Ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi. Omsk hemorrhagic wela

Ua hiki ke kapa i ka mea make irony o ka hopena i kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole ua kaua kipi manaʻo kanaka a me ka weliweli, maʻi hiki i ka lā, i kōkua iā ia, a me ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi. ʻOiai ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia mea, ua kōkuaʻia mai e e hanau ole waleʻano, akā, i ka piʻiʻana o ka kekahi kaiapili o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe makemake e ho okumu ana i mea koʻohune mea kaua hou, akā, i ka mea koe - i kēia make maʻi. Ka lono maikaʻi i loko o keia kulana, wale kekahi - ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi, e like kōkua iā ia,, i ole i hohola i nā 'âinapuni. Ua Ua mua i loaʻa i loko o ke kino kupapau o ka nui o nā keko (e like me kōkua iā ia,) a me kekahi bipi hihiu ma loko o ka makahiki 1976

Keia maʻi weliweli o ke kai o ke kanaka kino ma ka subcellular kiʻekiʻe. Lethality mea ihoiho 90%. ʻepekema, i ole i hoʻoholo pehea na kanaka e kahu ai, e ola ma hope ona. Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i hala ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka noiʻi a me ka wale ma hope o ia i "hookuu". Like ia paha ole, ia mea olelo lealea loa mākou e ike, he mea nui kahaha ma kona peculiarity, i ole e halii mai i waho o Aferika, e like me ka hiki i ka HIV (kōkua iā ia,). Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi i ole lakou e hoopalahalaha massively ma luna o ka pā hale i ka mea, ua kokoke i symptom-noa manawa, i ka wa a ka hoomanawanui, a mea he lawe o ka maʻi, mea i ike i kona alo aku, a hāʻawi i pathogens puni.

kanaka koke aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi, akā, e like me ka 'inikua kōkua i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia iho mailoko o, ia koke make. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi e kauoha ana i kēia maʻi ka loa undemanding. He hemolele iā Kahalaopuna i ka noho kanaka nā'aʻaʻa e like me ka make. Ka Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi e pili ana i ka ohana kauka filoviruses (Filoviridae), a ua māheleʻia i loko o 5ʻano: Sudan, Zaire, nihoʻelepani Coast, Bundibugyo, Reston. Ka mea, i kapaʻia ai no ka mau mea ma kahi o ka ka outbreak nui o ka maʻi. Ka loa nunui maʻi'ōkuʻu pili me ka loa pathogenic? Ueo e like me Sudan, Zaire, Bundibugyo.

Ebola mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi pili i ka hemorrhagic kuni. Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka hui 'ana me secretions, koko, nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ka iho mailoko mea. Ka loa, he pono ole ala hele o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka hoopau ana o ka ai ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me ka mea hoʻomaʻi. A mea pilikia no ka Africa mea i ka wa e kaawale aku ma na aina o ka centralized oihana o ka huikalaʻana o ka wao ka wai a me ka sewage. kanaka neoneo huahana i pinepine wale hoʻike, a hoʻohana 'ia e fertilize mahinaʻai, a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea i loko o ka feces, ka' elele i haawi ma nui loa mau mea. Kekahi manao no ka noho ua komo sewage i loko o na muliwai a me Reservoir, kahi kanaka a me ka holoholona hoopau ka wai.

Ka maʻi hiki ke hoikeia na na, a mawaho kahe ana ke koko. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka uea pyrexia, headache a me ka Muscle eha, loa nawaliwali. Pinepine ka mea, ua pu ma ka diarrhea, ka luaʻi, poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole,'āno'ē ake a me nā konāhua kuleana pili i. Haʻi'ōlelo lapaʻau o keia maʻi mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Kauka pinepine wale iki kōkua i ke ahonui o ka kanawai, ke kāpaeʻana i kekahi o ka hele pū ana symptoms.

Eia naʻe, i loko o Rusia he mea pinepine loa mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. Mau nā, no kekahi laʻana, Omsk hemorrhagic kuni. Natural foci o ka maʻiʻaʻai i ua hōʻike 'ia ma nā wahi: Omsk, Tyumen, Novosibirsk, Kurgan, Orenburg. Nā kumu o ka maʻi i ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma ka hookaawale ana mai i ke koko o ka iho mailoko o kanaka, a ticks mea hoʻomaʻi kokoke i ka tick-hanau encephalitis. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka genus Flavivirus o ka ohana Togaviridae. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i manaoia e e ka wai iole, waterfowl. I kekahi kanaka i ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo ma ka ticks Dermacentor marginatus a me pictus ia e nahu. He hiki ka maʻiʻaʻai ana o kanaka e komo fluids mai mailoko o na holoholona ma ka eha i loko o kaʻili, a mucous membranes ma ka aaioee o pelts, e auau loko, e like me ka pono me kaʻai a me ka wai ma. I ka maʻi ua palapala mai April a hiki i September, me ka piko i loko o Mei, a August.

Ke incubation au o ka mea hoʻomaʻi - 2-12 lā. I ka maʻi i ka huʻi hookahi o 40 ° C me ke kuni, ole, lehalehu t flushing, headache, ka pahu kui sclera. E hoomanawanui i ikeia Muscle eha, o ka oi aku i na lala a me ka hope. Ka wela kiʻekiʻe ua malama no 3-4 lā, a laila, ua hoʻemi, a me 10-12 lā hiki maʻamau nā loina. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i kuni 2 nalu i nā mea a pau symptoms, eia nae emi loa. Mai ka lā mua o ka maʻi i malama kahe ana ke koko (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nasal). Aneane i ka hapakolu o nā mea maʻi kūkulu i ka atypical pneumonia.

ʻike, ua nānā 'ana i epidemiological mōʻaukala, serology a me ka lapaʻau hōʻike. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai hospitalized koke. Lapaau i hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka detoxification Inc, kalipuna koloriside, wikamina K, ascorbicʻakika, glucocorticoids. Pinepine hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau immunoglobulin a me ke koko o ka poʻe e ola anei mai o ka maʻi. Ke kēla no ka loaa o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maikaʻi. Au ua ino o ke kuni, he mea'ōnaehana paleʻea i kēia mea hoʻomaʻi.

Kāohi ua hoʻomaikaʻi hana i loko o outbreaks o ka maʻi (kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana loa ia'na o ka wai holoholona - hiki mea hoʻomaʻi kumu). Ke foci o ka maʻi i hoʻohana repellents, aiiay lole, ka nānā 'ana, e huai ae, a pepehi ticks. I ka loaʻaʻana o ka ukuia loli i immunization lāʻau lapaʻau mai i ke koko o ka loaa hou ai kanaka.