Ka October kipi

Na OctoberʻOiʻenehana - he luna ', kekahi henua kŰia i loko o ke ola o ka Lūkini moku'āina, a nō ke kumu nui hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua Ua kauoha ae la ma keʻano o nā kumu a me nā mea mahuʻi i inevitably e alakai ia ia i kekahi Kiure Hooholo o koiʻana iā pilikia i loko o ke aupuni.

Mai 1914 a hiki i 1918, Rusia i loko o ka First World War, i ke kumu o ka a i ka paio no ka ole ma muli o ka nele o ka pono a me ka pono market maomeka maʻEulopa. Rusia ka mea i pio, e lawe i ka pale kulana, i ka poʻe kaua ua lilo he nui wale i na koa, a me ka pōʻino loa poino. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, ke kahua ua mea i ka'āina i koe me ka authoritative aupuni. I ka Ia manawa ulu i ka hopena maikaʻi aʻe i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai (maka mea shortage, ka halihali, hana, kala, a no laila, ma luna). I waena o nā loea kālai'āina, i ka hoʻolālā a me na newa ua hoʻomaka e oʻo kuka ku e Tsar Rotehama II.

Ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana he mau kumu a me ka pilikino a me ka Pahuhopu ano. Ka Pahuhopu hiki e wahi kūlanaʻokoʻa Ua hiki kona piko i ka 1917. i ole i ke bourgeoisie manawa manawa e lawe hana, e emi i ka paio hahana maoli nō o ka papa paio. O sharper i ke kahua i loko o ke kauhale. No mihi o ka 1861, Stolypin i huli ana pilikia i ole ke hoʻoponopono i ko na kauwa, ka poe i makemake ai'āina, a me ka pono, e hoolilo aku no ia. Eia hou, i hoʻonohonoho i ke kauhale he okoa differentiation o ka peasantry. Ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi i hōʻeleu i, a me ka aina neʻeʻanaʻoi loa ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana. Ke poi pu hapanui o ka lehulehu ua nui paakiki e hele ana ma nā kālā o ke kaua a me ka iini nui ana no ka maluhia. Kēia i ka oi aku maoli koa.

Ka October ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 makahiki i ka hanana i alakai aku ai i ka loli o ka feudal aina i loko o ka bourgeois moku'āina.

Ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ke ole ke hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻonui pilikia o ke kaiāulu (ninau o ka maluhia, ka aina a me ka berena). E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, ka mea, ua akaka kekahi 'waiwai aiee o ka Soviets, nana i hai mua, e hāʻawi aku i ka poʻe mea la oia i ka manao.

Ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana i kekahi pilikino kumu. Nā kanaka a pau loa mahalo Socialist nā manaʻo. Eia hou, i ka 'aoʻao mua nei i loko o Rusia kū no ka'ano'ē hou' a me ka mea makaukau eʻoi na nā paʻi hua e kipi. Ka mea, ua ka Bolshevik Party me ka ikaika alakaʻi - Vladimir Lenin.

Ma ia ana, kū'ē i ka? Eia i loko o ka maka o ka Bolsheviks, e noho ana Anati-kaua a me ka hoʻohaunaele 'Imi, a koi no ka hoololiia ana o ka mana a hiki i ka Soviets, i kākoʻoʻia e ke kanaka. Lenin koi e koke hoʻomaka ka kaua uprising. Kerensky a me ke Aupuni Kuikawa i hoomaka ai e huki kaua ma Petrograd. A Presidium o ka Petrograd Soviet, a me ka Hooko Komite (Trotsky) kākoʻo Lenin ka papa.

I i kahi kūlike i ka hana o ka poʻe kipi i hana Politburo (me Vladimir Lenin, L., J. Stalin, Trotsky, Bubnov, G. Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev) a me ka Petrograd Koa hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite (Sverdlov, Dzerzhinsky, IA Stalin, listen'ōlelo.). Ma ke kime nā kūlana hana i loko o nā luna hoʻolale naehana ka mea, i häʻawi mai ai iä ka Bolshevik commissars. Na wahi aupuni hoʻoneʻe e hahi i ka Bolshevik nā mīkini paʻi, e ole Soviet manaʻo pīhoihoi.

Ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana, hoomaka ae la kekahi kaua kipikipi o October 24th. Koke ma ka Neva na alahaka i pio, Central Telegraph, ma Rotehama Station, State Bank, wahi i ka oihana koa kula, etc.

Ma ka po o ka 25 ma luna o 'Okakopa 26 me ka volley "holaKahua" ua makani ino mai ai i ka Winter Palace. Na wahi aupuni Ua nalowale ka mana. Ma ke poo o ka moku'āina o ka Bolsheviks. Ma ka II All-Rusia Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets mau kauoha i aponoia ma ka mana (kona hoʻololi i ka Soviets), ka maluhia (ole ia ka hoʻohui'āina, a indemnities) a me ka honua (i ka abolition o kekahi ona o ka aina, a me kona redistribution iwaena o na kauwa). Ma ka Ahaolelo Lahui o ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars ka mea i hoʻokumu - he aupuni kino, a ua i ka holo a me ka houluulu ana o ka Constituent Ahaolelo. Ua nā V. Lenin (lunahoomalu); I. Teodorovich, Lunacharsky, N. Avilov, Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Antonov a me kekahi poe e ae. New haku mele 'ana o ka Central Executive Komite i koho ia.

Ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana i ka regularity ma Lūkini mōʻaukala, a ua nui loa ahuwale elue.