o ka hihia o ka iwiʻaoʻao fracture. No ka mea iki i wahi nui oi ola ma mua o maʻamau loa. Ma ha umauma visually me ka mea lags mahope. A ina he kanaka i pokole o ka hanu, a me uncharacteristic, pio aku kani o ka hanu 'ana, a laila ka mea, Ua hiki akemāmā poino, a koi koke hospitalization. Pneumothorax ia lŘlŘ nō kāu i piha poino, mai ka lima i ka walu o ka iwiʻaoʻao; fracture lapaʻau iwiaoao 7 hoʻomaka me ka malamalama o ka pono a me ka malama ana o naehana kuleana pili i ka hoihoi.

mua-kōkua

Inā e manao i ka fracture o na iwi aoao i ka momona kōkua - ole e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka unprofessional hana. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoʻa'ā i a pili hau, i kekahi mea e haukaʻe i a huki i ka pahu. I ka la mahope Ua oi loa pilikia ina o ka loa i hanaia i ka kūkala, ma ka kauo ia ke puncture ka akemāmā a me ka naau. Ka luahi E e kaʻi aku koke i ka pilikia lumi, paa ana ma ka kalaka nui-noho oihana: IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia ka hiki pono o ka hanu. Ke i kā mākou e hiki ke hana i - e eha ka lapaʻauʻia, a me kekahi mea e ole alalai mai hanu. He pono ia "Promedol" a categorically aole e pono "Fentanyl".

kumu o lapaʻau

I hoonoho ia ma ka hopena o ka X-kukuna. Inā ka eha mea ole huikau, a hoike mai i kekahi mau māwae, a he hookahi ka iwiʻaoʻao fracture lapaʻau - ma ka hale: ka lapaʻauʻia i hoakaka ia e kou kauka (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO eha relievers), ināʻai, ke hoʻololi e kōkua kakahiaka iwi ka hoola ana i luawai. Ia mea, e pono e lako me kalipuna (ka waiū, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū, me ka waiū) a me ka kumuʻiʻo. Inā unilateral fractures, kou kauka i waiho aku makeke, a kapa ma ke olakinoʻaoʻao - no ka Kāohiʻana o ke akemāmā congestion. Hookapu haawe, o ka oi aku, ua leha aku paona. Ke hoomanawanui e pale aku ulia ka neʻe 'ana.

Inā he mea kekahi iwiaoao fracture me pohupani hale, i ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka haukapila a nalo pilikia o anal i loko o ka'aʻaʻa hakina.

Mai ke kolu o ka lā, ina he mea ole hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ola, e hoʻomaka ana ke kaʻina hana, ma ka pau o ka UHF. Mai ka hiku a hiki i ka walu o ka lā o ka hoʻokō 'Inc ua lawelawe ma hope o ka poino.

lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau

Children e wawahi iwi aoao muli o kona kulana pohihihi keia: ka mea, i kekahi mau nui palupalu,'ōlewa iwi. Akā, inā e hana, hoʻopulapula e kaili 2-3 pule. Young kanaka i fused iwi aoao no e pili ana i ka mahina. Ma kūpuna a debilitated poino, i kēia kaʻina e lawe i ka mahina, a me ka hapalua. Hoʻouna 'i heluʻia no ka uncomplicated fractures. I ka complications o ka hoʻopulapula ua hoopanee, no ka mea, i mua o nā mea a pau i hana complications. Pain i kekahi manawa, i hoʻomaka ai ma hope o coalescence iwi i loko o eono mahina ma hope hewa.

Complications i e pili ana i ke iwiʻaoʻao fractures

Ma ka hapanui o hihia, eia ke ano o ka paʻa eha. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mawaho poino iwiaoao fracture hiki e weliweli loa i ke ola, inā i hanaʻia, ke koena ai. Mau fractures pinepine pu e hoʻopōʻino pono ana i kekahi hapa o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko, ma o na la pneumothorax.

Kona symptoms:

1. Pokole o ka hanu, a me ka hana haoʻa, ua weluwelu hanu.
2. Koko i loko o ka tuha (hemoptysis).
3. Emphysema ma lalo o kaʻili i ka fracture paena.
4. Mai ka hoʻohuli ai i nāʻaoʻao hanu ole 'enehana hou.
5. Ka mea hōʻemi o ka mau ana o ka mea iki.

Anal'ōpala hoʻi kihi i ka naau Muscle ana hiki aku ai i ka make koke; ole symptoms.

Shards o ka lalo kihi ke hanaʻino i nā puʻupaʻa, spleen, ake.

hoolaʻi Kids

Outset: hana maikaʻiʻole o nā fractures o nā iwi kanaka Kids, me ka hooko ana me ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi, e ole e alakai i kekahi mea maikai. Kekahi papa hana lapaau hiki wale oia i i ke ola. Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka hōʻeleu i ke kuʻi nukeliu o ka iwi, e akoakoa ai i ka mea i hiki. Eia nō kekahi mau Popular ideas:

1. Mumie hapalua gram hoike mai i loko o ka aila a pink; desoldering kila luahi o ka teaspoon palua ia i ka lā.
2. Kuʻi nukeliu hauma¯na hoolapalapaia onion: ka mea hiki keʻai me ka palena i ka manawa a me ka helu.
3. E hooikaika mau iwi, a me kā lākou mau kokololio kuʻi nukeliu hauma¯na e ia o ka haku mele 'ana. Kakini iwi hua, huikala mai ka ho film, piha me ka wai elima garnets a haʻalele a pau nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. A laila, pākuʻi paopao kālika (awelika nui 10 poo) a me 1 hano o ka meli. Blend ukuhiia hookomo i kela la i loko o ka lumi, a laila, ekolu hou - i loko o ka Pahu Hau. Ekolu hea ana o ka lā, ua inu hoʻi i ka puna lāʻau, i hui pūʻia ai me ka ia nui o ka aila oliva.

Eia hou, i ka iapaau ana o fractures o ka iwiaoao ona kanaka laau komo aiʻeleu hana i loko o kaʻai, ua nui loa kona waiwai iwi kai: e kōkua i ke ola hou a me ka connective'aʻaʻa.