Ka Hemolele Synod. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church ma ka Helene, 'ōlelo literally o ia hoʻi, "i ua ahakanaka la". Ua Ua hoʻolauna i ka 1701 ma Tsar Petero ka Nui, a me ka mea, ua ola i loko o kona kŰlń palapala i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni 1917. Initially, ka hanaia'na o ka Synod ua manao iho la e komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana o 11 mau lala, o, ka mea, he e loaʻa i ka pelekikena, elua Hope luna, 4 councilors, a, ma ka hou, 4 assessors. Ua pū nā na kaao, lunakiai a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe clergy kanaka. Peresidena o ka Synod i kapaia ka primacy o ka lala a me nā mea nānā i ka makana. Ma mua o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana o na lala o ka hui i loaa mai kona poo no ke ola.

Ke primacy o ka Uhane Synod i loko o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, ka mana a pau, a alakai aku ia hana ma luna o nā nīnau i kupu i loko o haole Orthodox ekalesia. He hoolohe i ka mea'ē aʻe? Ueony i ka manawa o ka patriarchy. Ike a me na mea hana hoihoi 'ike: nā lālā o ka lakou ke hoomaluia Synod i kauoha ia e ka Auguseto, ka mea i kāna' elele, ka incumbent luna procurator. Pehea e Loiloi i moʻolelo, ka hoʻokumu o ka Synod o ka Russian aupuni a ua he nui pili aupuni mua, e like me kēia hui o ka kiʻekiʻe loa moku'āina kino i loko o ka hoʻomalu mana o ka ekalesia.

Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā ana January 25, 1721, no ka mea, i laila i hanaʻia e ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka Ekalesia ka ola moʻolelo. Pehea e hoʻomohala i ka manawa o ka hanana? Ma hope iho o ka make ana o makua'lii Adrian King Peter haawi mai i kona 'ae' aliʻi, e ho'ākoakoa, like me ka aoao mua, o ka Mea Hemolele Aha a koho i ka hou mokuna ma luna o ka rula o ka Orthodox Church. O Petero ia ia iho hoʻoholo i ka mālama i nā limahana a me ka hoʻomalu mea o ka ekalesia. Pskov Bishop Feofanu Prokopovichu oia i haawi nui huakaʻi - e hana i ka houʻo Samuel, a i kapaia ka uhane rula. Ua Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kēia palapala i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i loko o kā lākou hana i ke aupuni o ka pau Orthodox Church. Ke alii e paa ana i ka oluolu kuwaho o ka piha subordination o ka Ekalesia i ko lakou mau pono, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka mōʻaukala.

Autocrat o nā mea a pau Rusia i hoʻoholo ihola ka monastic mea i ka 1701 a me ka hooponopono ana o ka ekalesia aina, e lawe i ka naita ma kanaka a me Boyar IA Musin-Pushkin e hoʻihoʻi aku. Ua i aku la ia i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka waiwai pāʻoihana nui ekalesia a me monasteries, a pau uku a me ka waiwai, mai a i hoouna aku ai i ke aliʻi waihona waiwai. Peter expresses ka manaʻo i ka mua o ka patriarchate ua detrimental i ka moku'āina a me ka e pono ai nā mea a pau i ka like ana o ka ekalesia pili, o ka Mea Hemolele Synod pono loaʻoe, e hoʻouna i kona mana. Kū kaʻawale lawe i kēia hoʻoholo ua hiki ole, nolaila, no ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ko lākou mau loli ' Peter I ua unuhi ia Constantinople, a me ke noi mai ia i ka hikina mai makualii, Hemolele Synod. I ka 1723 ka mea i apono ia e kekahi kūikawāʻo Samuel, i ka pono ma ka laina me nā Pahuhopu i ma ka mō'ī.

Hanaia'na o ka Synod, e hoʻomaʻa i ka hou ala-na ekalesia'ōnaehana, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o ka Baibala, a ma ka moku'āina bureaucratic luna kiʻekiʻe. Halepule a me ke kōkua o Petero i ka ike loea mea hana o ka propaganda, a hiki kiu. Ma ka manao paa o ke alii, mai 1722 kahuna i koiia, e hai aku i ka mea huna o ka confessional, i loaa ia lakou mai ke anaina kanaka, o ka oi aku ina mea ua pili i ka lehulehu hewa. Synod kula ka pilina renaming kahiko inoa a me ka hou aku: pai oihana, i ka mea o ecclesiastical mea, mea inquisitorial Affairs, a me ka Office o ka schismatic Affairs.

Ma ka 20th kenekulia, i ka 1943 i ka paʻa Hemolele Synod i koho ia iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. He ua i loko o Lake Lane, i ka hale ma ka helu 5. ka hale ia anao? Aou ma ka pilikino kauoha o Stalin. Mai 2011, ma hope o ke poʻo? Aeiino? Synodal e noho ana o na makua'lii o Moscow, a pau Rusia mea i loko o ka St. Daniel hoailona.