"Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - i ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy ((essay))? Ka pilikia o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo

Latest Comedy hula AP Chekhov lilo "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai." ka hula "Three Sisters" Ma hope iho, a hiki i kekahi mea i,, koke manao i ka hana māinoino o Chekhov o ka hou kekahi. A no kekahi kumu o ka mea i makemake ia, a hiki i kākau ai no ia i kou mau hoa, i keia manawa ka mea, ua he kūoʻo loa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka manao. E pane i ka nīnau o "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mea kākau iho ia i ho'ākāka' ia i ka lua o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Naʻe, i ka wā i ke ola o Chekhov, i ka wa a ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka Moscow Art Theatre, i hooku iho la ia i ka hula me ka hana keaka kaumaha, a hiki pōʻino.

"Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy? haku mele 'ana

A laila, Auhea la hoi ia? Hana keaka ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana - o ka hana ka palapala, i ka papahana kuhikuhi i ke kahua ola. Ua mea ma luna o ke kahua, ua loaa kona piha ana, hōʻike mai ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i manaʻo i loko o ia, a hoi hoʻoholo kona ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Akā, i ka olelo hope i loko o ka ho'ākāka 'ana o ke' ano moʻokalaleo, e ia me ka mea i e, ua mau ia ma ke kua o ka hale kiaka, alakaʻi a me nā mea hana keaka. Ike mea e Chekhov me he playwright hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kū hoʻokahi, ke manaʻo assimilated, a ike me ka makemake ole, aʻaʻole koke, akā, lōʻihi, a me ka pilikia nui ma. Inā e palapala e pili ana i "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, he (essay) ma keia kumuhana hiki ke nānā 'ana i moena kahiko hoike ana i keia hana keaka mele kanikau - he ho'ākāka' ana i i häʻawi mai ai iä na Aupuni pâʻani ma ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō, e like me ka Stanislavsky a me Nemirovich-Danchenko. Czechs e pili ana i ka mea laila nō e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka hale kiaka ko lakou huhu ia lapaau.

"Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy? pokole na mea a pau

E like me ka'āina o ka hula i mua kalaia na mea nona kahiko o ka Manor me kona ohana punana. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o XIX ke kenekulia, a hiki mua Chekhov, ua pinepine uhiia keia kumuhana i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo a me ka hana keaka a me ka tragically a comically. E ho'āʻo i ka pohihihi mai i ka ka pāʻoihana a hiki i kēia mau pilikia, a pehea e ike "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy ia.

Ua heluia, e Chekhov manao ma ka oiaio i kahi o ke aliʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo obsolete a me kona mau mokuna; ma ka lawelawe oblivion, i UAIAaIN e capitalism, a me ka mea, ua nui nō i loko o nā kiʻi Ranevskaya - Hune noblewoman, a me Lopakhin - nui loa ia, a me ka moopuna o ka mua serf. Ma kēia mau mea koikoi Chekhov i ike ai i ka hope o ka aina moʻomeheu. Ke ano hanohano mea kākau i ike ai ma ka waenakonu mua o Lūkini moʻomeheu. Eia, o ka papa, mai hoopoina no serfdom, i haawiia keia i loko o ka play, akā nō i loko o ka mua wahi moʻomeheu.

Ranevskaya a LOPAKHIN

Kekahi o na kumu nui huapalapala - Ranevskaya, oia ka ka haku wahine o ka waiwai, a me kona uhane. A pela, ma muli naʻe o nā mea a pau kona mau hewa a me ka carelessness (a me na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua kuapo ia ma Palika, ua lilo i ka lāʻau addict), i kona wa i hoi i ka hale o kona makua kāne, nā mea a pau a puni ka mea hoopahaohao, a ola ae la ia. O ka hale, lalau iho seemingly mau loa kona poʻe e noho ana holo aku la.

Kekahi ki protagonist - LOPAKHIN i ka lauoho o ka laula, e like me ia. He aloha poetry, o kona kino a me ka lima, e like ka artist, ikepili koʻikoʻi a me nā kūlana uhane. Ma Ranevskaya, oia ikaika Kahalaopuna i ka uhane poʻe hoahānau. Naʻe, i ka vulgarity o ke ola, mai nāʻaoʻao i hoomaka ai e hoouka aku ia ia, a loaʻaʻo ia i kekahi mau hiʻona Uhar Kalepa, a e kālele ana ma luna o kona aupuni kêia kanaka a hiki flaunts nele o ka moʻomeheu, a i laila, i ke kūmau i loko o ka 'ihiʻihi "maikaʻi koʻikoʻi a hanohano." Akā,ʻo ia pū ka iini nui Ranevskaya i kokoke ia somehow hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ana a me ka ho'āʻo hou i ka hoʻomau 'ana i ko lākou hana noʻeau a me ka poetic pono a me kāu mau koho. E pono e hana me ka ninau o "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, ia mea e pono ke hele i ka oi ma-hohonu, Ka Ikepili o ka hana.

patronage

No laila, i kēia hihiʻo o ka capitalist Chekhov maoli i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea maoli kūʻiʻo. A laila, he nui waiwai i ka pau ana o ke kenekulia kanaka i hōʻike nui hoopanee, e hopohopo nei a me ke aloha o ka moʻomeheu. Ua hiki ke ike i na mea nui-Kau waihona o na capitalists, like mammoths, Zimin, Morozov, i pihaʻi me na hale kiaka holoʻokoʻa. A lawe i ka Tretyakov hoahanau i hoʻokumu i ke kapikala o kaulana nō gale, a me ke kalepa ka keiki Alekseeva, ka mea ua nui ike ai i nā mea a pau o ko mākou ma lalo o ka pseudonym Stanislavsky. Ma ke ala, i lawe mai ai nui ole wale makakū Loaʻaʻia i loko o ka hale kiaka, akā, nā mea a pau a kona makua kāne ka waiwai, a ua nui, he.

