Georg Trakl: Kawaihae a me na hana

Georg Trakl - nui'Aukekulia haku mele, kona hana i mahalo wale nō ma hope o kona make ana. Kona hoʻopaʻi, ua lono kaumaha, akā, iʻoki pōkole i kona makahiki 27 ola. Aka, he hōʻemi iki poetic hooilina i i ka, alahula mau keiki ma luna o ka ulu o'Aukekulia moʻokalaleo a me ka posthumous kaulana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Me Kinohi a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

No laila, i mea ia - Georg Trakl? Kawaihae hākālia nō i ka mea i hānau i ka meʻe o ko mākou moʻolelo Pepeluali 3, 1887 ma Salzburg. Ka ohana he nui na keiki, akā, me ka waiwai, me kona makua kāne i kona 'oihana - Shop Lako hale kūʻai. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makuwahine o Maria i hanau i kana kane i na keiki, i waena o ka mea a George ua lima. Ma muli naʻe o ka ai na mea he nui kama, ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka makuwahine hooliloia hoi no ko antiques a me ke mele papa, i kaumaha me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻia i ke kaikaina hanauna. Children komo i loko o ka Palani governess Marie. Little George i ae mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki ma keia makuahine i ka heluia, i hope lewa ma kona mau poem.

Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka makuahine o ka kiʻi imprinted ma ka manao i ke keiki ka. I noho ana me ia, a mau loa aku a me Marie, i mea sublime i hanaia mai i kekahi manawa. Ke governess ua he Hui haipule, ka poe i makemake e hoohuli i ko lakou manaoio haumana. Eia hou, nā wāhine aʻo kā lākou 'ōlelo Palani' ōlelo a me nā kama'āina i ka moʻokalaleo o kona aupuni. Ka mea, ua i kona upbringing ka pilina nui i ka muli o George me he haku mele. I loko nō o ka kāʻeoʻeo ia i ke awa o no ke koena o kona makuwahine, e pili ana i kona wa kamalii mea kākau mau la me ke aloha, e hea ana ia ia i ka happiest manawa i loko o kona ola.

palapala he

I ka 5 makahiki, Georg Trakl komo kindergarten kula ma Kumu College, a i ka 10 i hoololiiaʻo ia i ka gymnasium. Akā, i ke ao i haawiia mai George he paakiki manawa, oia i noho iho no ka lua o ka makahiki, a ma ka 7th papa i loko o ka hookolokolo ana hope nele i loko o ekolu kanaka: makemakika, Roma a me Helene. He oiaio, i ole e ike i ka grammar o kā lākou 'ōlelo. Ka mea, ua nui loa hewa o George, ia i hiki ole hoʻohui hua'ōlelo elua. Ke keiki ua loa paʻakikī i ke kula, uaʻeha'Aukekulia kauoha i kona hoʻoponopono-ʻia. hoomanao Classmates ia ia me he keiki, ma kona alo i mau Ua he "noho malie, paʻakikī sneer."

Hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ke ao i alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o 1905, George e hoʻokanaka kula, a hele aku la i na haumana a hiki i ka pharmacist.

Ka mua hana

Georg Trakl loa kakahiaka nui e hähä i kona aloha no ka poetry. Back i loko o nā makahiki o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hele aku la ia i ka palapala, ai 'hoa kanaka, a hanau mai la ia i ka inoa "Apollo". I keia manawa, he opiopio kākau moʻolelo i hoihoi i ka hana keaka. I ka 1906, elua o kona mau hana keaka i o ke kahua ma ke kulanakauhale keaka o Salzburg - "Fata Morgana" a me "Day o hoomanao". Eia naʻe, nā hana, he mau hoʻolako 'ole, i ko lakou lohe ana i i mahalo. No ka George ka mea, ua he maoli loa. I ka naʻau, ua luku pōʻino kikokikona, e hoʻopau ia.

Akā, i kēia setback i i pau i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale paiia o ka "Salzburg aupuni Nupepa" i paʻi i kona poem mua, "Morning Song".

