Flower Echinacea - he lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, a e hoonani i kekahi māla

Echinacea - he nani perennial pua, i lawe mai i Europe mai North America. Ke genus Echinacea e pili ana i ka Asteraceaeʻohana (Asteraceae) a mai 5-10 ano. Ka maikai i ike i ka poe? Ueo: Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, nonono a keʻokeʻo), Echinacea'ē (E. paradoxa Britton, yellow), Echinacea pale (E. pallida Nutt).

Ka loa? Anoee o nāʻano wale Echinacea purpurea. Mahalo i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka oihana lapaau, a me kona nani helehelena e leie aku ka hoʻohana' ana o ka echinacea no Nani Loa hana.

Flower Echinacea hele mai North America, Mexico, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma ka home mea ulu ma ka hamama hakahaka - i loko o nā kula, kahi hapapa puʻu, limestone barrens ma waiwai nā hua soils, ma kahi steppes a ma sparse malamalama ululaau. Ma Europa, e hele koke ma hope o Amerika i ike, a mai laila ka mea, ua ulu i loko o Moldova, Germany, Ukraine, Palani a me Rusia.

Flower Echinacea unpretentious i ka ulu ana a me ka hiki ke ulu no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kekahi wahi, pu me ka Nani Loa naniʻo ia ka mea hoopii i ka mala. Anei i mai echinacea hiki a hiki mai i ka eono mika ma ka kiʻekiʻe, a me nā manamana ai rhizome komo i loko o ka lepo 25 kenimika. Kona lau i broadly 'ano: basal rosette ohi ia ma luna o petioles loa a me ka anei i - ma pōkole lalo iho. Inflorescence nui (anawaena 12 knm), korzinkoobraznye mai keʻokeʻo i ka magenta, Aia i loko o ka luna lau axils, a ma luna o ke kumu. Ka pua ua ka honua ohe petals spherical wahi oʻulaʻeleʻele o, ka ai-kapaia "ula ua inaina i ka". Echinacea pua ma ke kauwela.

Echinacea thermophilic, wi hoʻopale, ulu pono ma ka lā wahi wehe i kekahi luawai-moni loa aina, a tolerate hapa malu, akā, no ka mea maikaʻi no kona ulu o ka aina nutritious, a kaumaha loa moisturized mahi. Echinacea pua hoʻopulapula vegetatively, a ma ka hua. Ma vegetative propagation iaoia ka nalu i puʻunaue ai i loko o Kepakemapa a kanu ma April, a ma ka mamao o 30-40 knm mai kekahi i kekahi. Mua kanu E hoʻohui kekahi Lime i ka aina a me ka compost i loko o ke kanu lua. Iloko o ke kau wela, echinacea pono fertilizing.

Echinacea lalo iho e e oki i ke kumu hope o ka manawa. I wahi me ka anu winters rhizome echinacea mua aiʻaihueʻia uhi o ka foliage e hoʻopale ai i ka ke kūpaleʻana. I wahi me ka mehana aniau i loko nō echinacea anoano i manawa e oo ai ma keʻano,ʻaʻole anu Akuma ka a wale i loko o inflorescences, i mua ka pua. Achenes Echinacea hoʻomaopop 'ana i ilihune germination, no laila, ka mea, ua wāwahiʻia ma luna o ka Mahikō o Feberuari a me March, a ina o ka achene nui helu o na anoano ka mea e lulu ma ka wehe lepo ma April ole May. Echinacea pua pua i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola, a ma ka hopena o ka mua, ua hana i ka rosette o lau 15-20 knm.

Ma ka hoola ana waiwai o ka echinacea ike nui na makahiki aku nei i ka lāhui 'ōiwi Indians o North America, a he nui loa i hoʻomaopopo ai ia ia no ka mea. I ka iwakalua kenekulia, ke study o ke kanaka kino echinacea hana hana i loko o ka ulu honua. Haʻawina Ua hoike ia echinacea loaʻa antibiotic waiwai, a me ka mea nui ka pono hana ku e na mea he nui mea koʻohune a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. He hiki ke hoonui i ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hooulu ana o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena, a kōkua i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana kaua aku maʻi-ma o na la microbes.

No ka makaukau ana o na laau me ka hoʻohana 'Echinacea ma ka makahiki o elua makahiki. No keia mea, e pono Aerial hapa o ka mea kanu, a me ka rhizome. Lalo iho me inflorescences wa e ohi ai ka wā echinacea hoʻomaka e ua pua i, a uaʻeli i nā aʻa ma ka Akuma ka.

Echinacea ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o no naehana maʻi, nā mea palahēhē, mononucleosis, mailoko o ke koko. Externally ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no'ā, abrasions, hives, eczema, insectʻaki, herpes, abscesses.