Akā, inā ua kamailio e pili ana i LOPAKHIN ia kekahi capitalist mea, a me ia ka ke kumu ia i ole pomaikai iho la o loko o Hana me Varya. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ole he hui, ia mea - he maikai poetic uhane,ʻo ia - ua waiwai kalepa, mundane a me ka maʻamau o ano. No ka ona, Varya, Ranevskaya ka hookama kaikamahine, ua lilo, auwe, i ka Ana Aina, o ke ola.

Czechs

E manao nui i ke kumuhana "Ka pilikia o ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai": i ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, "ka mea e e kaulana i Chekhov lewa i loko o kona he nui o kona ola inā pilikia ka haumāna a me na hihio. Kēia kuai ana o ka waiwai o kona hanau Taganrog, a me ka familiarity me Kiselyov, ka mea i lilo i ka prototype o ka meʻe Gaeva, i loko o kona waiwai Babkino Chekhov kaʻohana no nā moekahi 'makahiki, mai 1885 a hiki i 1887, i ke koena i loko o ke kau wela, ka mea i kūʻai liloʻia aku no ka aie.

A lohe o Chekhov noho ihola i loko o Kharkov mokuna i loko o ka waiwai Lintvarevyh, ike aku la oia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka holo, a hōkaiʻia Manor, ka mea i hāʻawi aku iā ia i ka'āina o ka hula. Ua mea ma laila i ka mea makemake, e hōʻike i kekahi mea kiko'ī o ke ola o na kamaaina kahiko o ka wa kahiko aliʻi aina.

"Ka kamako iki kīhāpai." Reviews

E hana i ka hana o ka "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" Ua haawiia mai he mea paakiki hoomanawanui Chekhov i kākau ai i ka hoa i hana ia me ka unbearable eha nui, a kākau lainaʻehā i ka lā. About ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai",ʻo ia kekahi kākau M. P. Alekseevoy, oia ua i loaa i ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, a hiki i kekahi manawa he farce. O. L. Knipper e hoailona oukou i ka hula Ua leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻoholo ai. Akā, K. S. Stanislavsky lawe mai ia i ka hana keaka o Lūkini ola, a me ka mea i kākau: ", kēia mea,ʻaʻole he Comedy, he pōʻino ... au e hea ana i e like me ka wahine"

Ano, hoʻi i ka ninau o "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - hana keaka, Comedy a pōʻino, au pono aku nei au ia Chekhov ma ka Ka Mua o ka hula ma luna o kona lā hānau, January 17, 1904, he mea ia i ka hale kiaka ka mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ia leo, ka mea, ke ole tearful hana keaka a me ka kūlana Lopuchin a me Wari i mau, e ia i ka puke kātuna. Akā, Stanislavsky a me Nemirovich-Danchenko, e haawi ana i ka hula ka loa kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, ua nō ike hou i ka hana keaka. Aia he mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i manaʻo ia me he tragicomedy. Akā, AI Revyakin i loko o kona loiloi 'ia i kākau i ina ua ike i ka hula hana keaka, ua pono ike i ka hana a pau na mea nona, a Ranevskayas Gaeva ka oiaio hana keaka, hoomokuahana aloha, a me ka hohonu walohia i na kanaka, ka poe i ole nana i loko o ka hala, a loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole me ka hiki ole ia. No laila, hiki ole ke lawe i ka hula me ka tragicomedy, no ka mea, no keia mea ka mea nele, aole o tragicomic wahi, i hiki ole huapalapala.

hoopaapaa

Ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, nō, aole i pau. A, o ka laulā i hoomaka a hiki i ka hoa kanaka lyrical Comedy paha tragicomedy. he ike pane ana i ka ninau i i ka involuntary ala Chekhov hana Nolaila mākou i: "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - ka hana keaka a me ka Comedy, "Uaʻaneʻane hiki ole i.

A me kekahi manawa hou, Ua haawiia i ka palapala ana i palapala iho ai nui Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo a me ka playwright A. P. Chehov, ua loaʻa i ka keia mau laina, a wehewehe mai i kona oiaio e pili ana i ke ola, i hākālia nō ia ma hope o ka kauwela, eʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e hiki mai ka hooilo, ma hope o wa opiopio mai elemakule, pomaikai a me ka maikaʻi nō, hoi, mai ka manawa i ka manawa, a e puku i kekahi i kekahi, a me kekahi kanaka hiki ole e mau ola a me ka pomaikai, no ka mea, mau mea, e moe ma ka malu no ka nele, poho, a me ka hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho, mai ka make mai, oia no, aole e hiki ia, a hiki ina oia ma Macedon m. Ma ke ola,ʻaʻohe mea i ka mea, nana aku la ke kaumaha a me ka pōʻino, oe i ke e makaukau no kekahi mea, a hai aku i ka nū hou, e like me inevitable a me ka pono. "Oe wale Pono e hana i ka mea maikaʻi o ko lākou hana -. A me ka mea e ae" I kana hana "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" a pau kēia mau manaʻo ma ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manaʻo i ia evokes.

ka hopena

Chekhov e Kiʻi ua fiction i kona inoa ma muli o ia ka mea e hōʻike ana ola me ia mea. A me ia mea i ka manao - e lawe mai i ka oiaio a me ka piha pono. Kēia mea pehea oe ke hoʻopau i ke kūkā o "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" - i ka pōʻino, hana keaka a me Comedy. An (essay) ma luna o ke kumuhana a pau ke kākau lākou iho, no ka mea, Ua nui a me ka pono ka noonoo ana i kekahi mau kumu o ka nānaina.