Naʻe, ka palapala, ai 'pomaikai nui i kekahi mau mea i uhi mai ia ma ka mea i umikumamawalu Georg addicted e Morphine, veronal a me ka hewa. Kona 'ino ua kena ae la nui pilikia me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke kaiapuni a me kanaka. Ke ike maopopo no ka haku mele ua unbearable, ke ao nei o ka kanaka akeakamaiʻoi mea eiiieaena a me ka hewa. Keia ua paipaiʻia aku ia ia, e pani i loko o ke ao nei o ka Fantasy a me nā moeʻuhane. I loko nō o ka 'ino, George kapaia he nui iho la ia kanaka haipule. I kona poetry, e hiki ke 'imi i ka puu o ke Karistiano e nānā ai, motifs a me Halaman.

Kae o Love - He ia?

Georg Trakl a me kona kaikuahine, ua nui loa ma kahi kokoke e pili ana i haawi ala i na mea he nui na lono a me speculation. Akā, i loaʻa kekahiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ia mau mea?

I ka makahiki 1908, i ka haku mele hele i ke Kulanui o Vienna ma ka pharmacological Oihana, akā, i kēia manawaʻo ia i loa i haawi ia ia iho i ka poetry, a hiki ole responsibly pono mahele. No ka ona, ka palapala, ai 'ao nei ia i kekahi manawa e pakele mai ka aku o ka lanakila.

Ke kumu no keia ua,ʻaʻole wale nō ka hikiʻole, e kūkulu ka pili ma me'ē aʻe, akā, i ke ano o ka mea i papaia. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, George i loko o ke aloha o kona kaikaina Margaret me. Kēia kuko aole ia i manao hewa, a kapa akula i kona hōʻinoʻia. Aka hoi, ke aloha o ke kaikamahine ua lilo ia i kumu nui existential hana o ka haku mele, i hana i ke kumu o kona hana.

Aia e likeʻole nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i kā lākou 'ana, a hiki i ka moe ke keakea ole. Akā, i kekahi o keia i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia, a ua pili wale i ka fiction. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka mea ana i ka pili hoaaloha o George i ka makahiki 1912 i ka puahiohio hoʻokolokolo me Margaret.

Kaikaina a me ke kaikuahine i pili wale ma ka kinship. Ka mea, he mea i like loa me ka ano a me ka Outlook. Margaret lilo ka mua lunakanawai o ka kakahiaka nui poem o ka haku mele. Georg hilinaʻi iā ia nā mea a pau i kona moe a me nā mea huna. A kaikuahine ua mau makaukau e kākoʻo a me ka hooluolu aku, i ka wa a ke kaiāulu kanaka, i haalele ai ke keiki. Nolaila, a pau na declarations o ke aloha i nā makana i loko o ka poem o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. No ka ona, ka mea kaikuahine i ka wale nō kanaka i hiki ke maopopo ia ia.

E noho nei i loko o ka honua o ka poetry

Poetry lilo ka mea wale nō i ka wa pono e oaka ana i na naau, a me ka olelo mai. ka mea wale nō hiki ia lakou iho Georg Trakl. Poemʻikeʻia kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Eia naʻe, e hoolaha ia ua loa paʻakikī. I ka wā o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke ola, hele mai kekahi uuku ohi ana o kana mau hana.

I loko nō o ka kaiapuni i loko o ke ao nei o ka poetry,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e puka mai ke kulanui a me ke degere o ka haku. Ma hope iho o ia, George hoi aku la i kona hanau Salzburg. No kekahi manawa, ua hana i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Naʻe, i kēia ola alakai aku la ia i kekahi mau kaumaha, e like me ka mea i loa ai nepoetichna, aʻaʻole e like me ke ao o ka moe. No laila, i loko o kona mau poem ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i kēia wā: "... aha i nä läʻau chaos o rhythms a me nā kiʻi."

