Ka loa, he pono ole maʻi kamako Mahikō

Kamako - he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau o ia mea hiki, e hoomakaukau i keʻano o nā salads, dressings, frying, a mea 'ē aʻe. I loko o keia kamako Ua laha mawaena o ka honua, a no ia mea, ua lawe kona mahi ana i ka hoʻokēʻai iki na ke ao o waho, a me ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. ʻOiai ke kaʻina mai ka kanu ana i kaʻohiʻana mea,ʻaʻole no ka paʻakikī, akā, heʻano o ka maʻi kamako e hiki ke hoopakele i ka hailona o ka pilikia Mahikō. No ia mea, ia mea nui ia,ʻaʻole e ia lakou, e luku i kekahi mea kanu ma ka hoailona mua.

Maʻi o kamako Mahikō: hopena o makika,

Kēia maʻi o ka loa insidious o nā mea a pau e hiki ai, no ka mea, hohola nā Via anoano o nā mea kanu a ma noho ai aina a me ka kamako hua, a i ua haʻalele ma luna o nā moe, a ma ka airborne droplets. Ka hopeʻano o ka EYI mea hiki ole i ka pāʻana, akā, ho'ēmi i ka palena iki i ka mea hoʻohaumia mea nō e hiki.

Late makika, ua hoike mai ma ka hihia o ka lepo ua paʻa kūhohonu loa me microelements (iodine, manganese, keleawe, potasiuma) a me kela nitrogenous fertilizers. Naikokene, potasiuma a me ka phosphorus mea pono e hoomau i ke kanu 'ana ma lalo o ke kumu, akā, i ka kumumea hehee ua maikaʻi hanaʻawa, e like me ka laau mea maikaʻi, e lawe ia mau mea ma na lau. Mai e ka maʻi kamako Mahikō, e kōkua liluwelo ka hoomaluia mai, i mea, kanu kokoke i ke kamako mea kanu e like me kālika a me onions, ma na kapa elua o ka moe, a me nā kihi hiki ke kanu mea ono a me ka basil. Ua E hoi e wary o ka henua e hiki mai ana i na nā komako kaʻukama, dill, pea, kahi o ia kokoke he maikaʻi e kanu cabbage, ka papapa maka, a me lettuce radish. Oe pono no hoi malama i ka pololei mamao ma waena o ka kanaka kanu, he laau uuku.

Aia He He maikai ka palekana i ka seedling makika, beauty: he lepo lā Agena "fitosporin-M" (30 g) nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai, a Hooia i loko o pūnāwai o ka 200 ml me ka ia lāʻau houʻawa waiwai o kela mea keia 7-10 lā. Inā keia aole i ke kōkua, e waiho i ka wale lapaʻau fungicides.

Maʻi o kamako Mahikō: fungi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi

He nui kamako fungal poe enemi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ikaika i ka poe e i na maʻi o ka kamako (Hawaii photo №2 a №3), e like blackleg, lau kina o keʻokeʻo a me kaʻeleʻele, mea koʻohune blotch oʻeleʻele ano. Mawaena o na nā mea hoʻomaʻi ia mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea onionio a me ka mosaic.

Black wāwae hoi, thinning ke kumu pono ma luna o ke kumu. Inā na hoailona i 'akomi i, oe e pīpī i ka moe muliwai one (1-1.5 knm), e like me ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka ona mau.

Oia , maʻi o nā komako i uhi i ka lau o ka a me ka wahi lilelile, ia mea i noho pilikia loa. Ke anu u mua ka i lawe mai disinfection ana no nā mea a pau ipu, akā, inā i kēia maʻi i hele mai i ka mea kanu, ia mea maikaʻi, e luku aku.

Ka wā he keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile hiki ia i ke ola ana o ka laau ooi, e ho'āʻo e hoola ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Bordeaux hui 1% la. Ināʻeleʻele ke kōkua a me ke keleawe fungicide. Ma ka hihia o ka mea koʻohune ke kina ole a me ka mea a pau ua disinfected a kamaʻilio me ka fungicide pāʻoihana. Not laki, ina ke kumu o ka maʻi kamako Mahikō e mea onionio mea hoʻomaʻi: o ka mea kanu ua ana lukuia, a ina he pono, a me kaʻai i waena a pau e like me na anoano a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi wā e hiki mai nō ia e iho mailoko o. Mosaic mea no hoi he intractable maʻi. Aia ke kōkuaʻawa urea (ka wai 10 L, 1 tbsp. L. Urea a me 1 hano o skim waiu) kēlā lā 10. naʻe ikaika maÿi mea kanu e e luku. Nui, i ka mea maikaʻi lapaʻau no ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi kamako Mahikō mea ola wale na anoano, pono-waleʻia maila ka lepo, e like me kūpono malama i ka hana.