Ma ka hana, ua make pinepine noho ai me kona poo i loko o kona mau lima,ʻaʻole ka lōkahi i kekahi mea e hele ana a puni ona. He Ua loa bapetizo i loko o kona mau manaʻo. Ka mea nāna o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, he loa maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i ke kanaka nana pinepine e ke keiki i ka hale nui.

Me ka lilo ana o kona kākoʻo

Elua passionate kākau moʻolelo mahuahua - ai 'a me ka poetry - ua lilo hoʻi i ka hewa mau hoa no ka maoli ola. Aole kekahi 'oihana Trakl hiki ole hoopaa mai no ka lōʻihi, a me ke kala, ua loaa mai no ka paʻi poem ma ka nupepa,ʻaʻole lawa no i kekahi mea. Ka haku mele i Neustroev, no ka hana ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila, i loko o ka haukapila hiki ole hoʻololi i ke kulana. Ka palapala, ai hana i ole e loaʻa.

Georg Trakl a hiki i makemake e hele i Borneo, e hana i loko o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma laila, akā, i loko o ka resettlement panalaau ia i loko o ka Netherlands,ʻo ia i hōʻole. Ua hoʻoneleʻia mai au iā ia i kona manaolana hope e somehow komo i loko o kēia ao.

Ke huli ia

I loko o kēia mau makahiki, George ola wale ma ke kālā i hāʻawi liloʻole iā ia i kekahi hoa, e pili ana i ka mea ana i palapala iho ai nui i loko o kona mau poem. Ka mea kākau UOAAaOON, e imi i kekahi wahi, a mosques maʻEulopa,ʻo ia nā kipa 'mühlau, Innsbruck, Venice, Salzburg, Vienna. Akā, na wahi a ka mea, ua kali ana no ka hana ma ka huahelu, hana, a ua make pinepine mānewanewa, poino ke ola, ka waina, na wahine, a me ka kuai ai '. ua kumakaia i keia me ka mea hiki ole ohohia a me ke kuko Georg Trakl. Piha ohi o poem Ua hoi he piha ano o ka haku mele ka ola, e like me nā mea a pau keia i ka lewa i loko o kona poetry. Eia naʻe, ma ka ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a i ole destined e ike ia puke.

Trakl mea he moe kolohe ala o ke ola. Ninau-mark māmā loli o ka naʻau i loko a me ka ano. He hiki ia i ka maikai a me ka palupalu talker, a hiki eʻano pākīkē, a noa poino. I loko o kēia wā, i lawe pio aku e ka haku mele 'Imi i kaʻike hoʻokumu o Dostoevsky. Ua mea, mai ka hana mai o Lūkini Classics e hele mai i loko o kona poetry ka inoa "Sonja".

Ka hope makahiki a me ka make

? Iaeoe? I ka lalo nā halepule o ka nohona hulili, a mau loa aku ma ka pono o ke dala, Trakl hiki nō e ke aloha i loko o ke ao nei o ke akamai. No laila, i ka makahiki 1912, ua halawai mai me na no ka luna hoʻopuka o ka Magazine Brenner, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni O. Kokoschka, a me Karl Kraus, e like me ka pono-ike sculptor a me ka pena. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia mau mea paa, ua ikaika no i ka moku'āina o ka naau o ka haku mele, a me kona yiaeaiiacaaeneiie kolohe.

Ma 1913, hele mai ka mea wale ohi paʻi i ka wa e ola ana o Trakl, i kapaia o "poem".

I ka 1914, ka haku mele hookipa mai i ka hoʻokuʻu 'no ka nele moʻolelo. Akā, i ole i ka haku mele manawa, e hana ka mea, - i ka kaua, hoomaka ae la. Trakl like me ka reservist i koke koho 'i loko o ke kaua. He Ua hoouna mai ai i ke alo i ka haukapila pharmacist. Ma waena o kaua mau mea kākau i ka inu a me ka lawe ai '.

Akā, i ka wa a ka mea kaumaha kaua a me na kahuna lapaau i nele i Trakl e lawe ma luna o lapaau. Me i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoao ana, oia hoʻohana i eha koa. Ua komo 'o' nā, weliweli o ke kaua iā ia i loko o ka kaumaha mea āna i ho'āʻo i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Akā, i kona manawa i pani, a hoouna aku la i ka Kakow haukapila no ka ninaninau ma ka psychiatrist. Hereʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'a pau, pau me ka November 3, 1914. Ka make palapala i loko o ke kolamu "kumu", ka mea i olelo: "he pepehi anaʻia iā iho mea ku pono i ka intoxication ma cocaine."

Georg Trakl, "Sebastian i loko o ka moe"

Kēia ohi o poem o ka haku mele i ka lua. Eia naʻe, i kona paiia o George i ole kali, e like me ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka 1915, i ka makahiki o ka mea kākau o ka make ma hope.

Ka haku mele i kino 'ole i loko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka ohi, koho poem, laila proofread maopopo i nā. hiki ke loaʻa Collection o ka ia inoa ma luna o nā shelves o poʻokela i keia la, akā, kona maʻiʻo e e ikiʻokoʻa. "Sebastian ma ka moeuhane 'pinepine huli i loko o ka piha ohi o ka haku mele i ka hana.

Georg Trakl. Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Winter Night"

E noonoo i kekahi o na poem o ka mea kākau moʻolelo lako polokalamu.

Ka hana iienuaaaony i ka ninau kiʻi o ka haku mele ia ia, e ona, na lau i ka haukamumu walaʻau a me ka leo, e hele ana i ka hale i ka po. George wehewehe i ka waiʻona ma ke hoano e i ka manawa: "kou mau wawae, i ka wa e hele ana ke komo lima ... maliu oluolu piha o ke kaumaha ... petrified ma luna o kou maka ... haikea lae, mai ke anu." Lyrical naʻau i loko gloomy, a pau ua permeated me ka pōʻino, mai na mea maoli portendsʻino "pu Stars hele mai i loko o ka hoailona maikai." Ka po Aʻole i bode pono, akā, i ka lā o ke ola. ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona hoouka majestically a me ka ikaika: "kala, hana a pink lā". I ka hiki ana mai o ka wanaʻao, pu ma ka ringing o "kahiko bele." Ka lā banishes i ka pouli o ka po, a me ka hewa nā moeʻuhane o ka haku mele.

Lono kaumaha huahelu ku Georg Trakl. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka poem i maopopo o ka mea. Kona lyrical meʻe ua bapetizo i loko o ka pouli honua piha i malumalu, heʻino'ōuli a me nā hewa nā moeʻuhane. Wale malamalama ke lawe mai ia ia mai o kēia moku'āina. Akā, i ka po a pau hou.

Ke ho film a me ke mele

Ka Pop moʻomeheu i hope wahi Georg Trakl. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea e pili ana i kona huna hoʻokolokolo me kona kaikuahine i pana aku la ia i ka 2011, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Christoph Stark. Ua kapaia "kapu i ka pena. SoulʻAʻohe wahi ma ka Honua. " Ma ka moʻolelo o ka hailona ana o fiction a me ka conjecture, e like me ka hikiwawe ike, ina ua noonoo ia a hiki ia nei kekahi o na biographers o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ole hōʻoia ana i ka mea maoli i me ka hoʻokolokolo me kona kaikuaana. Ke kiʻi,ʻaʻole he ākea, loiloi 'ana ma o ka Mea Nānā a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, heʻawelike.

Poe hanohano kākau o makakū mele. No laila,ʻo Dāvida Tukhmanov haku mele ka nānā 'ana ma luna o poem Georga Traklya. haku mele kalapona i kapaia "Hemolele Night, a me ke Keiki a Sebastian."

Eia hou, i ka 1992 album aku o ka Kelemānia Kokika pōhaku bana no hoi ua loa ma hope i ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. A i loko o ka makahiki 1978, Klaus Schulze, haku mele, Pelelina School, i haku i ka wahine sketch i kapaia o Georg Trakl.